Complex object:

Exercise 19, p. 112: Study the following patterns:

1.I saw him get off the bus.

2.Nobody noticed John come in.

3.We watched the train leave the station.

4.He felt somebody push him lightly in the back.

5.Did you hear her sing?

Exercise 20, p. 112: Combine the two sentences into one, using a complex object.

Model 1: He got on the train. We saw it.

We saw him get on the train.

1.He made a mistake. Nobody noticed it. 2. The postman brought a telegram. I saw it with my own eyes. 3. He told a lie. Everybody heard it. 4. She got sad. Everybody noticed it. 5. Somebody called your name. I heard it. 6. He stood in the doorway and watched them. They got into a car and went away. 7. We saw the runner. He passed the finish line. 8. The car suddenly turned to the left. I noticed it.

Model 2: I noticed that he was standing near the door.

I noticed him standing near the door.

1.The teacher noticed that he was looking through some magazine during the lecture. 2. I hear that somebody is crying. 3. It was pleasant to watch how they were enjoying themselves. 4. Out of the window she watched how her children were playing in the garden. 5. I noticed that she was speaking very coldly to him. 6. The militiaman saw that we were crossing the road in the wrong place. 7. We heard that somebody was laughing in the next room. 8. Because of the noise nobody heard that the telephone was ringing.

Exercise 21, p. 113: Use either the Infinitive or Participle I of the verb in brackets as the second element of the complex object.

1.She watched him —away until she could see him no more (walk). 2. I noticed him — her a quick look (give). 3. When I turned my head I saw him still — in the doorway (stand). 4. As he sat on the bank of the river he felt the wind — colder and colder (get). 5. I heard the child behind the wall (cry). 6. He thought he heard somebody — him (call). 7. She noticed him — something to the man sitting in front of him (pass). 8. Did you hear her — that unpleasant remark (make)?

Exercise 22, p. 113: Ask questions to make sure that you've heard the person right.

Model: I heard him sing Russian songs.

What songs did you hear him sing?

1.She saw the boy looking through some picture book. 2. I heard him telling jokes. 3. We noticed the woman enter the house through the back door. 4. He likes to watch the rain come down. 5. We heard the front door open. 6. I saw them walk along the road. 7. I noticed him give her a hard look. 8. They heard somebody moving behind them. 9. I didn't hear her say this because she spoke in a soft voice.

Exercise 23, p. 113: Paraphrase the following sentences, using a complex object after the verbs given in brackets.

1.Was anybody standing near the door when you came home? (notice). 2. The baby was making the first steps (watch). 3. Somebody opened the door (hear). 4. He lit a cigarette (see). 5. As I came up to the house it was very dark. Suddenly somebody took me by the hand (feel). 6. He made a mistake (not notice). 7. The boys were throwing stones into the river (watch). 8. He was explaining something to the students (hear). 9. He ran and caught a passing bus (see). 10. Somebody pushed me in the back (feel).

Exercise 24, p. 113: Translate the following sentences, using a complex object.

1.Я слышал, как кто-то окликнул меня. 2. Он заметил, как она побледнела. 3. Она видела, как почтальон поднимался вверх по лестнице. 4. Мы наблюдали, как туристы переходили реку. 5. Вы слышали, как он вчера выступал по радио? 6. Я видела, как какой-то человек показывал ей дорогу на станцию. 7. Все слышали, как он обещал, что больше не будет курить. 8. Она заметила, что он что-то искал в портфеле, и подумала, что он, может быть, потерял деньги. 9. Я никогда не слышала, чтобы он говорил неправду. 10. Никто не заметил, как я открыл дверь и вышел.

Exercise 25, p. 114: Translate the following sentences, using a complex object or a subordinate clause according to the sense of the verbs in bold type.¹

1.Я видел, что ему не хочется говорить на эту тему. 2. Я видел, как он пытался завести машину. 3. Она слышала, что профессор болен уже неделю. 4. Она слышала, как кто-то упомянул мое имя. 5. Мы чувствовали, что он еще ничего не решил. 6. После захода солнца мы почувствовали, как температура воздуха начала быстро падать. 7. Вы слышали, что они уже вернулись? 8. Я вижу, вы довольны подарком. 9. Я увидел, что все смотрят вверх и сейчас же почувствовал, что что-то случилось. 10. Мы чувствовали, что ему не нравится его работа. 11. Когда я садился на поезд, я вдруг почувствовал, как кто-то потянул меня за пальто.

Ехercise 26, p. 114: Study the following patterns:

1. Let me ask you a few questions.

2. Did the doctor let him go out?

3. It took him a long time to make his car start.

4. What makes you think so?

Exercise 27, p. 114: Complete the following sentences, using a complex object (make use of the infinitives).

understand, believe, look back, behave like that, help, shoot, go by, move, laugh

1 I can't make this car —. 2. What made you — his story? 3. Our father never let us — at birds. 4. Let me — you to carry your things. 5. The jokes he told made everybody —. 6. The noise behind me made me —. 7. You mustn't let the child —. 8. Her words made him — that he was mistaken. 9. I let five minutes or so —.

Exercise 28, p. 114: Translate the following sentences into Russian, watch the meaning of the verb 'let'.

1. Let me know when you leave. 2. He didn't let me pay for the taxi. 3. We must let her make her own decision. 4. I let her have my seat. 5. "When did you write to him last?" "I wrote to him — let me see, three weeks ago." 6. Suddenly he let my hand go. 7. Let this be all among friends. 8. Don't let him leave so early. 9. Let's go to the cinema. 10. He is not talkative himself but he likes to let people talk. 11. Let's not think about it.

Exercise 29, p.114: Ask questions about the parts in bold type to make sure that you've heard the person right.

1.She didn't let him smoke in the children's room. 2. She made him sit down and wait for her. 3. They didn't let him tell how it all had hap­pened. 4. I decided to make her keep a promise. 5. You must make her believe you. 6. The conductor didn't let the boy get off the bus while it was still moving.

Exercise 30, p. 115: Translate the following sentences, using a complex object with either 'let’ or 'make'.

1. Он предоставил мне решить этот вопрос. 2. Почему ты думаешь, что она неправа? 3. Дай мне знать, когда ты уезжаешь. 4. Отпустите его. 5. Он всех рассмешил своим рассказом. 6. Пусть он не курит здесь. 7. Я стоял всю дорогу. Я уступил свое место пожилому человеку. 8. Мы заставили его пообещать нам приехать еще раз. 9. Не давайте ей носить тяжелые вещи. 10. Что заставило его сделать этот шаг? 11. Ребенок не отпускал мою руку. 12. Мы не могли понять, что заставило его сказать неправду. 13. Разрешите мне прийти. 14. Мы заставили его приходить вовремя. 15. Дайте мне знать о вашем решении.

Ехercise 31, p. 115: Study the following patterns:¹

1. Everybody expected him to say a few words on the subject.

2. I didn't expect him to come so early.

3. I want you to understand me.

4. Do you want her to leave tomorrow?

5. I believe her to be a good teacher.

6. She knows him to be very gay.

7. They advised us to take the 12 o'clock train.

Exercise 32, p. 115: Paraphrase the following sentences so as to use a complex object after the verbs in brackets.

1. He will come by an early train (expect). 2. She loses so much time in talking (not want). 3. He will be pleased with the results of our sports competition (expect). 4. It's good advice (believe). 5. It's a dangerous kind of sport (know). 6. She must see the doctor (advise). 7. You must promise not to do such things again (want). 8. They were at home (believe). 9. You must teach him a lesson (advise). 10. They will enjoy the film (expect). 11. He won't be back so soon (not expect). 12. It won't happen again (not want). 13. Will he come too? (expect).

Exercise 33, p. 115: Paraphrase the following, using a complex object according to the model.

Model: He wants the book back. Bring it tomorrow.

He wants you to bring the book back tomorrow.

1. Somebody must help him with his English. He expects it. 2. He is an honest man. Everybody knows it. 3. It's a safe way out, I believe. 4. Don't read my letters. I hate this. 5. He will arrive tomorrow. They are expecting him. 6. You must not talk about such things in the presence of the children. I don't like this. 7. Do you think he is about fifty? 8. We believe, it is a mistake. 9. I want you for a few minutes. Help me rearrange the furniture in my room. 10. I have always thought my work is very interesting.

Exercise 34, p. 116: Translate the following sentences, using a complex object.

I. Он хочет (хотел), чтобы: 1.она дала обещание приехать. 2. мы решили этот вопрос вместе с ними. 3. кто-нибудь проучил ее. 4. она сказала ему в чем дело. 5. вы объяснили, как пользоваться этой машиной. 6. все помнили, что опасно купаться, когда вода еще такая холодная. 7. мы договорились о встрече.

II. Я не хочу (хотел(а), чтобы: 1. вы говорили ей неправду. 2. они решали этот вопрос без меня. 3. вы летели туда (самолетом). 4. вы забывали свои обещания. 5. она волновалась. 6. она заметила мое волнение. 7. кто-нибудь знал о нашем отъезде. 8. вы давали пустые обещания.

III. Мы ждем (ждали), что: 1. вы скажете что-нибудь по этому вопросу. 2. она объяснит нам, почему она не пришла. 3. вы сделаете все от вас зависящее, чтобы достать билеты. 4. он зайдет к нам на этой неделе. 5. наш концерт понравится им.

IV. Они не ждут (не ожидали), что: 1. она поверит им. 2. он скажет правду. 3. мы закончим работу без их помощи. 4. это случится так скоро. 5. понадобится их помощь. 6. кто-нибудь пойдет их провожать.

V. 1. Я полагаю, что он студент первого курса. 2. Мне не нравится, что вы опаздываете. 3. Она знала, что он хороший спортсмен. 4. Он советует нам устроить вечер в клубе. 5. Они считают, что это единственный выход. 6. Я считаю (полагаю), что его совет правильный.

Exercise 35, p.116: Open the brackets, using a complex object. Translate the sentences into Russian.

I.I can't let (you, lose) time like this. 2. The telephone ringing made (she, sit up) in bed. 3. Did you see (it, happen) with your own eyes? 4. We saw (he, turn) the corner of the street. 5. She wanted (the whole world, know) how happy she was. 6. Did they expect (we, show) them the city? 7. The bad weather made (she, change) her plans. 8. Don't let (the fire, die). It'll be difficult to make another fire in this wet weather.

Exercise 36, p. 116: Paraphrase the following sentences, using a complex object either with Participle 1 or Infinitive according to the sense.

1. Hundreds of cars were moving along the road. They watched them. 2. The aeroplane landed safely. I watched it. 3. He was reading my pri­vate letters. I noticed it. 4. He made a mistake yesterday. She noticed it. 5. The rain is coming down my back. I can feel it. 6. A man called out her name. She heard him. 7. They were making a terrible noise. I could hear them. 8. He plays tennis. I have never seen it. 9. I saw them through the window. They were waiting by the door. 10. The house shook. I felt it. 11. She found her dog. It was lying asleep on her doorstep. 12. He speaks with a slight accent. I have never noticed it before.

Exercise 37, pp. 116-117: Answer the following questions, using a complex object; build up a situation, if necessary; make use of the suggestions.

1.What makes you think he is out? (see, leave the house). 2. Does she sing well? (hear, sing, many times). 3. How did he fall down? (let, go, sb's hand). 4. What makes you think he is a good football player? (watch). 5. Why won't he go on the trip with us? (his mother, not want). 6. Why do you want to discuss her discipline? (behave like this, can't let). 7. How did they enjoy the concert of this famous comedian? (make, laugh). 8. How do you know that he can speak English? (hear). 9. Why are you so sure that he will do this work? (make). 10. Why does he spend so much time (on) gardening? (make, feel happy).

Exercise 38, p. 117: Translate the following sentences, using a complex object where possible.

1. Было приятно наблюдать, как дети слушали музыку. 2. Шум за спиной заставил меня оглянуться, я увидел человека, который махал рукой и что-то кричал. 3. Неужели ты не видишь, что он хочет, чтобы ты помог ему? 4. Мне бы не хотелось, чтобы ты плохо думал о нем. Мы всегда знали его как очень честного человека. 5. Я никогда не слышал, чтобы он упомянул это имя. 6. Не разрешайте детям смотреть телевизор до позднего часа. Это плохо для их здоровья. 7. Люблю, чтобы окна выходили на юг. 8. Позвольте мне дать вам совет. 9. Они почувствовали, что им пора уходить. 10. Вдруг она почувствовала, как кто-то слегка коснулся ее плеча. 11. Я заметил, как такси замедлило ход и остановилось на углу улицы. 12. Он всегда делает то, что ты хочешь. 13. Он знал, что эта книга интересная, но он не ожидал, что она будет такой интересной. 14. Я слышал, он сейчас работает над новой книгой. Вы знаете, о чем она?