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яю7. 5 0@D0<5B@KG=KO ?0:07GK:V @MGKHG0



0<5@K V D>@<0 @MGKHG0, O: V @0G=>9 40;V=K, 7<O=O5FF0 ?0 40^6K=V @0:V ^ 70;56=0AFV 04 O5 2>4=0AFV, 1C4>2K 40;V=K, E0@0:B0@0 ?0@>4, O:V<V O=K A:;0475=K (@KA. 7.9).

0@D0;03VG=KO 0A01;V20AFV @MGKHG0 <>6=0 04;NAB@020FL C 2K3;2475 ?;0=0 7 V7010B0<V V ?0?O@MG=V:0 (?@>DV;O @MGKHG0). !OGM==5 @MGKHG0 25@BK:0;L=09 ?;>A:0AFN, ?@?5=4K:C;O@=0 =0?@0<:C FOGM==O @0:V, =07K205FF0 2>4=K< AOGM==5< ?0B>:C (@MGKHG0). 0?O@MG=05 AOGM==5 @MGKHG0 2K7=0G05 O3> ?@0?CA:=CN 74>;L=0AFL V C?;K205 =0 =0 @07<5@:020==5 ECB:0AF59, CEV;0^, =0?@<:C FOGM==O V 4@C3VO 3V4@0;03VG=KO E0@0:B0@KABK:V ?;K=V. 0B@M1=0 04@>7=V20FL:

- ?;>HGC ?0?O@MG=030 AOGM==O @MGKHG0 ?@K =091>;LHK< C7@>^=V;

- ?;>HG0 ?0?O@MG=030 AOGM==O =0 G0A 2K:0=0==O 3V4@0;03VG=KE =07V@0==O^, 70<5@0^

- ?;>HG0 2>4=030 AOGM==O;

- ?;>HG0 6K2>30 AOGM==O;

- ?;>HG0 <Q@B209 ?@0AB>@K.

@K =0O^=0AFV ;547O=>30 ?>:@K20 ?04 ?;>HG09 2>4=030 AOGM==O ?@K9<05FF0 ?>^=0O ?;>HG0 AOGM==O 157 ?;>HGK ?03;K1;5=030 =5@CE><030 ;Q4C (?025@E=52030, HC3V V C=CB@K2>4=030). @K 04ACB=0AFV ;547O=>30 ?>:@K20 ?0=OFF5  ?;>HG0 2>4=030 AOGM==O AC?0405 7 ?0=OFF5<  ?;>HG0 ?0?O@MG=030 AOGM==O .

04 ?;>HG09 6K2>30 AOGM==O @07C<55FF0 G0AB:0 2>4=030 AOGM==O, C O:>9 ECB:0AFL FOGM==O 1>;LH =C;O FV 1>;LH 04GC20;L=0AFV 3V4@0;03VG=KE ?@K;04 4;O 2K<O@M==O ECB:0AFV 204K.

04 ?;>HG09 <Q@B209 ?@0AB>@K @07C<55FF0 G0AB:0 2>4=030 AOGM==O, C O:>9 ECB:0AFL FOGM==O ?@0:BKG=0 @>^=0 =C;N, FV <5=H 04GC20;L=0AFV 3V4@0;03VG=KE ?@K1>@0^. >4=05 AOGM==5 7<O=O5FF0 G0A 04 G0AC @070< A0 7<5=09 ^7@>^=N 204K. >6=0<C ^7@>^=N 204K C @0FM 04?02O405 A205 2>4=05 AOGM==5. :@0<O 3MB030, ?;>HG0 2>4=03 AOGM==O <>60 <O=OFF0 ?04 C?;K20< @MGKHG02KE ?@0FMA0^, ?04 C?;K20< M@>7VV (10:02>9, 3;K1V==09) V 0:C<C;OFKV =0=>A0^.

0 ?@0:BKFK ?@K 3V4@0;03VG=KE @07;V:0E HK@>:0 2K:0@KAB>^20NFF0 0A=>^=KO <0@D0<5B@KG=KO E0@0:B0@KABK:V 2>4=030 AOGM==O, O:VO 2K@060NFF0 C :0=:@MB=KE ;VG10E.

;>HG0 6K2>30 AOGM==O 2K7=0G05FF0 =0 0A=>25 ?@0<5@0^ 3;K1V=O^. 0 40475=K< ?@0<5@0^ 1C4C5FF0 ?@DV;L ?0?O@>G=030 AOGM==O @MGKHG0, ?0 O:><C <>6=0 ?04;VGKFL ?;>HGC 2>4=030 AOGM==O (?) ?@K @>7=KE C7@>^=OE 204K C @0FM. MB0 40720;O5 B0:A0<0 ?01C4020FL :@K2CN 72;56=0AFV ?;>HGK (?) 04 2KHK=V C7@>^=O^ 204K (h):



? = f (h).



(K@K=N 6K2>30 AOGM==O () <>6=0 ?@04AB02VFL O: DC=:FKN 70;56=0AFV 04 2KHK=V C7@>^=O 204K C @0FM (h):



 = f (h).



<>G0=K ?5@K<5B@ ( ) 2K7=0G05FF0 O: 40^6K=O ?042>4=030 :>=BC@0 2>4=030 AOGM==O ?0<V6 C@M70<V 204K. @C3V<V A;>20<V 3MB0 40^6K=O ;V=VV ?0 4=C V 04:>A0< 15@03>^ @MGKHG0.

!O@M4=OO 3;K1V=O (hA@.) 0B@K<;V205FF0 H;OE0< 47O;5==O ?;>HGK 2>4=030 AOGM==O (?) =0 HK@K=N 2>4=09 ?;K=V ?0 ;V=VV C7@>^=O 204K ():

hA@. = ? / .



V4@0^;VG=K @04KCA (R) 0B@K<;V205FF0 H;OE0< 47O;5==O ?;>HGK 6K2>30 AOGM==O =0 7<>G0=K ?5@K<5B@:



R = ? / P.



MBK ?0:07GK: ?@04AB0^;O5 A01>9 25;VGK=N, O:0O 04;NAB@>^205 ?0<5@K 6K2>30 AOGM==O ?;K=V V ?@KE>47VFF0 =0 047V=:C 7<>G0=030 ?5@K<5B@C, E0@0:BM@K7C5 AC?@0FV^;5==5 4=0 @MGKHG0 FO:CG09 204K. ;O <0;KE @M: 5;0@CAV ?@K HK@K=V @M: 40 50 < <>6=0 70<O=VFL AO@M4=O9 3;K1V=Q9.

0O^=0AFL C ?0?O@MG=K< AOGM==V @>7=KE ?03;K1;5==O^ 4=0, 2KABC?0^ A?@KO5 C7=V:=5==N 70AB>9=KE 7>=, 204020@>B0^, 0420@>B=KE FOGM==O^.  00420@>B, ?@02V;L=0O ?0@010;0?04>1=0O D>@<0 @MGKHG0 A?@KO5 @0^=0<5@=0<C @CEC 204K C @MGKHGK.

=> @MGKHG0 C ?@K@>475 70^AQ4K =O@>^=05, HC@?0B05. /=> 0:07205 AC?@0FV^;5==5 @CE0NG09 20475.  ?02O;VGM==5< 3;K1V=O^ ?0<O=H0NFF0 =O@>^=0AFV ?025@E=V @MGKHG0, 7<O=H05FF0 O3> C?;K^ =0 AO@M4=NN ECB:0AFL ?;K=V. "0<C 04@>7V20NFL HC@?0B0AFL 01A0;NB=CN V 04=>A=CN.

1A0;NB=0O HC@?0B0AFL @MGKHG0 ? ?@04AB0^;O5 AO@M4=NN 2KHK=N C72KHM==O =O@>^=0AFV ?025@E=V 4=0 =04 AO@M4=O9 :@K2>9 4=0 @MGKHG0. 4=>AV=K 01A0;NB=09 HC@?0B0AFV 40 AO@M4=O9 3;K1V=V ?0B>:C (? / hA@.) =07K205FF0 04=>A=09 HC@?0B0AFN. 0;V @MGKHG0 AB2>@0=0 =504=0@>4=K<V G0ABV=:0<V, B> VE AC?@0FV^;5==5 @CEC 204K 2K7=0G05FF0 ^ 0A=>^=K< ?0<5@0<V =091>;LHKE G0AFV=0:. 03MB0<C @07;V:>205 7=0GM==5 ? 1C475 BK< 1>;LH, GK< 1>;LH @07=0AB09=K< 1C475 3@C=B @MGKHG0.