3. Notion and structure of legal rule.

The norm of the law is understood as the obligatory, formally certain rule of the behavior established by the state as criterion of lawful or forbidden behavior, and provided with public funds.

As a whole, the signs are inherent in norms of the right, as well as the right:

1. The state-imperious nature;

2. General character;

3. representatively obliging character;

4. Formal definiteness;

5. Internal structure.

It is accepted to allocate three elements making norm of the right: a hypothesis, a disposition and the sanction.

The hypothesis is instructions on conditions and circumstances at which the given norm is realized. The disposition contains a rule of behavior, the right and a duty of subjects. The sanction represents instructions on adverse consequences which can come in case of non-observance of instructions of a disposition.

Norms of the right in communication by their various character are classified on the various bases:

1) on a norm role in the mechanism of legal regulation (regulatory, guarding);

2) on subjects of law making (the President, parliament, etc.);

3) in a regulation subject (constitutional, civil, labor, etc.);

4) on character of the containing instruction (authorized, obliging, forbidding);

5) on a method of legal regulation (imperative, slide);

6) on action time (constants, time);

7) on action territory (national, local);

8) on a role in law making (primary, secondary);

9) on action on a circle of subjects (general, special, excluding), etc.

4. Concept, attributes and structure of legal relations.

Legal relations is settled by norm of the right the public relation which participants act as carriers of the subjective rights and legal duties.

The legal relationship structure incorporates weigh its element structure: the subject, object and the maintenance.

Subjects are participants of legal relationship. Citizens, the enterprises, state structures, the state can be them. To become the participant of legal legal relationship, it is necessary to possess правоспособностью and capacity.

Competence– ability of the citizen to be a legal subject to have the rights and duties. It arises at the moment of a birth and stops death.

Legal capacity – ability of the citizen the actions to get the civil rights and to create for itself civil duties. There is it in full with majority approach, that is on reaching 18 years.

Object of legal relationship is that, on what it is directed: things, behavior, products of spiritual creativity, the non-material blessings.

The subjective rights define a measure possible, and legal duties – a measure of due behavior of participants of legal relations.

Dynamics of legal relationship depends on the legal facts. The legal facts are concrete vital circumstances with which norms of the right connect occurrence, change or the termination of legal relationship. They have diverse character and cover all kinds of the public relations regulated by the right. The legal facts share on events and actions. If events don't depend on will of people actions are made at will of citizens. Actions happen lawful and wrongful. Lawful actions can be legal certificates or legal acts, wrongful actions – offenses or crimes.