1217 методичка по вагонам
.pdfɄɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ
1.ɉɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɲɢɣɤɢ ɨɫɿ?
2.ɉɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɿɞɦɚɬɨɱɢɧɧɨʀ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɨɫɿ?
3.ɉɪɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɦɚɬɨɱɢɧɧɨʀ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɨɫɿ?
4.ɉɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɨɫɿ?
5.əɤɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɝɚɥɬɟɥɿ?
6.ȼɤɚɡɚɬɢ ɧɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪ ɤɨɥɿɫ ɤɨɥɿɫɧɨʀ ɩɚɪɢ.
7.əɤɚ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶ ɦɿɠ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɲɢɣɤɢ ɨɫɿ?
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ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɬɹ ʋ7
ɉȿɊȿȼȱɊɄȺ ɆȱɐɇɈɋɌȱ ȾȼɈɊəȾɇɈȲ ɉɊɍɀɂɇɂ ɊȿɋɈɊɇɈȽɈ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌɍ ȼȺɇɌȺɀɇɈȽɈ ȼȺȽɈɇȺ
Ɇɟɬɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ; ɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɭ ɧɚ ɦɿɰɧɿɫɬɶ ɞɜɨɪɹɞɧɨʀ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɪɟɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭ ɜɚɧɬɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ.
ɉɥɚɧ ɡɚɧɹɬɬɹ:
1.ȼɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɿ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɢ ɩɪɭɠɢɧ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɿ ɪɟɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ.
2.ȼɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɨɤ ɞɜɨɪɹɞɧɨʀ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɧɚ ɦɿɰɧɿɫɬɶ.
ɍɪɟɫɨɪɧɨɦɭ, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɿ ɜɿɡɤɿɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɿ 18-100 ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɿ ɞɜɨɪɹɞɧɿ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɡ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ: ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɸ – DɁ = 0,17 ɦ, dɁ
=0,03 ɦ, ɱɢɫɥɨ ɪɨɛɨɱɢɯ ɜɢɬɤɿɜ nPH = 4; ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɸ - DB = 0,111 ɦ, dB = 0,021 ɦ, ɱɢɫɥɨ ɪɨɛɨɱɢɯ ɜɢɬɤɿɜ nPH = 6,45.
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɧɚ ɫɢɥɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɛɪɭɬɬɨ (ɳɨ ɞɿɽ ɧɚ ɩɪɭɠɧɢɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ) ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ:
Pɉ.ȿ |
Pɫɬ Ɍ Pɧɱ |
, |
(7.1) |
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nȿ |
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ɞɟ, Ɋɇɑ - ɫɢɥɚ ɬɹɠɿɧɧɹ ɧɟɨɛɪɟɫɨɪɟɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɧ, Ɋɇɑ = 71,22 ɤɇ
nȿ - ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɞɧɨɣɦɟɧɧɢɯ, ɩɚɪɚɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɧ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ, nȿ = 28.
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 7.1 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɚ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɜɨɪɹɞɧɨʀ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ.
Ɋɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɟ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ, ɳɨ ɞɿɽ ɧɚ ɞɜɨɪɹɞɧɭ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ, ɡ ɭɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɫɢɥ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ:
PɊ Pɉ.ȿ (1 Ʉɞɜ ) |
(6.2) |
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭ ɠɨɪɫɬɤɿɫɬɶ ɰɢɥɿɧɞɪɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɦɨ ɩɨ ʀʀ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɚɯ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ:
CB |
G d 4 |
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(6.3) |
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8D |
3 |
np |
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ɞɟ, G - ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɡɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ, G = 0,8*105 Ɇɉɚ d- ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɪɭɬɤɚ, ɦ;
D- ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ, ɦ; ɩɪ- ɱɢɫɥɨ ɪɨɛɨɱɢɯ ɜɢɬɤɿɜ;
Ɋɢɫ. 7.1
Ɋɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɚ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɜɨɪɹɞɧɨʀ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ
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- ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ, ɡɚɥɟɠɧɢɣ ɜɿɞ ɿɧɞɟɤɫɭ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ. ȱɧɞɟɤɫ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ:
m |
D |
, |
(7.4) |
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d |
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ɉɪɢ m >5 ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ȥ = 1.
Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɚ ɠɨɪɫɬɤɿɫɬɶ ɞɜɨɪɹɞɧɨʀ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ:
C |
CB.Ɂ CB.B , |
(7.5) |
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ȼɢɡɧɚɱɢɦɨ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɿ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ, ɳɨ ɞɿɸɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɧɭ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ ɡɚ |
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ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦɢ: |
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ɞɥɹ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨʀ: |
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P |
P |
CB.Ɂ |
, |
(7.6) |
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C |
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Ɂ |
P |
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ɞɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀ: |
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P |
P |
CB.B |
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, |
(7.7) |
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B |
P C |
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ȼɢɡɧɚɱɢɦɨ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɣ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ, ɳɨ ɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɽ ɤɪɢɜɢɡɧɭ ɜɢɬɢɯ ɩɪɭɠɢɧ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ:
[ 1 |
1,25 |
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0,875 |
. |
(7.8) |
m |
2 |
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m |
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ɇɚɩɪɭɝɚ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ:
Ω |
16 P R |
[ |
(7.9) |
3 |
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Σ d |
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ɞɟ Ɋ- ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɟ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ, ɳɨ ɞɿɽ ɧɚ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ R - ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ɪɚɞɿɭɫ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ.
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɭ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɚɫɚɠɢɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɜɚɝɨɧɿɜ
ɍ ɪɟɫɨɪɧɨɦɭ, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɿ ɜɿɡɤɿɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɿ 18-100 ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɿ ɞɜɨɪɹɞɧɿ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɡ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ: ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɸ – DɁ = 0,17 ɦ, dɁ = 0,03 ɦ, ɱɢɫɥɨ ɪɨɛɨɱɢɯ ɜɢɬɤɿɜ nPH = 4; ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɸ - DB = 0,111 ɦ, dB = 0,021 ɦ, ɱɢɫɥɨ ɪɨɛɨɱɢɯ ɜɢɬɤɿɜ nPH = 6,45.
43
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɧɚ ɫɢɥɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɛɪɭɬɨ, (ɳɨ ɞɿɽ ɧɚ ɩɪɭɠɧɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ) ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ (7.1).
Ɍɨɞɿ:
P |
301,17 310,98 71,22 |
19,319ɤɇ |
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ɉ.ȿ |
28 |
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Ɋɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɟ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ, ɳɨ ɞɿɽ ɧɚ ɞɜɨɪɹɞɧɭ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ, ɡ ɭɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɫɢɥ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ (7.2):
PP 19,319 (1 0,4294) 27,615ɤɇ
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭ ɠɨɪɫɬɤɿɫɬɶ ɰɢɥɿɧɞɪɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɦɨ ɡɚ ʀʀ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ (7.3).
ȱɧɞɟɤɫ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ (7.4). Ɍɨɞɿ:
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚ ɠɨɪɫɬɤɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɞɨɪɿɜɧɸɽ:
ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɹ:
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m |
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0,17 |
5,67, |
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0,03 |
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C |
ȼ.Ɂ |
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0,8105 0,034 |
0,412 |
Ɇɇ |
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8 0,173 41 |
ɦ |
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ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɹ: |
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m |
0,111 |
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5,28, |
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0,021 |
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0,8 10 |
5 |
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4 |
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Ɇɇ |
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CB.B |
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0,021 |
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0,22 |
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3 |
6,45 1 |
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8 0,111 |
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ɦ |
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Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɚ ɠɨɪɫɬɤɿɫɬɶ ɞɜɨɪɹɞɧɨʀ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ (7.5). |
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Ɍɨɞɿ: |
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Ɇɇ |
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C |
0,412 0,22 |
0,632 |
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ɦ . |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɢɯ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɶ, ɳɨ ɞɿɸɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɧɭ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ |
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ɡɧɚɣɞɟɦɨ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦɢ (7.6) ɬɚ (7.7). |
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Ɍɨɞɿ: |
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P 27,615 |
0,412 |
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18,002ɤɇ |
0,018002Ɇɇ |
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Ɂ |
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0,632 |
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P 27,615 0,22 9,613ɤɇ 0,009613Ɇɇ
B |
0,632 |
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ȼɢɡɧɚɱɢɦɨ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɣ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ, ɳɨ ɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɽ ɤɪɢɜɢɡɧɭ ɜɢɬɢɯ ɩɪɭɠɢɧ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ (7.8).
Ɍɨɞɿ:
ɉɨɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɣ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ:
ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨʀ:
[ |
Ɂ |
1 |
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1,25 |
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0,875 |
1,25 |
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5,67 |
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5,672 |
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ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀ: |
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1,25 |
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0,875 |
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[ |
ȼ |
1 |
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1,27 |
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5,28 |
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5,282 |
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ɇɚɩɪɭɝɚ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ (7.9). Ɍɨɞɿ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɢ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɯ ɩɪɭɠɢɧ ɪɿɜɧɿ:
ɞɥɹ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨʀ:
Ω |
Ɂ |
16 0,018002 0,085 |
1,25 360,97Ɇɉɚ |
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3,14 0,033 |
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ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀ:
Ω B |
16 0,009613 0,0555 |
1,27 372,81Ɇɉɚ |
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3,14 0,0213 |
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Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ, ɡɚ ɞɚɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜ ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ ɦɿɰɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɭɠɢɧ ɪɟɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɚ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɚ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨʀ ɿ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀ ɩɪɭɠɢɧ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɽ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɢ, ɳɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ, ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɥɟɣ 60ɋ2, 55ɋ2Ⱥ, 55ɋ2, ɡ ɹɤɢɯ ɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɢ, [IJ] = 750 Ɇɉɚ.
45
ɋɉɂɋɈɄ ɅȱɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɂ
1.Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɜɚɝɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɤɫ ɫ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚɦɢ. – Ɇ.: Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ, 1977. – 288 ɫ.
2.ȼɚɝɨɧɵ: ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ, ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ / ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ʌ.Ⱥ. ɒɚɞɭɪɚ. – Ɇ.: Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ, 1980.
3.Ƚɪɭɡɨɜɵɟ ɜɚɝɨɧɵ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɤɨɥɟɢ 1520 ɦɦ: Ⱥɥɶɛɨɦɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ 002ɂ-97 ɉɄȻ ɐȼ.- Ɇ.: ɉɄȻ ɐȼ, 1998.- 283 ɫ.
4.ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ȽɈɋɌ9238-83.- Ɇ.: Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ, 1988.-133 ɫ.
5.ȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹ ɡ ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɜɚɝɨɧɧɢɯ ɛɭɤɫ ɡ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɢɦɢ ɩɿɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɐȼ – ɐɅ-0058. – Ʉ., 2004. – 158 ɫ.
6.Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɜɚɝɨɧɨɜ: ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ȼɌɍɁɨɜ ɠ.ɞ.
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ/ ɉɨɞ. ɪɟɞ. ȼ.ȼ. Ʌɭɤɢɧɚ. – Ɇ.: ɍɆɄ Ɇɉɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, 2000. – 731ɫ.
7.Ɇɟɞɜɽɞɽɜ ȼ.ɉ. ȼɢɛɿɪ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɿɜ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧ ɿɡ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɐȼɆ: ɇɚɜ. ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ.- Ɇ.: ɆȱȲɌ, 1977, ɋ. 112.
8.ɇɨɪɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɝɨɧɨɜ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ Ɇɉɋ ɤɨɥɟɢ 1520 ɦɦ (ɧɟɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɵɯ).- Ɇ.: Ƚɨɫɇɂɂȼ-ȼɇɂɂɀɌ, 1996.- 319 ɫ.
9.Ɋɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɢ ɜɩɢɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɜ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ȿɈɆ: Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɿ ɜɤɚɡɿɜɤɢ.- ɏɚɪɤɿɜ, ɏɚɪȾȺɁɌ, 1994.
10.ɐɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ (ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬ): ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ/ ȼ.Ʉ. Ƚɭɛɟɧɤɨ, Ⱥ.ɉ. ɇɢɤɨɞɢɦɨɜ, Ƚ.Ʉ. ɀɢɥɢɧ ɢ ɞɪ. – Ɇ.: Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ, 1990.
46
ȾɈȾȺɌɈɄ Ⱥ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ Ⱥ.1 – ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɟɥɶɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɶ ɜɚɧɬɚɠɧɢɯ ɜɚɝɨɧɿɜ, ɦɦ
ɇɚɣɦɟɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ |
ɑɨɬɢɪɶɨɯɜɿɫɧɿ ɜɚɝɨɧɢ ɧɚ |
ȼɨɫɶɦɢɜɿɫɧɿ |
||
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ɜɿɡɤɚɯ ɬɢɩɭ ɐɇɂɂ-ɏɁ ɡ |
ɜɚɝɨɧɢ ɧɚ |
|
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ɩɿɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɤɨɱɟɧɧɹ |
ɜɿɡɤɚɯ ɐɇɂɂ- |
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ɏɁ |
ɉɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɨ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɯ |
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ɜ ɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨɫɬɿ: |
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ξ ɡɧɨɫ ɤɨɥɿɫɧɨʀ ɩɚɪɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɭɝɭ |
53 |
53 |
||
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ɤɨɱɟɧɧɹ |
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ξ ɡɧɨɫ ɛɭɤɫɢ ɬɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɢɧɢ ɜ ɦɿɫɬɿ |
2 |
2 |
||
|
ɜɡɚɽɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɪɚɧɧɹ |
|||
ξ |
ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɪɟɫɨɪ |
10 |
10 |
|
ξ ɡɧɨɫ ɩ’ɹɬɧɢɤɚ ɣ ɩɿɞɩ’ɹɬɧɢɤɚ |
5 |
10 |
||
ξ |
ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ |
|
|
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ɩɪɨɝɢɧɭ ɜɿɞ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɨɝɨ |
0,5ȇȡȜɬ |
0,25ȇȡȜɬ |
|
|
ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ |
|||
ɋɭɦɚɪɧɿ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ: |
53 |
53 |
||
|
ξ |
ɛɭɤɫɢ |
||
|
55 |
55 |
||
|
ξ |
ɪɚɦɢ ɜɿɡɤɚ |
||
|
65+0,5ȇȡȜɬ |
65+0,25ȇȡȜɬ |
||
|
ξ |
ɧɚɞɪɟɫɨɪɧɨʀ ɛɚɥɤɢ |
||
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ξ ɪɚɦɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɣ ɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɟʀ |
70+0,5ȇȡȜɬ |
75+0,25ȇȡȜɬ |
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ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ |
||
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ Ⱥ.2 – ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɟɥɶɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɶ ɩɚɫɚɠɢɪɫɶɤɢɯ, ɩɨɱɬɨɜɢɯ,
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɯ ɜɚɝɨɧɿɜ, ɦɦ
ɇɚɣɦɟɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ |
ȼɚɝɨɧɢ ɧɚ ɜɿɡɤɚɯ |
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ɄȼɁ-ɐɇɂɂ |
ɌɋɄ - ȱ |
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ɬɢɩɭ ȱ ɬɚ ȱȱ |
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ɉɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɨ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɯ |
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ɜ ɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨɫɬɿ: |
45 |
30 |
||
ξ |
ɡɧɨɫ ɤɨɥɿɫɧɨʀ ɩɚɪɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɤɨɱɟɧɧɹ |
|||
ξ ɡɧɨɫ ɜ ɲɚɪɧɿɪɚɯ ɥɸɥɟɱɧɨɝɨ |
10 |
- |
||
|
ɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ |
|||
ξ |
ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɧɚɞ ɛɭɤɫɨɜɢɯ ɪɟɫɨɪ |
5 |
5 |
|
ξ |
ɡɧɨɫ ɤɨɜɡɭɧɿɜ |
7 |
7 |
|
ξ |
ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
10 |
47 |
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ɪɟɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ |
|||
ξ |
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ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɢɧɭ ɧɚɞɛɭɤɫɨɜɢɯ |
0,5ȇȡȜɛ |
0,5ȇȡȜɛ |
||
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ɪɟɫɨɪ ɜɿɞ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ |
|||
ξ |
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ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɢɧɭ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
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ɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɨɝɨ |
0,5ȇȡȜɰ |
0,5ȇȡȜɰ |
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ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ |
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ɋɭɦɚɪɧɿ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ: |
|
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||
ξ |
ɛɭɤɫɢ |
45 |
30 |
|
ξ |
ɪɚɦɢ ɜɿɡɤɚ |
|||
50+0,5ȇȡȜɛ |
35+0,25ȇȡȜɛ |
|||
ξ |
ɧɚɞɪɟɫɨɪɧɨʀ ɛɚɥɤɢ |
|||
70+0,5ȇȡȜɬ |
82+0,25ȇȡȜɰ |
|||
ξ ɪɚɦɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɣ ɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɿɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ |
||||
77+0,5ȇȡȜɬ |
89+0,5ȇȡȜɬ |
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47
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ Ⱥ.3 – ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɢɯ ɡɫɭɜɿɜ (q+w) ɜɚɧɬɚɠɧɢɯ ɜɚɝɨɧɿɜ
ɇɚɣɦɟɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɦɿɳɟɧɶ |
|
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ɑɨɬɢɪɶɨɯɜɿɫɧɿ |
ȼɨɫɶɦɢɜɿɫɧɿ |
|
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ɜɚɝɨɧɢ ɧɚ ɜɿɡɤɚɯ |
ɜɚɝɨɧɢ ɧɚ ɜɿɡɤɚɯ |
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18-100 |
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18-101 |
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Ȼɭɤɫɢ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɨɫɿ ɤɨɥɿɫɧɨʀ ɩɚɪɢ |
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1 |
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1 |
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Ɋɚɦɢ ɜɿɡɤɿɜ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɛɭɤɫɢ |
|
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2 |
|
2 |
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Ɏɪɢɤɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɧɭ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɛɿɱɧɨʀ ɪɚɦɢ |
|
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20 |
|
20 |
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|
ɇɚɞɪɟɫɨɪɧɨʀ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀ ɛɨɤɨɜɨʀ |
|
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- |
|
- |
|
||
ɉ’ɹɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɩɿɞɩ’ɹɬɧɢɤɭ |
|
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4 |
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8 |
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Ɋɚɦɢ ɜɿɡɤɚ ɣ ɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧ (ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ) |
|
|
3 |
|
3 |
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||
ɇɚɞɪɟɫɨɪɧɨʀ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɣ ɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧ |
|
|
27 |
|
27 |
|
||
(ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ) |
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Ɋɚɦɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɣ ɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧ (ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ) |
|
|
31 |
|
35 |
|
||
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ Ⱥ.4 – ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɥɟɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɢɯ ɡɦɿɳɟɧɶ (q+w) |
|
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ɩɚɫɚɠɢɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɜɚɝɨɧɿɜ |
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|
ɇɚɣɦɟɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɦɿɳɟɧɶ |
ȼɿɡɤɢ ɄȼɁ – |
|
ȼɿɡɤɢ ɌȼɁ |
ȼɿɡɤɢ ɄȼɁ – |
|
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|
ɐɇɂɂ - Ɇ |
|
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|
ɂ2 |
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Ȼɭɤɫɢ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɨɫɿ ɤɨɥɿɫɧɨʀ ɩɚɪɢ |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
Ɋɚɦɢ ɜɿɡɤɿɜ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɛɭɤɫɢ |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
10 |
|
|
ɇɚɞɪɟɫɨɪɧɨʀ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɪɚɦɢ ɜɿɡɤɚ |
|
43 |
|
38 |
|
40 |
|
|
Ɂɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹ, ɩɿɞɞɨɧɚ, ɫɟɪɝɢ |
|
22 |
|
- |
|
20 |
|
|
ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɪɚɦɢ ɜɿɡɤɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɉ’ɹɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɩɿɞɩ’ɹɬɧɢɤɭ ɬɚ ɤɨɜɡɭɧɚ ɩɨ |
|
3 |
|
6 |
|
3 |
|
|
ɤɨɜɡɭɧɭ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɋɚɦɢ ɜɿɡɤɚ ɣ ɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧ |
|
8 |
|
8 |
|
11 |
|
|
(ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɂɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹ, ɫɟɪɝɢ ɬɚ ɩɿɞɞɨɧɚ |
|
30 |
|
- |
|
31 |
|
|
ɇɚɞɪɟɫɨɪɧɨʀ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɣ ɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɿɣ |
|
51 |
|
46 |
|
51 |
|
|
ɱɚɫɬɢɧ (ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɋɚɦɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɣ ɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧ |
|
54 |
|
49 |
|
54 |
|
|
(ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ Ⱥ.5 – Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɤ, ɤ1,ɤ2 ɬɚ ɤ3, ɹɤɿ ɜɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ (2.4-2.6), ɫɥɿɞ
ɩɪɢɣɦɚɬɢ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɸ
Ɍɢɩ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɭ |
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ |
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Ɉɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ, ɦɦ |
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ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɭ |
ɤ |
ɤ1 |
ɤ2 |
ɤ3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
Ɍ, Ɍɐ, ɌɉɊ, ȱ- |
ɜɟɪɯɧɽ ɿ |
0 |
0,625ȡ2 |
2,5 |
180 |
Ɍ |
ɧɢɠɧɽ |
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ȱ-ȼɆ |
ɜɟɪɯɧɽ |
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ɧɢɠɧɽ |
25 |
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0-ȼɆ |
ɜɟɪɯɧɽ |
75 |
0,5ȡ2 |
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|
ɧɢɠɧɽ |
25 |
2 |
0 |
|
02-ȼɆ |
ɜɟɪɯɧɽ |
75 |
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|
ɧɢɠɧɽ |
25 |
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|
03-ȼɆ |
ɜɟɪɯɧɽ |
75 |
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ɧɢɠɧɽ |
25 |
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48
Ɋɢɫ. Ⱥ1. Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɢ ɪɭɯɨɦɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ (ɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɢ)
Ɋɢɫ. Ⱥ2. Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɢ ɪɭɯɨɦɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ (ɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɢ)
49
ȾɈȾȺɌɈɄ Ȼ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ Ȼ.1. - ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɿ ɬɢɩɢ ɨɫɟɣ ɜɚɝɨɧɿɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨʀ ɤɨɥɿʀ
|
ɲɢɣɤɚ |
ɉɪɟɞɩɿɞɦɚɬɨɱɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɢɧɧɚ |
ɉɿɞɦɚɬɨɱɢɧɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ |
ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɚ |
ɲɢɣɤɢȾɨɜɠɢɧɚ,ɦɦ |
ɞɨɜɠɢɧɚɁɚɝɚɥɶɧɚ,ɦɦɨɫɿ |
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɦɢȼɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɦɿɠ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ |
ɲɢɣɤɢ,ɦɦɧɚ |
ɇɚɣɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɟ |
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ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ |
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Ⱦɿɚɦɟɬɪ, ɦɦ |
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ɜɿɞ ɤɨɥɿɫɧɨʀ ɩɚɪɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɿɜ |
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ɧɚ ɤɨɥɿɸ, ɤɧ. (ɬɫ) |
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Ɍɢɩ |
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ɜɚɧɬɚɠɧɿ |
ɩɚɫɚɠɢɪɫɶɤɿ |
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ɨɫɿ |
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Ɋɍ1 |
130 |
165 |
194 |
165 |
176 |
2294 |
2036 |
|
230(23,5) |
176,5(18) |
Ɋɍ1ɒ |
130 |
165 |
194 |
165 |
190 |
2216 |
2036 |
|
230(23,5) |
176,5(18) |
Ɋɍ |
135 |
165 |
194 |
165 |
248 |
2390 |
2036 |
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230(23,5) |
176,5(18) |
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ Ȼ.2. - Ⱦɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɿ ɧɚɩɪɭɠɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɚɯ ɨɫɿ [ıɿ], Ɇɉɚ, ɩɪɢ
ɭɦɨɜɧɨɦɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɿ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɭ
Ɍɢɩ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ |
ȼ ɲɢɣɰɿ (ɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɿ 1-1) |
ȼ ɩɿɞɫɬɭɩɿɱɧɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɿ |
ȼ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɿ |
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(ɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɿ 2-2) |
(ɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɿ 3-3) |
ɩɚɫɚɠɢɪɫɶɤɢɣ |
100 |
140 |
130 |
ɜɚɧɬɚɠɧɢɣ |
120 |
165 |
155 |
50