Nikolay ivanovich pirogov микола іванович пирогов
PART I
Exercise1. Practice the pronunciation:
Scientist [‘saiəntist], pedagogue [‘pedə,gog], figure [‘figə], surgeon [‘sə:dΖ(ə)n], persuade [pə’sweid], however [hau’evə], specialize [‘spe∫əlaiz], thesis [‘θi:sis], Caucasian [ko:’keiΖn, ko:’keiziən], Prussian [‘prΛ∫n], Crimea [krai’miə], poor [po:ə(r)], reside [ri’zaid], peasant [‘pez(ə)nt].
Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:
Prominent scientist видатний вчений
Surgeon хірург
To intend мати намір, збиратися
Civil servant чиновник, державний службовець
Persuade переконати, вмовити
Authorities керівництво (тут: керівництво університету)
To complete studies закінчити навчання
To defend a doctor’s thesis захистити докторську дисертацію
To take up an appointment прийняти призначення (на посаду)
Military medicine військова медицина
Field surgery польова хірургія
He is considered to be… його вважають …
To withdraw from… звільнитись з … (роботи)
To argue for… виступати (наводити докази) за…
Superintendent of schools тут : опікувач учбових закладів
To reside мешкати, проживати
To suggest запропонувати
Estate маєток
To establish заснувати
Exercise 3. Find the equivalents:
To specialize as a surgeon військовий хірург
An army surgeon лікувати місцевих селян
Education for the poor переконати керівництво
To become a civil servant спеціалізуватись у хірургії
To treat local peasants стати державним службовцем
To persuade the authorities освіта для бідних
Exercise 4. Translate into Ukrainian:
The most famous figure, the family doctor, to observe the state of surgery, to take up an appointment as a professor of surgery, the academy of military medicine, the father of field surgery, to withdraw from the academy, to argue for education, to establish a clinic, to learn the Ukrainian language as a show of respect.
Grammar
Past Simple
Questions.
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+ He decided to be a surgeon.
He wrote a paper on surgery.
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? Did he decide to be a surgeon?
Did he write a paper on surgery?
Who decided to be a surgeon?
Who wrote a paper on surgery?
What did he decide to be?
What paper did he write?
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Exercise 5. Translate into Ukrainian and put up the general and special questions to the given sentences:
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Pirogov made many experiments with animals.
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While living in Odessa, Pirogov resided at Deribasovskaya 31.
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Pirogov chose surgery as his specialty.
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In 1847 Pirogov developed a theory of the action and use of anaesthetic and tested it on himself.
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Pirogov became a professor in 1836, aged only 25.
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Pirogov worked as an army surgeon in the Crimean War in 1854.
Exercise 6. Read and translate the text.