Упр. 112. Замените выделенные словосочетания на Will you… или Shall I… .

1. Do you want me to go to the supermarket?

2. Can you take the children from school for me, please?

3. Do you want me to buy the tickets for you?

4. Can you take out the rubbish, please?

5. Can you pass me the bread, please?

6. Do you want me to stay with your child while you are away?

Придаточные времени и условия, относящиеся к будущему

Упр. 113. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму.

1. We will join you as soon as we (be) ready. 2. Harold will give Kate this letter when she (come) back. 3. They will give me their new address before they (move) to a new flat. 4. She will look after the child while we (be) away. 5. We won’t cross the road till the light (change) to green. 6. The baby won’t stop crying until it (get) his milk. 7. After the teacher (correct) our tests, she will return them to us. 8. If you (not/tell) me the truth, I’ll never speak to you again. 9. She’ll write him a letter if she (have) some time tomorrow. 10. If he (not/close) the window, he will catch a cold. 11. If Mark (repair) the boat, we’ll go fishing. 12. As soon as Barbara (open) the door, we will sing Happy Birthday. 13. Will it be all right if I (tell) them everything? 14. How soon will he get home if he (start) off at once? 15. Will there be a lot of people when I (come) to your party? 16. If he (wake) up late, he’ll miss the bus.

Упр. 114. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Present Simple или Future Simple. (Все предложения относятся к будущему).

1. They (go) to school when they (be) seven years old. 2. I (call) you before I (leave) for Paris. 3. He (write) a letter to her every day while he (be) at college. 4. If Jenny (go) to bed late, she (not / get up) on time in the morning. 5. You (go) to the sport club when the classes (be) over? 6. We (do) our homework when we (get) home. 7. Peter (be) fit and healthy if he (do) lots of exercise. 8. She (buy) a car when she (pass) her driving test. 9. Jack (fix) the iron as soon as he (come) back from work. 10. Sarah (be) angry if you (not / go) to her party? 11. We (support) them until they (find) work. 12. As soon as Janet (get) tickets, she (send) them to you. 13. If Pauline (go) to America, she (need) a visa. 14. I (buy) some bread when I (go) to the supermarket. 15. He (not be) able to phone you after the plain (take) off. 16. If you (get) a new job, you (earn) more money.

Упр. 115. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в соответствующую временную форму. (Все предложения относятся к будущему).

1. If it (be) a warm day tomorrow, I (go) to the beach. 2. When you (get) to the end of the street, you (see) a park. 3. If he (work) hard, he (become) successful. 4. Let me know as soon as your new computer (arrive). 5. I (think) of her while she (travel) in America. 6. I (visit) the doctor tomorrow if I (not feel) well. 7. If she (not leave) for the airport right now, she (miss) her flight. 8. They (not launch) the rocket until they (do) a final check. 9. If Monica (not call) Gary, he (be) very upset. 10. We (go) for a pizza after we (be) to the natural history museum. 11. They (not release) the DVD before they (show) the film at the cinema. 12. You (catch) a cold if you (not wear) your coat. 13. I (not give) you a test until we (do) some revision. 14. Tom (stop) for petrol when he (pass) Boston. 15. What (happen) if we (be) late? 16. Ann (travel) abroad when she (graduate)?

BE GOING TO

Эта конструкция выражает:

а) планы или намерения на ближайшее будущее.

Bob is going to leave for Berlin tomorrow morning.

Боб собирается уехать в Берлин завтра утром.

б) большую вероятность того, что что-то произойдет в ближайшем будущем.

Look at that tree. It is going to fall down.

Посмотри на то дерево. Оно вот-вот упадет.

Изменяемой частью конструкции является глагол “be”.

I am going to leave.

He / She / It is going to leave.

We /You/ They are going to leave.

Конструкция be going to употребляется только в настоящем или прошедшем времени (но не в будущем).

Примечание:

Если мы хотим сказать «Он собирается поехать …», то неправильно говорить “He is going to go …”. Правильный вариант: He is going to Paris tomorrow.

Упр. 116. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на выделенные словосочетания.

1. I am going to stay at home today. 2. They are going to have a party. 3. We are going to buy a new car. 4. Donna is going to clean the windows. 5. What are you going to wear at the re-union party? 6. Tim doesn’t like his job. He is going to find a new one. 7. This food is horrible, I’m not going to eat it. 8. My husband and I are going to move to a bigger house. 9. We are not going to surf the Internet every evening. 10. Is she going to grow new plants in the garden this summer? 11. Who are you going to send this card to? 12. Who is going to pay for your education? 13. What time are you going to meet them? 14. The police are going to arrest him.

Упр. 117. Поставьте в нужную форму be going to и глаголы в скобках.

Например: Kate … (take) a taxi.

Kate is going to take a taxi.

1. I … (buy) a new car next month. 2. The children … (visit) their grandparents on Sunday. 3. Helen … (cook) dinner for her friends tomorrow. 4. Bob … not … (play) football on Saturday because he has hurt his leg. 5. When … you … (tidy) your bedroom? It’s very messy! 6. … your friend … (travel) to India? 7. Ruth … not … (come) with us. She’s too busy at work. 8. … you … (help) me wash the dishes after dinner? 9. My parents … (go) on holiday in August. 10. I … not … (walk) to school today. I’ll take a bus. 11. Who … (drive) you to Blue Lake next weekend? 12. They … (have) a house-warming party. 13. There is something wrong with Rex, I … (take) him to the vet tomorrow. 14. Amy and Steven are in love. They … (get married).

Упр. 118. Что вот-вот произойдет? Напишите предложения, используя be going to и слова из рамочки.

hit be win be wet and windy blow his whistle

miss visit fall asleep be a hard day be very crowded

1. They are playing really well. I think they … . 2. The referee is looking at his watch. He … . 3. I listened to the weather forecast tonight. It … tomorrow. 4. The boys are tired. They … . 5. They’ve invited a lot of people. Their house … . 6. We have a lot to do. It … . 7. I heard yesterday that Sue is in hospital. I … her. 8. The tree is falling! It … that car! 9. She likes children. She … a teacher. 10. Hurry up! It’s nearly 7 o’clock. You … your train.

Упр. 119. Заполните пробелы, используя was/were going to и глаголы в скобках.

1. We … (travel) by train but then we decided to go by car. 2. He … (enter) a college but he changed his mind. 3. I … (cross) the road when somebody shouted ‘Stop!’ 4. They … (play) tennis yesterday but it rained all day. 5. I … (phone) Jim, but I decided to write him a letter instead. 6. When I last saw Tim, he … (give up) his job but in the end he decided not to. 7. You … (have) a party last week. Why did you cancel it? 8. Our friends from America … (visit) us last year, but their financial situation changed for the worse. 9. She … (take) part in a risky expedition, but her parents talked her out of it. 10. What was that terrible noise last night? It sounded like a plane … (take off).

Упр. 120. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. I (begin) my work at 9 a.m. every day. 2. I (begin) my work at 9 a.m. yesterday. 3. I (begin) my work at 9 a.m. tomorrow. 4. I (not go) to the disco every day. 5. I (not go) to the disco yesterday. 6. I (not go) to the disco tomorrow. 7. She (buy) every copy of this magazine. 8. She (buy) a new copy of this magazine last week. 9. She (buy) a new copy of this magazine next week. 10. You (listen) to music on your way to the institute? 11. You (listen) to the news yesterday? 12. You (listen) to the new CD tonight? 13. Where he usually (spend) his summer holidays? 14. Where he (spend) his summer holidays last year? 15. Where he (spend) his summer holidays next year?

Упр. 121. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Jack (play) golf every Thursday afternoon. 2. They (have) bacon and eggs for breakfast yesterday morning. 3. It (be) rainy today. Take an umbrella or you (get) wet. 4. When John (ask) you to marry him? – Two months ago. 5. He (not need) a computer for his work. 6. Where (be) your parents now? – They (leave) for the USA a week ago and they (not return) till September. 7. If you (not tidy) your room, I (not take) you to the party tomorrow. 8. What you (do) last weekend? – We (go) to the country. 9. Your children (have got) a home computer? – No, they…, but they (have got) a computer at school. 10. Who (phone) last night? – Your mother. She (come) to visit you next Sunday.

Упр. 122. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Nick (do) his homework every day. 2. Nick (do) his homework now. 3. Nick (do) his homework yesterday. 4. Nick (do) his homework tomorrow. 5. The twins (watch) TV at the moment. 6. Simon usually (spend) the weekends at home. 7. The Prime Minister (not fly) to New York yesterday. 8. Drink your milk or I (not take) you to the Zoo. 9. Look, it (rain) again. - Yes, it (rain) most days at this time of the year. 10. When the meeting (start)? – An hour ago. 11. Where he (be) born? 12. What Dad (do) now? – He (work) in the garden. 13. She will speak to Professor Moore as soon as he (be free). 14. You (enjoy) your visit to the circus last night? – Yes, I (have) a great time. 15. My granny usually (watch) the news on TV at 7 o’clock, but today she (watch) that new series.

Упр. 123. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. My brother always (bring) me a nice present for my birthday. 2. Why Claire (not come) to your party last night? 3. I’m afraid Susan (not be) here for your wedding ceremony. 4. John! Answer the door, please! I (cook) dinner. 5. I (be) sorry, I (miss) your class yesterday, Mr. Brown. 6. In 30 year’s time, I think people (go) on holiday to the moon. 7. How you (make) this soup? It (taste) wonderful. 8. In this picture Jerry (sit) between Alex and Ted. 9. Your father (go) to work by car? 10. If the weather (be) sunny and warm there (be) a lot of people on the beach tomorrow. 11. How often they (go) for picnics last summer? 12. She (study) for her exams at the moment? 13. Where you (get) this nice kitten? – I (find) it in the park. 14. When Bob and Mary (get) married next month, they (move) into their new house. 15. What you (do) last summer? – I (work) in a fast food restaurant.

PAST CONTINUOUS

Употребляется для выражения действия, происхо-дившего в определенный момент в прошлом или в течение определенного периода в прошлом.