1.According to what documents does the stevedore being discharging? - Cargo Plan and the Bill of Lading.

2.Haw can the loss of space be avoided? - a)Compactness of stowage b)Selecting packages by size and form

3.What kind of dunnage is used for bagged cargo? – Wooden platform, sticks. Dunnage must be dry, clean, sound.

4.What should you do if bulk grain in the hold doesn’t completely fill the compartment? - placing on its surface bags filled with grain or by lashing with boards using chains and slings.

5.What is the cargo officer responsible for? - for the safe and efficient handling and stowage of cargo, stability of vessel

6.What should be done to avoid the interaction of dangerous cargoes with moisture? - packed in hermetically sealed receptacles

7.Where should tallying(счет груза) be made? - The tallying should be made on board the vessel.

8.What cargoes call for warehouses storing? - which can be damage by sun rays, snow. rain and by some other factors.

9.Why is it necessary to ventilate holds and compartments? - to avoid cargoes deterioration(порча)

10.What cargoes are liable to spontaneous combustion? - which may readily ignite on contact with air or give off explosive gas.

11.What is stowage? - The stowage is the placing of cargoes in ship’s holds or on her deck.

12.What appliances(приспособления) are used for loading bagged cargoes, heavy lifts, flowing cargoes?

bagged -require nets and canvas slings; heavy lifts are loaded with heavy duty derricks; flowing cargoes elevators and grabs are used

13.How are case goods arranged while slinging(стропить)? - arranged more or less in like sizes and weight before slinging

14.Where is it prohibited to stow gas receptacles? - in coal bunkers, holds containing coal or on deck directly above such holds

15.What are the properties of oil products? - density, temperature of thickness, flash point, viscosity and water consistence

16.Why should holds be water tight when green sugar is transported? – Because the damp(сырость) will damage the cargo.

17.How do we divide gases? - according to their properties - inflammable, poisonous, supporters of combustion, corrosive

18.What does the term “broken stowage” mean? - space which is lost and unoccupied by cargo between and around the packages

19.What does the method of stowage depend on? - The method of stowage depends on the kind of the cargo.

20.What are the most important liquid cargoes? - oil products. It is comprise: fuel oil, petrol, kerosene and lubricants

21.What factors may cause damage to cargo? - 1.badly handling 2.infficient and improper slinging 3.use of cargo hooks 4.crushing 5.cargo gear

22.How should readily ignite(легко воспламеняющиеся) cargoes be packed? - in hermetically sealed receptacles

What do we call “general cargo”? –bagged,barreled, boxed, metals, machinery, heavy weight goods in packages, containers & timbers cargo.

How are cargoes carried on deck protected from damage? –secured and lashed to prevent shifting.

What do you call “Cargo Plan”? –document which show the clear disposition of each cargo pieces on board of ship.

Why are some dangerous cargoes given deck stowage? – Poisonous, inflammable gas are given deck stowage to fettison them in case of fire.

What do you call “Charter Party”? – agreement between ship owner and shipper

What should be done if a container is damaged? – arrange the repair immediately.

Why is it necessary to stow containers to a complete tightness(плотность) ? –avoid shifting inside of a container.

What do you call Cargo Manifest? – A Manifest is a document containing complete specification of the goods loaded by a ship

When is the tanker considered not ready for taking oil cargo? – When the oil tanks have any residue of previous cargo or any dirt water or sand.

How are chartering done? – agreement between ship owner and shipping agent.

What cargoes are liable to spontaneous combustion? – Cotton, fuel oil, petrol, kerosene.

What do you call “Mate’s Receipt”? –document signed by cargo officer acknowledging the receipt of cargo on board.

What is stowage? – placing of cargoes in ship’s hold or on her deck.

What do you call Bill of Lading? – B/L is receipt signed by the master

What do you call a hold? - The inner space for cargo stowage

What do the bilge’s(льялы) serve for? - The bilge’s serve to give way for flowing the water

What does the number of copies of Bill of Lading depend on? - depend on the requirements of the shippers.

What are bulk cargoes? - all loaded into holds in bulk. Bulk cargoes are: ores, coal, salts, green ( raw) sugar, grain, fertilizers.

What are thermometers in the hold wit coal used for? - to measure the degrees of cargo heating, because some cargo has the property of self-ignition.

What is the Mate’s Receipt exchanged for? - The mate's Receipt exchanged for Bill of Lading when loading is completed.

What important precautions will you observe with all types of derrick rigging and gear? – a) regularly lubricated.b) in good condition. c) All hooks, blocks should be of the same safe working as the derrick they serve for. d) a derrick not be overloaded.

In what case do you use hooks? for heavy bulky cases.

What are the examples of damage caused by improper slinging? - smashing, crashing, undue stress and so on.

How are fragile cargoes handled? - They are given tweendeck stowage, where more efficient compactness of stow is possible.

What does the Mate’s receipt acknowledge? - the receipt of cargo on board the ship.

What are all cargo lifting appliances used for? - for lifting the cargo pieces from the holds and lowering them down on the quay.

According to what documents does the stevedore begin discharging? - According to Bill of Lading and Cargo plan

Why is grain a dangerous cargo? - because it is very travelling and lightly pours in the direction of the ships getting a list.

What should be done before loading grain?- should be properly prepared:a) The holds should be carefully washed, dried and ventilated b) Bilges should be open, inspected and cleaned c) All the openings and chinks should be done up.

What does the word “in apparent good order and condition” mean? - that all presented goods are in good order, sound packing is not damaged.