Часть 4 (2) словарь (новый)

ТАБЛИЦА НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ

infinitive	past	past participle	перевод
be	was/were	been	быть, находиться
beat	beat	beaten	бить, победить
become	became	become	становиться
begin	began	begun	начинать(ся)
bet	bet	bet	держать пари
bite	bit	bitten	кусать, кусаться
blow	blew	blown	дуть, выдыхать
break	broke	broken	ломать, разбить
bring	brought	brought	приносить
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	транслировать в эфире
build	built	built	строить
burn^1	burnt	burnt	гореть, сжигать
burst	burst	burst	взрываться
buy	bought	bought	покупать
cast	cast	cast	отбирать актеров
catch	caught	caught	ловить, поймать
choose	chose	chosen	выбирать
come	came	come	приходить, приезжать
cost	cost	cost	стоить, иметь цену
cut	cut	cut	резать
deal	dealt	dealt	иметь дело
do	did	done	делать
draw	drew	drawn	рисовать, чертить
dream^1	dreamt	dreamt	мечтать, видеть сон
drink	drank	drunk	пить
drive	drove	driven	водить машину
eat	ate	eaten	есть
fall	fell	fallen	падать
feel	felt	felt	чувствовать себя
fight	fought	fought	воевать, бороться
find	found	found	находить
fit	fit	fit	подходить по размеру
fly	flew	flown	летать
forbid	forbade	forbidden	запрещать
forget	forgot	forgotten	забывать
forgive	forgave	forgiven	прощать
freeze	froze	frozen	замораживать
get	got	got	получать, становиться
give	gave	given	давать
go	went	gone	идти, ехать
grow	grew	grown	расти
have	had	had	иметь
hear	heard	heard	слышать
hide	hid	hidden	прятать(ся)
hit	hit	hit	ударять(ся), попадать в цель
hold	held	held	держать, удерживать
hurt	hurt	hurt	причинять боль
keep	kept	kept	хранить
know	knew	known	знать
lay	laid	laid	класть
lead	led	led	возглавлять, вести за собой
learn^1	learnt	learnt	учить
leave	left	left	покидать
lend	lent	lent	давать на время
let	let	let	позволять
lie^2	lay	lain	лежать
light^1	lit	lit	освещать, зажигать
lose	lost	lost	терять, проигрывать
make	made	made	делать
mean	meant	meant	означать, иметь в виду
meet	met	met	встречать, знакомиться
pay	paid	paid	платить
put	put	put	класть
read	read^3	read^3	читать
ride	rode	ridden	ехать верхом
ring	rang	rung	звонить
rise	rose	risen	подниматься
run	ran	run	бежать
say	said	said	сказать
see	saw	seen	видеть
seek	sought	sought	искать
sell	sold	sold	продавать
send	sent	sent	посылать
set	set	set	устанавливать
shake	shook	shaken	трясти
shine	shone	shone	светить, сверкать
shoot	shot	shot	стрелять, снимать (о фильме)
show	showed	shown	показывать
shut	shut	shut	закрывать
sing	sang	sung	петь
sit	sat	sat	сидеть
sleep	slept	slept	спать
smell^1	smelt	smelt	нюхать, пахнуть
speak	spoke	spoken	говорить
spend	spent	spent	тратить
spoil^1	spoilt	spoilt	портить, баловать
spread	spread	spread	распространять
spring	sprang	sprung	возникнуть
stand	stood	stood	стоять
steal	stole	stolen	красть
stick	stuck	stuck	прилипать
strike	struck	struck	бить, ударять
swim	swam	swum	плавать
take	took	taken	брать
teach	taught	taught	обучать, преподавать
tear	tore	torn	рвать
tell	told	told	сказать кому-то
think	thought	thought	думать
throw	threw	thrown	бросить
understand	understood	understood	понимать
wake	woke	woken	просыпаться, будить
wear	wore	worn	носить одежду
win	won	won	побеждать
write	wrote	written	писать

Примечание:

1 – эти глаголы имеют 2 варианта второй и третей формы: их также можно образовывать с помощью окончания -ed (burn, burnt/burned, burnt/burned).

2 – когда lie означает “обманывать” – он является правильным глаголом (lie/lied/lied).

3 – Произносится как [red].

ТАБЛИЦА ВИДОВРЕМЕННЫХ ФОРМ АКТИВНОГО ЗАЛОГА

	PAST	PRESENT	FUTURE
S I M P L E	V2 I wrote a letter. (Why) did you write a letter? They didn’t write a letter. yesterday last week last time 2 hours ago the other day	V(s) He writes letters. (Where) does she write letters? I don’t write letters. every day sometimes often usually seldom never hardly ever	will V I’ll write a letter. (When) will she write a letter? We will not write letters. tomorrow next year next time in a week one of these days
C O N T I N U O U S	was / were V-ing She was writing a letter. Were you writing a letter? He wasn’t writing a letter. at 5 o’clock yesterday when he came while he was reading	am / is / are V-ing I am writing a letter. (Why) are they writing letters? He is not writing a letter. now at the moment	will be V-ing I’ll be writing a letter. Will you be writing a letter? He will not be writing a letter. at 3 o’clock tomorrow when she comes
P E R F E C T	had V3 He had written a letter. Had you written a letter? They hadn’t written a letter. She said she had written a letter. before he came by 2 o’clock yesterday	have / has V3 I’ve written a letter. Has she written a letter? They haven’t written letters. -- just since 1 o’clock lately recently already yet this week	will have V3 I will have written a letter. Will he have written a letter? She will not have written a letter by 7 o’clock tomorrow by the time he comes before he comes
P E R F E C T C O N T	had been V-ing I had been writing a letter. Had she been writing a letter? He had not been writing letters for an hour before she came for 2 hours by the time he came	have / has been V-ing I have been writing a letter. Has she been writing a letter? He has not been writing a letter. for 10 minutes since then for a long time	will have been V-ing I will have been writing a letter. Will he have been writing letters? I won’t have been writing letters. for a long time before he comes for an hour by 6 o’clock

ТАБЛИЦА ВИДОВРЕМЕННЫХ ФОРМ ПАССИВНОГО ЗАЛОГА

	PAST	PRESENT	FUTURE
S I M P L E	was / were V3 The letter was written. (Why) were the letters written? The letters were not written. yesterday last week last time 2 hours ago the other day	am / is / are V3 Letters are written. (Where) are letters written? Letters are not written. every day sometimes often usually always occasionally seldom never hardly ever	will be V3 The letter will be written. (When) will the letter be written? The letter will not be written. tomorrow next year next time in a week one of these days
C O N T I N U O U S	was / were being V3 The letter was being written. Was the letter being written? The letters were not being written. at 5 o’clock yesterday when he came while he was reading	am / is / are being V3 The letter is being written. (Why) are the letters being written? The letter is not being written. now at the moment	at 3 o’clock tomorrow when she comes
P E R F E C T	had been V3 The letter had been written. Had the letter been written? The letter hadn’t been written. She said the letter had been written. before he came by 2 o’clock yesterday	have / has been V3 The letters have been written. Has the letter been written? The letter hasn’t been written. -- just since 1 o’clock lately recently already yet this week	will have been V3 The letter will have been written. Will the letters have been written? The letter will not have been written. by 7 o’clock tomorrow by the time he comes before he comes
P E R F C O N T	for an hour before she came for 2 hours by the time he came	for 10 minutes since then for a long time	for a long time before he comes for an hour by 6 o’clock

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