Тема 1.3 Company structure

Задание 1 Match up the words on the left with the definitions on the right.

1 autonomous	A a specific activity in a company, e.g. production,
2 decentralization	B independent, able to take decisions without consulting a higher authority
3 function	C dividing an organization into decision-making units that are not centrally controlled

Задание 2 Match up the words on the left with the definitions on the right.

1. hierarchy	A to be responsible to someone and to take instructions from
2. line authority	B a system of authority with different levels, one above the other
3. report to	C the power to give instructions to people at the level below in the chain of command

Задание 3 What does severely understaffed mean?

A reorganized

B with many too few workers

C wholly destroyed

Тема 1.4 Work and motivation

Задание 1 Which words does the following sentence define?

To inspire, to induce, to give a reason or incentive to someone to do something.

A motivate

B promote

C provoke

Задание 2 Which words do does following sentence define?

A person employed by someone else, working for money.

A earner

B employee

C employer

Задание 3 Which words does the following sentence define?

Relations between employers and employees, managers and workers, management and unions.

A human relations

B labour relations

C labour unions

Задание 4 Which words does the following sentence define?

Having control of something as part of your job.

A command

B power

C responsibility

Задание 5 Which words does the following sentence define?

Money paid (per hour or day or week) to manual workers.

A earnings

B salary

C wages

Задание 6 Which words does the following sentence define?

A fixed regular payment made by employers, usually monthly, for professional or office work. .A earnings

B salary

C wages

Задание 7 Which words does the following sentence define?

Advantages that come with a job, apart from wages or salary. .

A benefits

B profits

C supplements

Задание 8 Which words does the following sentence define?

To be raised to a higher rank or better job.

A motivation

B promotion

C sales promotion

Задание 9 Which words does the following sentence define?

Knowing that there is little risk of losing one's job.

A bureaucracy

B job safety

C job security

Задание 10 Which words does the following sentence define?

Having particular abilities, acquired by training.

A educated

B skilled

C talented