- •Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •Bronze Age Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •Saks tribal unity (location, economy, culture, social organization).
- •Huns in the history of Central Asia (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Usuns in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Turks in the history of Eurasia. Turkic and Western Turkic Khanates (politic and social history, economy).
- •Turgeshes and Kharlukhs in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Oghuz state in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Karakhanid state (political history, peculiarities of economics and social organization).
- •Kharakhitais state (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •11) Qimaques in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Kypshaks in the history of Kazakhstan (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Nayman and Kerey Uluses (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •The Great Silk Way on the territory of Kazakhstan.
- •16) Aqtaban Shubirindi – the Great Retreat. The struggle of a Kazakh people with Zhonghar invasion in XVII-XVIII centuries.
- •17) The development of culture and science in VI – XII centuries (Abu Nasyr al-Farabi, Balasaguni, u. Kazhgari, m. Khodzha Akhmed Yassaui).
- •18) Mongol conquest of Central Asia and Kazakhstan: causes, chronology, stages and consequences. The heroic defense of Otrar.
- •The state of Golden Horde (political history, economy, social organization).
- •20 )The formation of the state of White Horde and Mughulistan (political history, social organization).
- •21) The Mongol conquest of the territory of Kazakhstan and the consequences of the invasion.
- •Abulkhair Khanate (1428-1468) or The State of Nomadic Uzbeks.
- •23. Ethno genesis of a Kazakh people. The origin of the ethno name ‘Kazakh’.
- •The Kazakh Zhuzes: the origin, territory, tribal structure.
- •25. The formation and demise of Kazakh khanate XV-XVI.
- •The first Kazakh Khans and Kazakh Khanate in the xy-XVI centuries.
- •AThe history of assessment of the Small, Middle and Great Hordes with Russia XVIII-XIX cc.
- •28. The history of assessment of the Small and Middle Zhuses with Russia.
- •The history of assessment of the Great Zhuz with Russia.
- •30) The main battles of the Kazakhs struggle with Zhonghar invasion in XVII-XVIII
- •31. The assessment of Kazakhstan into Russian empire: the main stages and their features.
- •The Kazakh revolt of Small Horde under the leadership of Sirim batyr (1783-1797).
- •Kazakhstan within the Russian empire (administrative reforms of 1822, 1824, 1867-68 years and their colonial character).
- •The uprising of the Kazakhs of Small Horde under the leadership of Isatai Taiman uli and Makhambet Otemys uli (1836-1838).
- •The national movement of a Kazakh people for independence under the leadership of Kenesary Khasym uli (1837-1847 years).
- •The February bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1917 in Russian and its influence on Kazakhstan.
- •Kazakhstan during the civil war in 1918-1920 years and establishment of Soviet power.
- •Islamization and the introduction of Shari’a law by the end of the seventeen century.
- •The role and place of “Alash Orda” movement in the history of Kazakhstan. A. Bokeihanov and his role in the history of Kazakhstan.
- •The role of the Great Silk Way on the territory of Kazakhstan and it’s in cultural and economic development of the region.
- •The personality of Tauke Khan and his code Jhety Jharga
- •The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. Abai Kunanbaev (1845-1904). – the great figure of Kazakh Enlightenment
- •The impact of Russian revolution of 1905
- •The national-liberating revolt of 1916 year (the causes, peculiarities, main centers)
- •The February bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1917 in Russia and its influence on Kazakhstan
- •Alash Orda’ political party, its program aims and activity
- •The success of 1917 October revolution and the establishment of Soviet government in Kazakhstan
- •Kazakhstan during the Civil war 1918-1920
- •The history of Kazakh “Soviet nationhood” (as an autonous and Soviet Socialist republic).
- •The policy of ‘military communism’ in Kazakhstan (1918-1920).
- •The nep in Kazakhstan (1921-1925) and its nature. The results of nep policy in Kazakhstan.
- •The process of industrialization in Kazakhstan (1920-1934). The results of industrialization policy in Kazakhstan.
- •The Collectivization in Kazakhstan (1928-1940): the means of introduction and its consequences.
- •The policy of Soviet government in the field of culture in 1920-1930ss years.
- •The crimes of totalitarian regime in Kazakhstan: the mass repressions of 1920-1930ss years.
- •61) The political party “Alash”, its program aims and activity. The creation of government “Alash Orda” (1917-1918).
- •62) The participation of Kazakhstan people in the front battles of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •63) The feats of labour of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •64) The cultivation of the “Virgin Lands” in Kazakhstan in 1950-1960ss years: the projects and results.
- •66) The front feats of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •67) The front and labour heroism of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •68) The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. Ibrahim Altynsarin the great teacher of humanity.
- •69) Kazakhstan the new nation in the system of International relatins. (membership in uno)
- •70) The policy of “Reoganizatin/Perestroika” in Kazakhstan (1985-1991): the main stages and their characteristies
- •71. The disintegration of ussr: the causes and consequences. The formation of cis.
- •72. The history of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •73. The fates of the leaders of AlashOrda government.
- •74) Kazakhstan as the successful experience of multiethnic state.
- •75. The role and functions of the Assembly of Kazakhstan people.
- •76. The foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present time.
- •77. The history of the ussr disintegration and the Independence of Kazakhstan .
- •79. The state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- •80. The main priorities of the entrance of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 50 most competitive countries of the world.
- •81. Kazakhstan chairmanship in osce in 2010
- •82. The history and role of the parliament (Madjilis) in Kazakhstan
- •83. The history and role of the Supreme Court in Kazakhstan
- •84. The role of president in political system of Kazakhstan
- •85. The government and prime minister in political system of Kazakhstan (the history, role and functions)
- •87. The creation of AlashOrda government. The first experience of nationhood as an autonomous republic.
- •88. The famine of 1932-1933 years in Kazakhstan.
- •90. Main priorities of current Kazakhstan foreign policy.
90. Main priorities of current Kazakhstan foreign policy.
Kazakhstan’s foreign policy was formulated shortly after Kazakhstan gained its independence on December 16, 1991. The first President of the independent Kazakhstan, NursultanNazarbayev, has indicated that the diplomacy’s main objective is to create and maintain favorable conditions for the steady development of the country on the basis of political and economic reforms. The nature of these reforms determined the priorities of the country’s foreign policy; impartiality and a desire to be fully involved in international and regional events.
The primary goals of foreign policy
· Protect national interests
· Provide favorable conditions for economic and political development
· Develop strategic cooperation with leading countries and regions of the world
· Improve cooperation with international organizations
· Strengthen democratic principles of the new world order
· Contribute to global and regional security and stability while opposing struggle new threats: terrorism; drug trafficking; organized crime
· Participate in the processes of global and regional economic integration
· Promote democracy as well as social and human development
· Secure the environment and sustain development
One of the most important decisions Kazakhstan made during the years of independence were to became a non-nuclear state and pursues the policy of non-proliferation. Kazakhstan’s diplomacy was successful in developing good relations withneighboring nations, including Russia and China, as well as the United States and other European and Asian countries. To date, there have not been any conflicts or confrontations between Kazakhstan and other countries, further emphasizing the success of this diplomacy. Kazakhstan has established diplomatic relations with 140 countries and has become a member of 64 international political and economic organizations. In March 1992, Kazakhstan was accepted into the United Nations Organization and has played an active role in United Nations (UN) initiatives for the past 17 years.
By forming a practical, contractual, and legal framework for its relations with other countries, Kazakhstan has signed more than 1,300 international and intergovernmental contracts and agreements.
Foreign policy has become an integral part of Kazakhstan’s state policy, and the country has found ways to correlate its own interests with those of other countries. Presently, there are more than 70 worldwide diplomatic and consular offices representing Kazakhstan. Additional achievements of Kazakhstan’s diplomacy include:
Adopting the Law on Diplomatic service of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Establishing the framework of Kazakhstan's foreign policy and international cooperation
Gaining respect in the international community
Increasing the recognition of the foreign policy’s principles within the diplomatic community.
National goals can only be achieved through developing regional cooperation. For that very reason, Kazakhstan has been making efforts to promote regional economical integration. For instance, the city of Astana took practical measures to increase its cooperation with:
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
The Eurasian Economic Association
The Central Asian Economic Association
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
Kazakhstan supports the United States’ “Road Map” for the Middle East as a guide for establishing the peaceful coexistence of Israel and Palestine. To make this ambition successful, the four Sponsors of the Middle East Process need to come to a consensus on how to fairly determine the legitimate interests and rights of both parties. Kazakhstan supports the UN and entrusts it to initiate effective reforms against these new threats. It is only through the aid of the UN that cultural diversity and global civilization can be preserved.
Kazakhstan favors a comprehensive and continued international effort, led by the UN, to bring lasting peace and economic and humanitarian rehabilitation to Afghanistan.
Although the 2005 election was an important milestone in Iraq’s rehabilitation, Kazakhstan believes that the UN should continue to play an active and effective role by cooperating with Iraqi Authorities and the international community.
Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone -new zone in Central Asia has a number of unique features:
Kazakhstan, located within the zone, had once possessed the fourth largest nuclear arsenal.
The treaty is the first multilateral agreement in an area that brings all five Central Asian countries together.
The denuclearized zone is located in the Northern hemisphere has borders two nuclear states.