Adrian Hastings - The construction of nationhood. ethnicity, religion, and nationalism

Crecy, Battle of 47

Croats and Croatia 27, 121, 124, 1912

ethnic and linguistic character 1258, 133, 1356, 222 n.16 history prior to 1920 1245, 127, 133, 1347, 221 n.3 Croatian nationalism within Yugoslavia 125, 1401, 1434, 146 and Catholicism 12930, 1378, 1467, 1923

Cromwell, Oliver 84

Crowther, Samuel Ajayi 1589

Cumbria 70

Cursor Mundi 15, 46

Cymbeline, King 193, 2079

Cyril, St 1267, 193

D

Dahomey 158

Dalmatia 125, 128, 133, 1378

Daniel, Samuel 15

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Dante 199

Davies, R.R. 52, 214 n.52

De Belloy, Pierre 101

De Coulanges, Fustel 135

De Menasce, Pierre 32

Defoe, Daniel 61

Delors, Jacques 122

Denmark and Danes 8, 40, 117

Derry, Siege of 1901

Diarmuid, King of Leinster 209

Dinka 150, 175, 178

Dominian, Leon 136, 222 n.18

Donne, John 47

Douglas, Gavin 73

Drayton, Michael 56, 59

Dublin 89, 90, 94

Dubrovnik, see also Ragusa 135, 138

Duffy, Eamon 193

Dunbar, William 215 n.15

Dunstan, St 41

Dusan, King of Serbia 130, 134

Dutch, see the Netherlands

E

Eburne, Richard 74, 78

Edgar, King 44

Edinburgh Missionary Conference, 1910 2045

Edward I 45, 48

Edward III 14, 47

Edward the Confessor 67, 203

Egypt 171, 201, 202

Elizabeth I 15, 55, 823, 207

Enbaqom 2001

England 45, 6, 79, 28, 171, 172, 189, 199 pre-Conquest 3643

high medieval 4353

Tudor and Stuart 5361, 2078 eighteenth and nineteenth centuries 615

Equiano, Olaudah 14

Ethelbert, King of Kent 39

Ethelred, King 42

Ethiopia 1501, 160, 176, 187, 189, 197, 200, 205 ethnic cleansing 111, 120, 143, 1467

ethnicity 3, 1112, 2931, 67, 124, 14850, 1679, 173, 211 n.10 relationship to genetic unity 37, 61, 128, 16873 relationship to language 31, 1089, 1514, 1735, 183 relationship to nationhood 27, 30, 10911, 1626, 17984 relationship to political institutions 1769, 1812

relationship to religion 1756, 178 European Community 7, 1212, 1812, 200 Euseblus, Bishop of Caesarea 199 Evans-Pritchard, E.E. 177

F

Fabyan, Robert 15

Fawkes, Guy 190

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 38, 113

Fisher, H.A.L. 136

Fitzgerald, Garret 206

Flemish 174

Fortescue, Sir John 15

Foster, Roy 91, 95

Foxe, John, Book of Martyrs 35, 55, 589, 74

France 7, 8, 13, 105, 171, 202;

medieval, 489, 979, 117, 188; early modern, 99104;

eighteenth century and after, 267, 289, 967, 1723 Francis of Sales 100

Franklin, Benjamin 76

Franks 171, 188

Frederick the Great 205

French Revolution 8, 10, 27, 65, 97, 102, 106

G

Gaelic, see language, Irish

Gaimar, Geoffrey 44

Galbraith, V.H. 18

Garasanin, Ilija 134, 136, 143

Gaul and Gauls 171, 173

Gellner, Ernest 2, 89, 10, 11, 176

Genocide see also ethnic cleansing 113

Geoffrey of Monmouth 44, 62, 85

George III 77

Gerald of Wales 52

Germany and German identity 8, 24;

a case of ius sanguinis, 13, 10813; pre1800, 1068, 199;

post-1800, 1056, 180, 197, 203

Ghent 173

Gillingham, John 43

Glagolithic script and rite 127, 1378

Glasgow 64

Glyn Dur, Owen 192

Grattan, Henry 94

Greenfeld, Liah 5, 89, 28, 54, 77, 106, 118, 212 n.24

Grégoire, Abbé 101, 104

Gregory I, Pope 39, 51, 189

Grosseteste, Robert 52

Gunpowder Plot, and 5 November 55, 57, 75, 1901

Gwynedd 68, 69, 71, 114

Gypsies 169

H

Habsburgs and Habsburg Empire see also Austria 7, 29, 107, 121, 134, 137, 139, 143, 180, 200 Hadnan IV 51

Hakluyt, Richard 59

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Hanover 116, 160

Hardwack's Marriage Act 168

Harold Godwinson 40

Harries, Patrick 1525

Hastings, Francis 578

Hausa 176

Hempton, David 91

Henley William Ernest 35

Henri IV 99

Henry II 44, 52, 118

Henry III 50

Henry VIII 53, 57, 59, 72, 203

Henry of Huntingdon 44

Herder, Johann Gottfried von 38, 113

Hereward the Wake 44

Herzegovina 124, 128, 141, 146

Higden, Ranulf 46

Hobbes, Thomas 6

Hobsbawm, Eric 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 33, 53, 56, 96, 148, 169, 1912, 196, 213 n.52

Holland, see Netherlands

Holocaust 113

Holt, J.C 50

Holy Roman Empire 7, 107, 121, 123, 199

Hopkinson, Francis 78

horizontality, as a national characteristic 25, 76, 105, 111, 115, 151, 156 Hume, David 6, 76

Hundred Years War 5, 489

Hungary 7, 117, 1301, 133, 1378

Hutchinson, John 8

Hutu 166, 1701

Hywel Dda 68

I

Ibadan 22

Ife 158

Igbo 14, 176

imperialism as a facet of nationalism 55, 634, 80, 824, 913, 106, 146 Ine, King of Wessex 39, 189

Inquisition 111

Iran 201

Ireland and the Irish 21, 180, 189, 196, 203, 2069

in middle ages 42, 456, 512, 545, 645, 679, 72, 2089 sixteenth and seventeenth centuries 806

eighteenth and nineteenth centuries 8695 Isabella, 'La Catolica' 112

Islam 22, 112, 171, 178, 187, 2002

Israel, biblical, as exemplar 38, 42, 62, 98, 150, 186, 1956, 204 Istria 128

Italy 8, 11617, 1201, 125, 138, 143, 185, 199, 203, 205 Ivory Coast 173

J

Jajce 128

James VI and I 62, 73, 207

James II 56, 102

Jesuits 101, 151

Jews and Judaism 52, 10910, 111, 146, 169, 183, 1867, 198, 199 Joan of Arc, St 989

John, King 122

John of Gaunt 567, 190

Johnson, James 159

Johnson, Samuel (English) 14, 15, 47

Johnson, Samuel (Yoruba) 1589

Jolliffe, J.E.A. 172

Jones, David 33

Jonson, Ben 47

Junod, Henri 1535

Junod, Henri-Philippe 154

Jutes 37

K

Kagubi 163

Kagwa, Apolo 156

Kajkavian 128, 135, 137

Kakungulu, Semei 157

Kant, Immanuel 10

Karadzic, Radovan 147, 206

Karadzic, Vuk 135, 137, 143

Keating, Geoffrey 856, 95

Keats, John 63

Kebra Nagast 150

Kedourie, Elie 9, 10, 12, 78

Kent 37

Kenya 1601, 163

Kikuyu 160

Kilkenny, Statutes of 456, 48

Kipling, Rudyard 634

Kljuc 130

Knox, John 73

Kohn, H. 124, 126, 133

Kongo 159, 170

Kosovo, 141, 143, 146, 190

Battle of 1303, 144, 1467

Kovacic, Ante 134

L

Lactantius 199 Langton, Stephen 52 language

social influence and roles 1922, 31, 77, 108, 148, 1512 written and oral forms 205, 31, 21314 n.52

'sacred' languages 22, 194, 2001 'universal' languages 20, 97, 123, 2001 Arabic 21, 159, 1712, 2012 Bosnian/Serbo/Croat 124, 128, 1357 Cornish 667

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(cont.) language

English 41, 42, 43, 44, 456, 767, 161, 174

French 44, 46, 48, 97, 103, 117

German 21, 1089

Greek 20, 21, 22

Gujerati 183

Hindi 183

Irish 67, 858, 94

Latin 7, 1618, 20, 21, 22, 44, 58, 678, 97, 1034, 11617, 123, 126, 138, 161, 1945

Luganda 1567

Lunyoro 157

Ronga 1524

Sesotho 1523

Spanish 14

Swahili 161, 165

Thonga 1524

Welsh 679, 723, 21314 n.52

Yoruba 1589

Launceston 66 law 39, 68, 118 Layamon 193 Lazar, Prince 1302

Lee, Richard Henry 79

Legon 22

Leinster 68, 209

Leza 175

Lincoln, Abraham 79

Lindisfarne 37

literacy in a vernacular, impact of 225, 1505, 1935

Liturgy, impact on nationhood 15, 58, 667, 723, 101, 1034, 1378, 1501, 193, 197

Livingstone, David 63, 217 n54

Locke, John 6

Lombard, Archbishop 88

London 11, 37, 40, 47, 51, 76, 80, 215 n.15

Lonsdale, John 149, 167

Louis, St 48, 98

Louis XIV 56, 65, 96, 100

Louis XV 1012

Lovrenovic, Ivan 140

Lundy, Colonel 190

Luther, Martin 24, 108, 110

Luxembourg 1212

Luxeuil 208

Lwo 160

Lyons 188

M

Maastricht 122

Macbeth, King 70

Maccabees 195

Macedonia 124, 143

Magas, Branka 145

Magna Carta 50, 60, 215 n.15

Major, John 192

Makerere 22

Malawi 175, 223 n.31

Malcolm Canmore 70

Mandela, Nelson 191

Margaret, St 70

marriage and intermarriage 1689, 175, 2067 Marxism 334, 149

Mary Stuart 823

Mary Tudor 55, 59

Masai 160

Massachusetts 75, 79

Mather, Cotton 74

Man Mau 163

Maynooth 87

Mazuy, François 104

Mbona 175

McKisack, May 49

Menelik I, King 150

Mennonites 205

Mercia 37, 38, 40, 114

Methodius, St 1267, 193

Mill, John Stuart 6

Miller, David 33

Milos, Serbian folk hero 132 Milosevic, President Slobodan 133, 144 Milton, John 15, 57, 61, 121 modernity 205

Mollyneux, William 923

Mommsen, Theodor 135

Montenegro 124, 128, 142

Moravia 126

More, Thomas 47, 53, 203

Morgan, Bishop 73

Morocco 201

Moses 196

Mount Athos 129

Munster 68, 83, 86

Murat, Sultan 131

Muslims 111, 130, 139, 1417, 159, 1656, 1712, 176, 190 Mwari 175

N

Nairobi 22

Nantes, Edict of 55, 99100

Napoleon 14, 62, 137

nation and nationhood 3, 910, 257 verbal usage 1419

American nationhood 11, 7380

Bosnian nationhood 13940

Croat nationhood 1368

English nationhood 45, 3760

Ethiopian nationhood 1501

French nationhood 97105

German nationhood 1069