syntax_2013 / syntax_Dec_13

N’ в английском

Замена местоимением one:

This student of chemistry is wiser than that student of physics. This student of chemistry is wiser than that one.

Однако нельзя:

The student of chemistry was wiser than the student of physics *The student of chemistry was wiser than the one of physics.

N’ в английском

Замена местоимением one:

This student of chemistry is wiser than that student of physics. This student of chemistry is wiser than that one.

Однако нельзя:

The student of chemistry was wiser than the student of physics *The student of chemistry was wiser than the one of physics.

Но можно:

This student is wiser than that student. This student is wiser than that one.

=>

N’ в английском

Замена местоимением one:

This student of chemistry is wiser than that student of physics. This student of chemistry is wiser than that one.

Однако нельзя:

The student of chemistry was wiser than the student of physics *The student of chemistry was wiser than the one of physics.

Но можно:

This student is wiser than that student. This student is wiser than that one.

=>Местоимение one замещает промежуточную фразовую категорию N’

N’ в английском

NP

D	N’
that
N	PP

student

P	NP
of
	N
	physics

N’ в английском

NP

D	N’
that

N one

This student is wiser than that student. This student is wiser than that one.

N’ в английском

NP

D	N’
that
	N
	one

This student of chemistry is wiser than that student of physics.

This student of chemistry is wiser than that one.

N’ в английском

NP

D	N’
that
	N	PP
	*one
	P	NP
	of
		N
		physics

N’ в английском

Every painting of Rhodes and photo of John

N’ в английском

NP

D	N’
every
N’	CONJ	N’
	and
N	PP	N	PP
painting		photo
P	NP	P	NP
of		of
	N		N
	Rhodes		John

Подводя итоги…

•В некоторых языках на основании дистрибутивных критериев выделяются два типа фразовой категории

•«Промежуточная» категория («проекция») описывается как категория Х-штрих и присоединяет к себе спецификатор

•Во многих языках оснований для выделения промежуточной проекции нет.