Преобразуйте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
Computer power would someday be so cheap.
Engineers would be able to afford to devote a great deal of it simply to making nontechnical people more comfort able with a new information.
That happened in January 1975.
The magazine “Popular Electronics” put a new kit for hobbyists.
He is a doctor in a small town in central Georgia.
Researches at Xerox needed to bring PCs to the masses.
The Altair incorporated one of the first single-chip microprocessor.
PCs were powerful enough to fulfill the original vision of researches.
We made at PARC in the early 1970s.
It is impossible to predict the invention.
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TEXT №5 •
Подготовьте доклады о развитии компьютеризации в Канаде, Англии, Франции, Японии и других странах.
1. Активные слова
Слово |
Перевод |
Предложение |
a computer science |
информатика |
At the time when the computer science was just uprising this two countries were one of the most noticeably influential |
a computer development |
компьютерное развитие |
Of cause, later it went to the past, but nevertheless it played a negative role on the Ukrainian computer development. |
personal use |
персональное использование |
It also should be noticed that in America they paid more attention to the development of computers for civil and later personal use. |
micro processor equipment |
микропроцессо рное оборудование |
The next step that led to the further lag was the mindless copying by the SU Ministry of Electronic Industry and putting into production the next American elaborations in the field of microprocessor equipment. |
Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
Where was the attention mainly focused on the military or industrial needs?
Where did they pay more attention to the development of computers for civil and later personal use?
What was a final stage?
Why was the situation in Ukraine complicated?
It played a negative role on the Ukrainian computer development, didn’t it?
Прочитайте текст и переведите его на русский язык.
The comparison of the computer development in the USA and the Ukraine
At the time when the computer science was just uprising these two countries were one of the most noticeably influential. There were a lot of talented scientists and inventors in both of them. But the situation in the Ukraine (which at that time was one of 15 Republics of the former USSR) was complicated, on the one hand with the consequences of the Second World War and. On the other hand, at a certain period cybernetics in id Computer Science were not acknowledged. Of cause, later It went to the past, but nevertheless it played a negative role mi the Ukrainian computer development. It also should be noticed that in America they paid more attention to the development of computers for civil and later personal use. lint in the Ukraine the attention was mainly focused on the military and industrial needs.
Another interesting aspect of the Ukrainian computer development was the process of the 70s when “sovietizing” uf the IBM-360 system became the first step on the way of weakening of positions achieved by the Soviet machinery construction the first two decades of its development. The next step that led to the further lag was the mindless copying I»у the SU Ministry of Electronic Industry and putting into I he production the next American elaborations in the field of microprocessor equipment.
The natural final stage was buying in enormous quantities ■ ■I foreign computers last years and pressing to the deep Imckground our domestic researches and developments and I lie computer-building industry on the whole.