- •101 Some, any and compounds, e.G. Somebody, anything, somehow
- •102 Relatives: defining, non-defining and connective
- •103 Relatives: defining, non-defining and connective
- •104 Relatives: non-defining and connective peg 78-84
- •105 What and which peg 81-3
- •106 Whatever, whenever, whoever etc.
- •107 Relative clauses replaced by infinitives
- •108 Prepositions: at, to; preposition/adverb: in peg 90,93
- •109 Prepositions and prepositions/adverbs: at, by, in, into, of, off, on, out (of), to, under, with
- •110 Prepositions and prepositions/adverbs: at, by, during, for, from,
- •In, of, on, over, since, till, under, with
- •111 Prepositions and prepositions/adverbs: about, at, away (adverb only), by, for, from, in, into, on, out, to, under, up, with, over
- •112 Use and omission of prepositions peg 88-9
- •113 Till/until, to, for, since, then, after, afterwards
- •117 The simple present and the present continuous peg 164-74
- •118 The simple present and the present continuous peg 164-74
- •119 The simple past and the past continuous peg 175-81
- •120 The simple past and the past continuous peg 175-81
- •121 The simple past and the past continuous
- •122 The present perfect with for and since peg 187
- •123 The present perfect and the simple past peg 175-7,182-9
- •124 The present perfect and the simple past peg 175-7,182-9
- •125 The present perfect simple and continuous peg 182-93
- •126 The simple past and the past perfect, simple and continuous
- •127 Questions peg 54-60,104
- •128 Questions peg 54-60,104
- •129 Mixed tenses: letters
- •130 Mixed tenses: letters
- •131 Mixed tenses: telephone conversations
- •132 The present continuous and the future simple peg 202,207
- •133 The present continuous and be going to peg 202-6
- •136 The future continuous and will (mostly negative) peg 214-15
- •137 The future perfect peg 216
- •138 The present simple and continuous, the future simple and
- •139 Conditional sentences: type I peg 221
- •140 Conditional sentences: type I
- •141 Conditional sentences: type 2 peg 222
- •142 Conditional sentences: type 2 peg 222
- •143 Conditional sentences: type 3 peg 223
- •144 Conditional sentences: type 3 peg 223
- •145 Conditional sentences: mixed types peg 221-8
- •146 Conditional sentences: mixed types peg 221-8
- •147 Will and shall peg 201, 207-8, 223, 282
- •148 Would and should peg 160, 222-4, 232, 235-7
- •149 Gerund, infinitive and present participle peg 266-71
- •150 Gerund, infinitive and present participle peg 266-71
- •151 Unreal pasts and subjunctives peg 228, 292, 297-8, 300
- •154 Active to passive peg 302-6
- •155 Active to passive peg 302-6
- •156 Active to passive with phrasal verbs peg 302-6
- •157 Active to passive with changes of construction
- •Indirect speech
- •158 Indirect speech: statements peg 307-8, 313-14
- •159 Indirect speech: statements peg 120, 287, 307-14
- •160 Indirect speech: questions peg 317
- •161 Indirect speech: questions, advice, requests, invitations, suggestions
- •162 Indirect speech: commands, requests, invitations, advice
- •163 Indirect speech: commands, requests, advice, suggestions
- •164 Indirect speech: mixed types peg 307-24
- •165 Indirect speech: sentences with let peg 322
- •166 Indirect speech: sentences with must, needn't and have to
- •167 Indirect speech to direct speech peg 307-25
- •168 Time clauses peg 342
- •169 Time clauses peg 342
- •171 Combinations with get and be peg chapter 38
- •172 Combinations with look and keep
- •173 Combinations with go and come peg chapter 38
- •174 Combinations with take and run
- •175 Combinations with turn, call and break peg chapter 38
- •176 Combinations with give, put and make peg chapter 38
- •177 Combinations with clear, cut, fall, hold, let and hand peg chapter 38
- •178 Mixed combinations peg chapter 38
- •179 Mixed combinations peg chapter 38
- •180 Mixed combinations peg chapter 38
- •181 Mixed combinations peg chapter 38
- •182 Mixed combinations with compound prepositions/ adverbs
- •183 Substituting phrasal verbs for other expressions peg chapter 38
- •184 Substituting phrasal verbs for other expressions peg chapter 38
- •185 Combinations with off and on peg chapter 38
- •186 Combinations with up peg chapter 38
- •187 Combinations with out peg chapter 38
- •188 Combinations with down, away and over peg chapter 38
- •189 Mixed combinations used in a connected passage peg chapter 38
- •190 Mixed combinations used in a connected passage peg chapter 38
137 The future perfect peg 216
Put the verbs in brackets into the future perfect tense. will is replaceable by shall in 3, 6, 7, II, 13, 14 and 17.
1 I hope they (repair) this road by the time we come back next summer.
2 By the end of next week my wife (do) her spring cleaning and we'll all be able to relax again.
3 Yes, I make jam every week. I (make) about 200 kilos by the end of the summer.
4 In two months' time he (finish) his preliminary training and will be starting work.
5 He spends all his spare time planting trees. He says that by the end of next year he
(plant) 2,000.
6 I'll be back again at the end of next month. ~ I hope I (pass) my driving test by then. If I have, I'll meet your train.
7 Come back in an hour. I (do) my packing by then and we'll be able to have a talk.
8 When he reaches Land's End he (walk) 1,500 miles.
9 He's only 35 but he's started losing his hair already. He (lose) it all by the time he's 50.
10 His father left him Ј400,000, but he lives so extravagantly that he (spend) it all before he's 30.
11 By the end of next year I (work) for him for 45 years.
12 Everywhere you go in central London you see blocks of flats being pulled down and huge hotels being erected. In ten years' time all the private residents (be driven) out and there 11 be nothing but one vast hotel after another.
13 Our committee is trying to raise money to buy a new lifeboat. By the end of the year we (send) out 5,000 letters asking for contributions.
14 By the end of my tour I (give) exactly the same lecture 53 times.
15 A hundred people have died of starvation already. By the end of the week two hundred (die). When are you going to send help?
16 Since he began driving, Tom has driven an average of 5,000 miles a year, and had an average of 21/2 accidents a year. So by the time he is 60 he (drive) 200,000 miles and had 50 accidents. Let's try to persuade him to go back to cycling.
17 Did you say you wanted help picking apples? I could come on 1 October. ~ We (pick) them all by then. But come all the same.
18 Apparently Venice is slowly sinking into the sea. Scientists are trying to save it but by the time they've found the answer the city probably (sink).
138 The present simple and continuous, the future simple and
conditional
PEG 164-7, 172-4, 207-9, 219
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. Note that in nos. If 13, 17 and 18 the dramatic present tense is used (see PEG 174 C).
Part 1
1 Ann (look) for a bed-sitter. She (see) an advertisement in the local paper and (ring) up Mrs Smith, the owner of the house. Mrs Smith (answer) the phone.
2 Ann: Good afternoon. I (ring) about the room you advertised. Mrs Smith: Oh yes.
3 Ann: The advertisement (say) 'Share bathroom and kitchen'. How many other people
(use) the bathroom and kitchen?
4 Mrs Smith: Only one other—an Italian girl. And she (use) the kitchen very little. She
(eat) out most of the time. I (not think) she (like) cooking.
5 Ann: That (suit) me all right. I (like) cooking. But how we (arrange) about paying for
the gas we (use) in the kitchen?
6 Mrs Smith: The rent (include) gas for cooking, also hot water and light. But it (not
include) heating. Each room has its own fire and meter.
7 Ann: I (see). And the room (face) the front or the back?
8 Mrs Smith: It (face) the front. It (looks) out on the garden square; and it (get) a lot of sun.
9 Ann: That (sound) very nice. Could I come and see it this evening? Mrs Smith: Yes, the earlier the better.
10 Ann: 7 p.m. (suit) you? I (not be able to) come before that as I usually (not get) away from the office till 6 p.m.
11 Mrs Smith: 7 p.m. (be) all right. I (not think) you (have) any difficulty in finding us. The 14 bus (pass) the house and (stop) a few doors further along, outside the Post Office.
12 Ann: I'm sure I (find) it all right. I (see) you at 7.00 then, Mrs Smith. Goodbye.
13 At 6.30 Mr Smith (come) home from work. He (ask) his wife about the room.
14 Mrs Smith: I haven't let it yet but a girl (come) to see it at 7.00.
15 Mr Smith: She probably (come) at 7.30 just as we (sit) down to supper. People coming here for the first time always (get) lost. I (not think) you (give) proper directions.
16 Mrs Smith: Oh yes, I (do). But nobody (listen) to directions these days. Anyway I'm sure this girl (be) in time.
17 Just then the doorbell (ring). Mrs Smith (look) at her husband and (smile).
18 'You see,' she (say), and (go) to open the door.
Part 2 Weekend plans.
19 Bill (on phone): Hello, Peter. Bill here. I (speak) from Southwold. I (spend) my holidays here this year in a caravan. You (like) to come for the weekend?
20 Peter: I (love) to. But how I (get) to you?
21 Bill: Get the 8 o'clock train to Halesworth and I (meet) you at the station.
22 Peter: OK. I (do) that. Are you near the sea. Bill?
23 Bill: Yes. When the tide (come) in. I'm almost afloat!
24 Peter: It (sound) marvellous!
25 Bill: It is. Wait till you (see) it!
26 (Friday) Peter's mother: What you (do) this weekend, Peter?
(What plans have you made?)
27 Peter: I (spend) it with Bill in a caravan on the Suffolk coast.
28 Mother: The east coast in this wind! You (freeze) to death – if Bill's cooking (not kill) you first! How you (get) there? (What travel arrangements have you made?)
29 Peter: I (catch) the 8 o'clock train and Bill (meet) me at Halesworth.
30 Mother: Then I (lend) you my alarm clock, and we'd better have breakfast at seven.
I (tell) Mary.
31 Peter: Poor Mary! She (like) a lie-in on Saturdays!
32 (Friday evening) Mother: I (give) you a call at 6.30, Peter, in case you (fall) asleep again after your alarm (go) off. By the way, Mary, we (have) breakfast at seven tomorrow as Peter (go) away for the weekend and (catch) an early train.
33 Mary (petulantly): Peter always (go) away. I never (go) anywhere!
34 Mother: When he (come) home on Sunday night and you (hear) how awful it was, you (be) very glad you stayed at home!
Conditionals