Комплекс упражнений на аффиксальное словообразование

Чтобы проверить правильность выполнения выделите черное поле и поменяйте цвет шрифта на белый.

I. Change the green word.

1. Most office work don’t change their jobs because they earn much in the office.

2. Will you fill in the apply form?

3. His new job is very stress.

4. Her desk is so tidy that it’s possible to find what she wants.

5. My teacher courage me to enter this profession.

6. She was award a first-class Diploma.

7. When I was in the USA, I was impress by the hospitable I received.

8. This iron is broken; it needs mend.

9. I hate that bright coloured pullover.

10. I’m going to do lots of shop while I’m in Paris.

KEYS: 1)workers, more 2)application 3)stressful 4)untidy, impossible 5)courageous 6)awarded 7)impressed, hospitality 8)mending 9)brightly 10)shopping

II. Change the yellow word.

The Pilgrim Route to Santiago

If you’d like to do something differ on your holiday, you might be interest in following the Pilgrim Route to Santiago. The journey starts in France and takes you through the marvel scenery of the Pyrenees to Santiago in Spain.

It normal takes about five weeks to complete the 800-kilometre walk, which gives you much than enough time to go sight. There are plenty of camp, but you can also get rooms in monasteries, which cost little or nothing. Alternatively, you can stay in comfort hotels, but these are obvious more expense.

The Pilgrim Route can be quite crowd during the summer. Some people find it more enjoy to go in October and November, which are quiet months, but the advantage of traveling then is that some of the hotels are closed.

KEYS: different, interested, marvelous, normally, more, sightseeing, camping, comfortable, obviously, expensive, (over)crowded, enjoyable, quieter, disadvantage

III. Fill in the gaps.

Заполните предложения прилагательными, образованными от существительных, данных в скобках, при помощи суффиксов -ful, -ly или -у. Помните о возможных изменениях в написании: beauty -beautiful, life - lively, noise - noisy.

1. You must be.....................when you open the door. (CARE)

2. The countryside looks very......................now. (COLOUR)

3. That was a very..................thing to do! (COWARD)

4. He has a.....................routine of exercises. (DAY)

5. She was.....................when I told her my plan. (DOUBT)

6. It was very....................so I drove slowly. (FOG)

7. It's nice meeting such a...................person. (FRIEND)

8. He looked very.....................in that hat. (FUN)

9. They saw a.....................figure at the castle door. (GHOST)

10. Working on the car made her hands..................... (GREASE)

11. Let's go for a..................walk in the fresh air! (HEALTH)

12. We're......................that they'll agree to come. (HOPE)

13. Seeing all that food made me very.................... (HUNGER)

14. She married a....................businessman. (SUCCESS)

15. He looked.......................when he heard the news. (THOUGHT)

16. You can trust her. She's a very.....................girl. (TRUTH)

17. This map was very....................on my holiday. (USE)

18. It was.....................to see him again. (WONDER)

KEYS: 1. careful, 2. colourful, 3. cowardly. 4. daily. 5. doubtful. 6. foggy. 7. friendly. 8. funny, 9. ghostly. 10. greasy, 11. healthy, 12. hopeful, 13. hungry, 14. successful, 15. thoughtful, 16. truthful. 17. useful. 18. wonderful.

IV. Form the antonyms.

Образуйте слова с противоположным значением, используя префиксы: in-, im-, ir-, il- и переведите фразы на русский.

1)....accurate information 7).... logical response

2)....moral behaviour 8) ... .correct decision

3) ....capable of telling the truth 9) ....rational fear

4)....regular mail 10).... definite opinion

5)....considerate of others 11) ... .personal suffers

6)....patient pupil 12) ... .dependent commission

13) ....legible letter 18) ....curable disease

14)....probable adventures 19) ... .responsible worker

15)....different listener 20)....possible solution

16)....polite treatment 21).... legal literature

17) ....expensive gift

KEYS: in-: 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 18. im-: 2, 6, 11, 14, 16, 20. ir-: 4, 9, 19. il-: 7, 13, 2

V. Образуйте от данного слова все возможные производные.

Существительное (noun)

Прилагательное (adjective)

Глагол (verb)

Например, success successful succeed

day annoy behave final information high compete strong solve addition

special help shop suggest part inventive

KEYS: Daily, annoyance, annoying, behaviour, behaving, behavioural, finalize, finalization. informative, inform, height, competition, competitive, strength, strengthen, solution, solving, additional, add. speciality, specialize, helpful, help, shopping, shop, suggestion, suggestive, partial, part / depart, invention, invent.

VI. а) Образуйте существительные от данных глаголов и запишите их в таблицу:

-апсе

-епсе

-ment

to signify

to disappoint

to appear

to depend

to prefer

to enter

to obey

to acquaint

to disagree

to differ

to correspond

to attend

b) Заполните предложения подходящими по смыслу существительными из части а).

1. I don't like her...................................she looks rather unhealthy.

2.There are many.....................................between people's tastes and....................................

3. The..................................of the church was richly decorated.

4. Regular..............................at lessons is necessary to be successful in learning.

5. Goths wear some decoration, which have religious..........................................

6. E-mail...............................is becoming more and more popular nowadays.

7. Minor................................in a family can cause great.........................................

8. He is an old................................of mine.

KEYS: a) -ance: significance, appearance, entrance, acquaintance, attendance, -ence: preference, obedience, correspondence, dependence, difference, -ment: disagreement, disappointment.

b) 1. appearance, 2.differences, preferences. 3. entrance, 4. attendance. 5. significance. 6. correspondence, 7. disagreements, disappointments. 8. acquaintance.