Англо-русский словарь психологических терминов

-

ENGLISH RUSSIAN BASIC DICTIONARY OF

PSYCHOLOGICAL

TERMS

supplemented with index of Russian equivalents

1993

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A.Adler, 1870-1937, , 1896-1934, WJames, 1842-1910, M.Klein, 1882-1960, ,

K.Lewin, 1890-1947, , A.Maslow, 1908-1970, H.A.Murray, 1893-1988,

G.W.Allport, 1897-1967, J.Piaget, 1896-1980, H.S.Sullivan, 1892-1949,

E.C.Tolman, 1886-1959, V.Frankl, p. 1905, E.Fromm, 1900-1980, ,

C.L.Hull, 1884-1952, C.G.Jung, 1875-1962,

,

. .

.

.

PRESSI ( HERSON )

.
.
ticuxomep.
.
.
. .
.
.
behavioral therapy
Gestalt psychology
history of psychology
psychoanalysis
psychdmetrics
psychotherapy
psychophysics
topological psychology
factor analysis
existentialism
ethology
4

, . ,

(English & English, Wolman, Eysenck, Chaplin .)

, . ,

, — —

. ,

,

,

.

. / . . . ,

. — .: , 1985.

Drever J. A Dictionary of Psychology. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1967. Hassett J. Psychology in Perspective. — New York: Harper and Row, 1984.

Houston J.P. a.o. Essentials of Psychology.' — Orlando etc.: Academic Press, Inc., 1985. — 2nd ed. Price R.H. a.o. Principles of Psychology. — New York etc.: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, 1988.

5
abasement need		1
abient behavior	, = avoidance	2
behavior
ability		3
ability test	( )	4
abnormal behavior		5
abnormal personality	,	6
abnormal psychology		7
abreaction	( .) , -	8

( -

)
absent-mindedness			9
absolute threshold	( .)		10
absorption	^ ( )		11
abstract ability				12
abstract intelligence	= abstract ability		13

academic aptitude							14
academic intelligence			, -				15
acathexis				( .) ,				16
( . cathexis) acceptance attitude					( -				17
) achievement			,				18
motivation
achievement need							19
achievement test			( )				20
7
(IT	........
acquired			,				21
acquisition						22
act			,			23
action						24
active imagination			( )				25
activity			1. ;				26
2. ; ; ( )
activity drive							27
activity need							28
actor			, -				29
,
acuity			( )				30
adaptability			,				31
adaptation						32
adaptive behavior							33
adequate stimulus			( ,				34
)
adient behavior			, = approach				35
behavior
adjustment			;				36
adjustment inventory			-				37
adjustment procedure			( .) ,				38
( )
adolescent			,				39
psychology
advertising							40
psychology
aerial perspective			( -				41
)
affect			; , ; -				42
affectation			,				43
.	8
affect-charged			, -				44
( , .)
affection			1- ,				45
2. , ,
affective disorder							46
affective experience							47
affective personality			, -				48
affective tone			,				49
, ( )
affectivity		'				50
affiliation need			( . .				51
) after-image					( ,				52

PRESSI ( HERSON )

) age calibration					( )				53
ageism		( -					54
) age-equivalent scale							55
) aggression									56
aggression need							57
aggressive instinct							58
agitation		, -					59
aiming test							60
aim-inhibition		( .) ( -					61
)
alertness		1. ; ,					62
2. , ,
3. , , ,
alienation						63
9
all-or-none response		" -					64
"
altered state of							65
consciousness
alternate-form		( -					66
reliability		)
coefficient
alternate forms		( )				67
alternate response		-					68
test
alternating		- dual personality				69
personalities altitude (of				( )				70
intelligence) ambiguity tolerance				-				71
ambiguous figure				(' .				72
,
, ) ambivalence				( -					73
) ambiversion					( ) (					14
- ) amnesia					( )					75
anaclitic		( .) , -				76

( ,

)
anal character	( .)		77
analgesia	,		78
analogies test					79
anal stage	( .) ( -		80
) analyst		( )				..81
analytical psychology	(		82
, )
anchor battery	( -		83
)
10
anchoring point	( -		84
) anchor test		( -				85
) anger			86
anguish	, ;		87
anima	1.		88
2.( ) ( )
animal psychology	, -		89
animus	1.		90

2.

.( ) ( )

				91
annulment		( .) ( -		92
: )
antedating goal				93
response
anticipation		,		94
anticipatory goal		- antedating goal response		95
response antisocial personality			( -		96
disorder	,
) anxiety			, ,		97
anxiety hierarchy		( . )		98
anxiety object			( .)		99
anxiety-proneness				100
anxiety tolerance		, - 101
anxious		;		102
apparent motion		( )		103
appeasement behavior		( .)		104
11
apperception		( .) (		105
)
appetite			106
appetitive behavior				107
applied psychologist				108
applied psychology				109
approach(ing)		( -
behavior	, -
)
aptitude		( ) , -		111
( )
aptitude test	.	( ) -		112
, 0* )
archetype		( ) ( - 113
,
)
armchair psychology				114
arousal reaction		, -		115
arrangement of the			( )		116
neurosis ascendance-			" ",		117
submission scale	" "
assertiveness training		( . .) -		118
assimilation			,		119
association				120
association by				121
contiguity association by					122
contrast association by					J 23
similarity association					124
experiment
12
association		( .)		125
psychology	( -
)
association value		( -		126
)
associative thinking				127

PRESSI ( HERSON )

asthenic personality	, -		128
attachment				129
attention			130
attitude	;		131
attitudinal			132
attraction	,		133
attribution	(		134
) audition		; , ,		135
auditory acuity				136
authoritarian	( -		137
personality	, -

, )

autism	( -		138
)
autistic thinking			139
autokinetic effect	( -		140
)
automatic behavior			141
autonomous	( .)		142
functions of the
ego autonomy need			143
aversion		144
aversive conditioning	( -		145
)
13
aversive therapy	(		146
)
avoidance behavior	( ,		147
)
awareness	; , ;		148
,
awe	, , -		149
I
background		150
bad-me	( ) " " ( -		151

) bad object ( ) ( 152

. good objects

barrier	( .) ( , 153
)
basic need	; -				154
basic skills	( ,)				155
behaver					156
behavior				157
behavioral	,				158
behavioral genetics					159
behavioral science	, -				160
behavior inventory		.			,	1 1
behaviorism					162
behavior modification		, = behavior			163
therapy behavior psychologist			, ;			164 *.
behavior psychology	, - 165

;
behavior sample		166
behavior sampling		167
behavior space		168
behavior therapy	, 169
behavior unit		170
behaviour	= behavior	171
being-in-the-world	( .)	172
being need	( )	173
belief	1.	174
2. ; ;
bias	1. , ,	175

2. ,

; ( )

binocular cue		( -			176
)
bipolar affective		-			177
disorder
birth injury					178
birth trauma		= birth injury		179
bisection (scaling)		( .) - 180
method
blam(e) avoidance					181
need blamescape need						182
) bodily			me
183
body concept				184
body image		,			185
boundary		( .) ( ,			186
)
brainstorming		" "			187
15
brainwashing		" "			188
brightness				189
brightness constancy		( -			190
)
business psychology					191
]
case history		;			192
castration anxiety		( .)			193
castration complex		( .)			194
catharsis			195
cathexis		( .) ( -			196
)
censorship		( .) , -			197
( )
cerebral localization		( -			198
)
character		1. ( ) , - 199
, 2.
character formation		1 .			200
2. 3.
checklist		1 .			201
2.

PRESSI ( HERSON )

child-parent fixation				202
child psychology				203
chromesthesia	, , -			204
chunk			, ( - , 205
) clairvoyance					206
class-free test	, -			207
,
16
classical conditioning	(no			208
) classification test			1 ( -		209
)
2. ( .
)			clerical aptitudes
210
client-centered	, =			211
therapy	nondirective therapy
clinical psychologist				212
clinical psychology				213
closure	( -			214
)
clouding of	; 215
consciousness	,
coar(c)tation	, ( )			216
code-learning test	( )			217
code test	code-learning test			218
coen(a)esthesia	, ( -			219
,
) cogitation			1. ,			220
2.
3.
4. , cognition			1. ; (		221
,)
2. , cognitive			;			222
cognitive attitude	( )			223
cognitive dissonance				224
cognitive map	( ) ( -			225

,) ( , )

cognitive need			226
cognitive psychology			227
cognitive style			228
17
cognizance need			229
collective unconscious ( ) -			230
color blindness			231
color constancy	(		232
) color perception			233
color saturation			234
common-sense	,		235
psychology
common-sense	( .)		236
validity
common trait	;		237
communication			238
community	( -		239
psychology	-

, )

comparable forms		( ,)			240
comparative					241
psychology
comparison stimulus		( .) ( -			242
,)
compartmentalization , -					243
compensation		( -			244
)
compensatory		( - 245
behavior		,)
complex		( .) (			246
, )
comprehension		,			247
comprehension test		1 .			248
2. ( - ' )
compromise		( .) ( -			249
formation		-
)
1
compulsive behavior		( . -			250
	,		)				computer
- 251
interpretation of
test scores computer scoring			(			252
) conative			( )			253
concept formation					254
concrete attitude					255
concrete intelligence		( ,) - 256
concrete operational			( ) -			257
stage	( )
concurrent validity		( .) -			258
conditional reflex						259
conditioned response		,			260
conditioned stimulus		, - 261
* conditioning			( -			262
) conflict							263
conformity					264
conscience				265
conscious		1. , , -			266
2. ( ); ( )
3. ( ); ( )
4. , , 5.( .) the conscious —
consciousness		, -			267
;
19
conservation		( ) ( - 268
)
constancy		; ( -			269
)
constant stimulus		( .) - 270
method		, -
,
constitutional trait					271
construction need		( -			272

PRESSI ( HERSON )