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Англо-русский словарь психологических терминов

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libido

( ;

645

)

 

 

libido stages

« stages of psychosexual development

646

life goal

( )

647

life instinct

( .) , -

648

 

 

 

life lie

( )

649

life plan

( )

650

life space

( )

651

limen

 

652

liminal

 

653

linear perspective

( -

654

)

 

linguistic competence

 

655

linguistic performance

( -

656

)

 

location constancy

(

657

)

 

locus of control

( -

658

, —

)

38

 

 

 

 

logotherapy

( ) (

659

 

,

— ,

)

 

 

longitudinal method

,

660

 

,

 

 

long-term memory

( ,) 661

 

 

 

 

 

 

loudness

 

662

 

lower threshold

( )

663

 

 

 

 

 

 

magic stage

( -

664

 

) maladjustment

; -

665

manifest content

' ( )

666

manifest need

 

667

 

man-machine system

" "

668

 

marketing character

( )

669

 

marketing psychology

, - 670

 

masculine protest

( ) ( -

671

) masculinity

,

-

672

 

 

 

mastery motive

 

673

mastery test

 

674

 

matched groups

( ,)

675

 

maternal behavior

 

 

676

maternal drive

 

677

 

39

 

 

 

 

maternal instinct

,

678

 

 

 

 

 

 

mating behavior

 

679

 

maturation

 

680

 

mature personality

 

681

 

mazes (test)

( ) " "

682

 

meaning

,

683

 

means-end analysis

( -

684

 

)

 

 

 

 

mechanical

 

 

 

 

685

 

 

intelligence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

medical psychology

 

 

 

686

 

 

meditation

 

 

 

 

687

 

 

memorizing

 

 

 

 

 

688

 

 

memory

 

 

;

 

689

 

 

memory span

 

 

 

690

 

 

memory trace

 

 

 

 

691

 

 

mental

 

 

, ; - 692

 

 

, ;

 

 

 

 

 

mental abilities

 

 

 

 

693

 

 

mental age

 

 

 

 

694

 

 

mental conflict

 

 

 

695

 

 

mental content

 

 

 

 

696

 

 

mental deficiency

 

 

697

 

 

mental development

 

 

 

698

 

 

2.

 

 

 

 

 

mental disease

 

 

( ,) -

699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mental disorder

 

 

( ,) -

700

 

 

 

'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mental element

 

 

 

701

 

 

mental growth

 

 

 

 

702

 

 

mental health

 

 

 

 

703

 

 

mental hygiene

 

 

 

 

704

 

 

mental maturity

 

1.

 

705

 

 

2.

 

 

 

 

 

mental retardation

 

 

 

706

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

method of average

 

( .)

707

 

 

error

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

method of constant

 

( .) -

708

 

 

stimuli

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

method of equal

 

( .) - 709

 

 

appearing intervals

 

,

 

method of equal

 

= method of equal appearing intervals

710

 

 

sense distances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

method of equivalent

( .) -

711

 

 

stimulus

 

,

 

 

method of just

 

 

( .)

712

 

 

noticeable

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

differences

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

method of limits

 

= method of just noticeable differences 713

 

 

method of paired

 

( .) -

714

 

 

comparison

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

method of right and

 

(' .,) - 715

 

 

wrong cases

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

method of sense

 

( .) -

716

 

 

ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

method of single

 

( .) -

717

 

 

stimuli

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

military psychology

 

 

 

718

 

 

mind

 

 

 

 

719

 

 

2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. mind-body problem

( -

720

 

) missing-parts test

 

721

PRESSI ( HERSON )

mnemonic device

 

 

 

722

 

modality

( )

 

723

 

 

monocular cue

( -

 

724

 

 

) mood

 

 

725

'

morale

 

,

726

 

moral development

 

 

727

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* »

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

moral faculty

 

 

728

 

 

motivation

 

 

729

 

 

motivation research

 

 

730

 

 

motive

1. ; ; -

731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. motive to avoid failure

 

732

 

motor skills

 

 

733

 

 

multidimensional

 

 

734

 

 

scaling multiple aptitude

 

735

 

battery

 

 

 

 

 

multiple-choice test

-

736

 

 

multiple personality

, -

737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

nature-nurture prob-

-

 

738 .

 

lem

 

( -

 

 

 

 

) necrophilous charac-

( ) -

739

ter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

need

 

 

 

740

 

 

need for identity

( ) - 741

 

 

need for rootedness

( ) -

742

 

negative

 

( - 743

 

reinforcement

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

neurosis

 

 

744

 

 

neurotic

1.

 

745

 

 

2.

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

nightmare

( )

 

746

 

 

noise

 

 

 

747

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

nondirective therapy

( -

748

 

 

, ,

) nonreinforcement

 

749

nonsense figure

 

750

nonsense syllable

(

751

) norm

 

 

752

numerical test

 

753

nurturance need

 

754

nutriance need

( )

755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

obedience

;

756

object assembly test

 

757

object choice

( .) ( )

758

object color

 

759

object constancy

( -

760

) objective test

 

761

object libido

( .) ( -

762

 

)

 

object perception

 

 

 

763

 

 

observation

 

 

764

 

 

observational learning

 

 

765

 

 

obsession

; , -

766

 

 

obsessive-compulsive

, -

767 neurosis

,

 

 

 

 

 

occupational test

( .

768

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

oceanic feeling

 

(

769

 

 

) oculogyral illusion

 

770

odor

 

 

 

771

 

 

Oedipal stage

 

( .) ( -

772

 

 

) Oedipus complex

( .) ( -

773

) omnibus test

 

 

774

olfactory

 

 

 

 

775

 

 

omnipotence of the id

 

( .) ( - lib

 

 

)

 

operant behavior

 

( -

111

 

 

, )

 

 

 

 

operant conditioning

 

( -

778

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

optimal-level-of-

 

-

779

 

 

arousal theory

( -

 

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

oral character

 

( .)

 

 

780

 

 

1 . 2.

 

 

 

oral eroti(ci)sm

 

 

 

781

 

 

oral stage

( .) ( -

782

 

 

) oral test

 

 

 

 

783

order of merit

 

 

 

784

 

 

organic motivation

 

 

785

 

 

organic need

 

 

786

 

 

organ inferiority

 

( )

787

 

 

, -

>

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

)

organismic

 

788

 

 

 

 

psychology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

orienting reflex

 

789

 

 

orienting response

 

790

 

 

overlap

( —

791

 

 

) overlearning

 

( -

792

 

 

 

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pain

 

 

793

 

 

paradoxical intention

 

( ) -

794

 

 

( :

)

parapsychology

 

795

partial reinforcement

( .

796

)

 

 

Pavlovian

= classical conditioning

797

conditioning

 

 

peak experience

( ) ,

798

( — )

PRESSI ( HERSON )

penis envy

( .)

799

 

 

 

( )

 

 

 

 

 

perception

,

 

800

 

 

 

perceptual constancy

 

 

801

 

 

 

performance

1.

 

 

802

 

 

 

2. , ( )

 

 

 

person

,

 

803

 

 

 

persona

( ) ( , -

804

 

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

personal identity

 

 

805

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

personality

 

 

 

806

 

 

 

personality disorder

 

 

807

 

 

 

personality inventory

 

 

808

 

 

 

personal unconscious

( .

 

809

 

 

 

collective unconscious,) phallic stage

( .)

810

 

) phenomenological

 

811

psychology phi phenomenon

, = apparent motion

812

 

 

physiological motive

 

 

813

 

 

 

physiological

 

 

814

 

 

 

psychology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

picture completion

 

815

 

 

 

test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pitch

( )

 

816

 

 

 

play

 

 

 

817

 

 

 

pleasure

 

 

818

 

 

 

pleasure principle

( .)

819

 

 

 

) point

of subjective

( .) -

820

 

equality

 

( )

 

 

positive reinforcement

( -

821

) practical intelligence

 

 

822

precognition

 

 

, ( -

 

823

)

 

 

 

preconscious

 

 

( .) ( -

824

, )

predictive value

 

 

, -

825

( )

 

'

 

 

predominant idea

 

 

 

 

826

pregenital stage

 

 

( .)

 

827

)

 

 

 

pregnant figure

 

 

( -

828

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

prejudice

 

 

,

 

829

preoperational stage

 

 

( )

 

830

)

 

 

 

 

 

primacy effect

 

 

( -

 

831

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

primary drive

 

 

 

 

832

primary mental

 

 

 

833

abilities

 

(

 

 

, ) primary motivation

 

834

 

 

 

 

 

 

primary need

 

 

 

 

835

proactive interference

 

( -

836

) problem

solving

 

837

 

productive character

( ) -

838

 

 

 

 

 

projection

 

( .) (

839

)

 

projective techniques

( ,)

840

,

 

(

)

projective tests

= projective techniques

841

propensity

, , -

842

 

 

 

proximity

( —

843

 

:

)

 

psyche

1.

844

2.( ) , ( )

 

47

 

 

psychedelic

( -

845

, ,

)

psychic

 

 

1. ,

 

846

 

2. 3. ,

 

 

 

psychic contagion

 

;

 

847

 

,

 

 

 

 

psychic research

 

( , "

848

 

" )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

psychoanalysis

 

 

 

 

 

849

 

psychoanalyst

 

 

 

 

850

 

psychodrama

 

( -

 

851

 

) psychodynamic

 

 

852

 

psychogenic

 

 

1.

 

 

853

 

2. psycholinguistics

 

854

psychological

 

 

 

 

 

855

 

psychological barrier

 

 

 

856

 

psychological climate

 

 

 

857

 

psychological

 

 

 

 

858

 

counselor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

psychological

 

 

 

 

859

 

environment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

psychological field

 

 

( . field

 

860

 

thory,)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

psychological me

 

 

 

 

861

 

psychological motive

 

 

(

 

862

 

) psychological test

 

863

psychological type

 

 

 

 

864

 

psychological warfare

 

 

t

865

 

psychology

 

 

 

 

 

866

 

psychology.of religion

 

 

 

867

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

psychometrician

 

1. , -

 

868

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

 

 

 

psychometrics

1. ,

869

2. psychophysics

 

870

psychosexual

 

( .) -

 

871

 

development

 

 

 

 

 

 

psychosexual stage

 

( .) -

 

872

 

PRESSI ( HERSON )

psychosis

 

 

873

 

psychosomatic illness

( - 874

 

, )

 

psychosurgery

 

 

875

 

 

psychotherapy

 

 

876

 

 

public opinion

 

 

877

 

punishment

 

 

878

 

 

purpose

 

, ,

879

 

 

purposive

 

, -

880

 

behaviorism

( -

 

 

 

, )

 

 

 

purposivism

 

= purposive behaviorism

881

 

purposive psychology

(

882

 

)

 

.:.... . \.

 

 

 

 

 

0_

 

 

 

 

 

questionary

 

,

883

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

ranking

 

1.

884

 

 

2. ,

 

 

 

rapport

 

( -

885

 

);

 

 

 

rating

 

,

886

 

 

rational functions (of

 

( ) -

887 consciousness)

 

)

 

 

 

rationalization

 

1 . ; -

888

 

2.( .) ( :

)

 

 

 

rational type

( ) (

889

 

)

 

 

 

 

reaction formation

( .) 1. -

 

890

 

( ,

 

) ( )

 

reaction potential

( ) ( -

 

891

 

, )

 

 

 

reaction time

 

 

892

 

reactive inhibition

( ) ( - 893

 

)

 

 

 

 

reality level

( ) ( -

 

894

 

 

' ,

 

)

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

reality principle

( .) (on-

 

895

 

)

 

reasoning factor

R, -

896

 

( , )

 

recall

 

 

897

 

receptive character

( ) - 898

 

receptor

 

 

 

899

 

recoding

(

 

900

 

) recognition

,

901

reference group

,

902

 

( , . . )

reflex

.

903

 

region

( .) ( -

904

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

regression 1. , , - 905

2.( .) ( ) 3. ,

"

 

 

 

 

 

rehearsal

 

( )

906

 

 

reinforcement

 

 

 

907

 

 

reinforcement

 

 

 

908

 

 

schedule reinforcer

 

 

909

 

 

relative size

 

( -

 

910

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

releaser

 

= releasing stimulus

 

911

 

 

releasing stimulus

( .) ,

912

 

 

( -,

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

releasing mechanism

( .)

913

 

 

relevant others

-

 

 

914

 

 

reliability coefficient

 

( )

915

remembering

 

 

916

 

 

 

 

 

reminiscence

 

 

 

917

 

 

remote association

 

 

918

 

 

test repression

 

l.( .) ( -

919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, )

 

 

 

 

 

2. , resistance

( .) ( -

920

) response

,

 

921

 

retention

~~~ ( )

 

922

 

 

retrieval

 

( )

923

 

 

retroactive inhibition

( - 924

 

 

)

 

 

reversal into opposite

( .) -

925

 

 

( :

)

reward

 

 

 

 

926

 

rigidity

 

 

 

 

927

 

risk(-taking) behavior

( -

 

928

 

,) ritualization

( )

.929

rod-and-frame test

( - 930

 

) role behavior

 

931

role conflict

 

 

,

932

 

role playing

 

 

 

933

 

role taking

 

 

 

 

934

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

root conflict

( .)

 

935

 

)

Rorschach inkblot test

( ,

 

936

 

)

 

run

, ; ,

 

937

 

), ( ); , ( )

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

satiation

 

 

 

938

 

satisfaction

;

939

 

satisfier

 

 

 

940

 

saturation

( )

 

 

941

 

scholastic

 

 

 

942

 

achievement test scholastic aptitude

 

943

PRESSI ( HERSON )

test

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

school psychologist

 

 

 

944

 

 

score

 

 

( );

 

945

 

 

); ; ; ( .)

 

 

 

 

scorer

' -.:-.-: -

, ( )

 

 

946

 

 

scoring

 

 

( );

 

947

 

 

;

 

 

,

; .>

 

 

secondary drive

 

 

,,

 

948

 

 

secondary motivation

 

..

 

.949

 

 

secondary need

(

 

 

 

950

 

 

secondary

 

"

 

 

 

951

 

 

reinforcement

 

 

' -.' 'ir

 

 

 

 

 

security

 

 

1. ;

 

952

 

 

.:-.•

. ; 2.

. *

 

 

 

 

selection test

.

.;

 

 

953

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

selective answer test

-

954

 

 

selective attention

 

 

 

955

 

self

 

 

; ; ( ) (

 

956

 

 

) self-abasement

 

957

self-acceptance

 

 

 

 

958

 

 

self-actualization

 

(= -

 

959

 

 

) self-actualization need

( ) -

960

 

self-actualizer

( ) -

961

 

self-administering test

-

962

 

self-alienation

 

, - 963

 

self-analysis

 

 

 

 

964

 

self-appraisal

 

 

 

965

 

 

self-assertion

v-~-^

 

 

966

 

 

self-assessment

 

 

 

967

 

 

self-control

 

 

,

 

968

 

 

self-denial

 

 

 

 

 

969

 

 

self-expression

 

 

 

 

970

 

 

selfhood

 

 

, , -

 

971

 

 

( ) self-ideal

,

 

972

self-idealization

 

 

 

 

973

 

 

self-perception

 

 

 

 

974

 

 

self-realization

 

 

 

 

975

 

 

semantic memory

(

 

976

 

 

,

. sensory

memory,) sensation

 

 

 

 

' 977

 

 

 

 

 

sensation type

 

( ) ( -

 

978

 

 

) sense

 

 

 

,

979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sense quality

 

, = modality

 

980

 

 

sensibility

 

 

,

 

981

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sensitivity

 

 

; , -

 

982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sensitivity group

 

= training group

 

 

983

 

 

sensorimotor

 

( ) - 984

 

 

(intelligence) stage

( )

 

 

 

 

sensory

 

 

 

 

985

 

 

sensory acuity

 

 

 

 

986

 

 

sensory adaptation

 

 

 

987

 

 

sensory deprivation

(

 

988

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

sensory memory

( . - 989

 

, . semantic memory,)

 

sentence completion

= incomplete sentence test

 

990

 

test

 

 

 

 

 

 

sentence repetition

 

991

 

test

 

 

 

 

 

 

sentience need

-

992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sentiment

 

, ( -

993

 

, " ", " " )

 

 

separation anxiety

( .)

 

994

 

session

 

( .)

 

995

 

set

 

 

 

996

 

sex role

 

 

 

997

 

sex -role identification

 

 

998

 

sexual behavior

 

 

999

 

sexual identity

; -

1000

 

sexual instinct

 

 

 

1001

sexuality

 

1 .

 

1002

 

2. sexual need

 

1003

s factor

 

= specific mental ability

 

1004

 

55 '

 

 

 

 

 

 

shadow

 

( ) ( 1005

 

" )

 

 

 

 

shame

 

 

 

 

1006

 

shape constancy

( -

1007

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

shape perception

 

 

1008

 

shaping (of behavior)

, =

,

1009

 

behavior therapy

 

 

 

 

 

shock therapy

 

 

 

1010

 

short-term memory

( -

1011

 

, , ,)

 

 

 

sibling rivalry

( .

1012

; sibs —

 

 

 

 

.,'sibling— .) sight

 

 

 

1 13

sign

 

 

 

 

1014

 

significant other

 

 

1015

 

sign learning

 

( ) ( - 1016

 

 

:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

..- <

 

. ,

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

similarities test

 

 

1017

 

similarity

 

.'•< (

1018

 

)

 

 

 

 

situational attribution

( - 1019

 

 

 

 

 

~\__-

, . dispositional

 

 

 

attribution,)

 

 

 

 

 

 

size constancy

( -

1020

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

Skinner box

 

( ,) (

1021

 

)

 

 

 

smell

 

1.

 

1022

 

2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRESSI ( HERSON )