9. Заключение

В этом обзоре мы рассмотрели (очень кратко) далеко не все вопросы, связанные с ООБД. Совсем не были рассмотрены проблемы проектирования ООБД и вообще объектно-ориентированного проектирования БД [59], вопросы поддержания разнородной (multi-media) информации в ООБД [12], подходы к интеграции неоднородных БД на основе объектно-ориентированного подхода [87-88], проблемы поддержания различных представлений ООБД [89] и т.д.

Мы стремились показать общее состояние дел (насколько это возможно в таком кратком обзоре) в наиболее важных областях, связанных с управлением ООБД. По нашему мнению, практически во всех этих областях имеется масса нерешенных проблем, и потребность в развитых объектно-ориентированных СУБД стимулирует решение этих проблем.

Литература:

Mattbew Rapaport. Object-Oriented Data Bases: The Next Step in DBMS Evolution // Comp. Lang.- 5, N 10.- 1988.- 91-98

Michael Stonebraker. Future Trends in Database Systems // IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng.- 1, N 1.- 1989.- 33-44

Oscar Nierstrasz. A Survey of Object-Oriented Concepts // In Object-Oriented Concepts, Databases and Applications, ed. W. Kim, F. Lochovski, ACM Press and Addison-Wesley, 1989.- 3-21

M. A. Garvey, M. S. Jackson. Introduction to Object-Oriented Databases // Inf. and Software Technol.- 31, N 10.- 1989.- 521-528

Fereidoon Sadri. Object-Oriented Database Systems // COMPSAC'89 13th Annu. Int. Comput. Software and Appl. Conf., Orlando, Fla, Sept. 20-22, 1989.- 195-196

Stanley Y. W. Su. Extensions to the Object-Oriented Paradigm // COMPSAC'89 13th Annu. Int. Comput. Software and Appl. Conf., Orlando, Fla, Sept. 20-22, 1989.- 197-199

Stanley Zdonik. Directions in Object-Oriented Databases // COMPSAC'89 13th Annu. Int. Comput. Software and Appl. Conf., Orlando, Fla, Sept. 20-22, 1989.- 200

Malkolm Atkinson, Francois Bansilhon, David DeWitt, Klaus Dittrich, David Maier, Stanley Zdonik. The Object-Oriented Database System Manifesto // 1st Int. Conf. Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases, Kyoto, Japan, Dec. 4-6, 1989

The Committee for Advanced DBMS Function (Michael Stonebraker, Bruce Lindsay, Jim Gray, Make Carey, David Beech). Third Generation Data Base System Manifesto // Proc. ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. Manag. Data, Atlanta City, NJ, USA, May 23-25, 1990, ACM SIGMOD Record.- 19, N 2.- 1990.- 34-43

R. P. van de Riet. Introduction to the Special Issue on Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases // Data and Knowledge Eng.- 5.- 1990.- 255-261

Won Kim. Object-Oriented Databases: Definition and Research Directions // IEEE Trans. Data and Knowledge Eng.- 2, N 3.- 1990.- 327-341

D. Woelk, W. Kim. Multimedia Information Management in a Object-Oriented Database System // 13th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Brighton, England, Sept. 1-4, 1987.- 319-330

Won Kim, Nat Ballou, Hong-Tai Chou, Jorge F. Garza, Darrell Woelk. Integrating an Object-Oriented Programming System with a Database System // Proc. OOPCLA'88, San Diego, Calif., USA, Sept. 25-30, 1988.- 142-152

Kyung-Chang Kim, Won Kim, Darrell Woelk. Acyclic Query Processing in Object-Oriented Databases // Entity-Relationship Approach: Bridge User: 7th Int. Conf., Rome, Nov. 16-18, 1988.- 329-346

Elisa Bertino, Won Kim. Indexing Techniques for Queries on Nested Objects // IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng.- 1, N 2.- 1989.- 196-214

B. Paul Jenq, Darrell Woelk, Won Kim, Wan-Lik Lee. Query Processing in Distributed ORION // Advances in Database Technology - EDBT'90.- Lecture Notes in Computer Science.- 416, 1990.- 169-187

Won Kim, Jorge F. Garza, Nathaniel Ballou, Darrell Woelk. Architecture of the ORION Next-Generation Database System // IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng.- 2, N 1.- 1990.- 109-124

D. H. Fishman. An Overview of the Iris Object-Oriented DBMS // Digest of papers, 33rd CompCon, Spring 1988, Feb. 29 - Mar. 4, USA.- 177-180

Peter Lyngbaek, Kevin Wilkinson, Waqar Hasan. The Iris Kernel Architecture // Advances in Database Technology - EDBT'90.- Lecture Notes in Computer Science.- 416, 1990.- 348-362

Kevin Wilkinson, Peter Lyngbaek, Waqar Hasan. The Iris Architecture and Implementation // IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng.- 2, N 1.- 1990.- 63-75

David Maier, Jacob Stein, Allen Otis, Alan Purdy. Development of an Object-Oriented DBMS // Proc. OOPCLA'86, Portland, Oreg., USA, Sept. 29 - Oct. 2, 1986.- 472-482

D. Jacob Penney, Jacob Stein. Class Modification in the GemStone Object-Oriented DBMS // Proc. OOPCLA'87, Orlando, Fla, USA, Oct. 4-8, 1987.- 111-117

Won Kim, Jay Banerjee, Hong-Tai Chou, Jorge F. Garca, Darrell Woelk. Composite Object Support in an Object-Oriented Database System GemStone Object-Oriented DBMS // Proc. OOPCLA'87, Orlando, Fla, USA, Oct. 4-8, 1987.- 118-125

Tomothy Andrews, Craig Harris. Combining Language and Database Advances in an Object-Oriented Development Environment GemStone Object-Oriented DBMS // Proc. OOPCLA'87, Orlando, Fla, USA, Oct. 4-8, 1987.- 430-440

Michael Stonebraker, Jeff Anton, Eric Hanson. Extending a Database System with Procedures // ACM Trans. Database Syst.- 12, N 3.- 1987.- 350-376

L. Rowe, M. Stonebraker. The POSTGRES Data Model // 13th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Brighton, England, Sept. 1-4, 1987.- 83-96

M. Stonebraker. The Design of the POSTGRES Storage System // 13th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Brighton, England, Sept. 1-4, 1987.- 289-300

Michael Stonebraker, Lawrence A. Rowe, Machael Hirohama. The Implementation of POSTGRES // IEEE Trans. Knowlwdge and Data End.- 2, N 1.- 1990.- 125-141

Christophe Lecluse, Philippe Richard, Fernando Velez. O2, an Object-Oriented Data Model // Proc. ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. Manag. Data, Chicago, Ill, USA, June 1-3, 1988, ACM SIGMOD Record.- 17, N 3.- 1988.- 424-433

F. Velez, G. Bernard, V. Darnis. The O2 Object Manager: An Overview // 15th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Amsterdam, Aug. 22-25, 1989.- 357-366

C. Lecluse, P. Richard. The O2 Database Programming Language // 15th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Amsterdam, Aug. 22-25, 1989.- 411-422

O. Deux et al. The Story of O2 // IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng.- 2, N 1.- 1990.- 91-108

O. Niestrasz, D. Tsichritzis. An Object-Oriented Environment for OIS Applications // 11th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Stockholm, Aug. 21-23, 1985.- 83-96

D. Decouchart. Design of a Distributed Object Manager for the Smalltalk-80 System // Proc. OOPCLA'86, Portland, Oreg., USA, Sept. 29 - Oct. 2, 1986.- 444-452

Karen E. Smith, Stanley B. Zdonik. Intermedia: A Case Study of the Differences Between Relational and Object-Oriented Database Systems // Proc. OOPCLA'87, Orlando, Fla, USA, Oct. 4-8, 1987.- 452-465

Andrew Straw, Fred Mellender, Steve Riegel. Object Management in a Persistent Smalltalk System // Software Pract. and Exper.- 19, N 8.- 1989.- 719-737

Nick Roussopoulus, Hyun Soon Kim. ROOST: A Relational Object-Oriented System // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci.- 367.- 1989.- 404-420

T. F. Keefe, W. T. Tsai, M. B. Thuraisingham. SODA: A Secure Object-Oriented Database System // Computers and Security.- 8, N 6.- 1989.- 517-533

Prasun Dewan, Ashish Vikram, Bharat Bhargava. Engineering the Object-Oriented Database Model in O-Raid // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci.- 367.- 1989.- 389-403

Scott E. Hudson, Roger King. Cactis: A Self-Adaptive, Concurrent Implementation of an Object-Oriented Database Management System // ACM Trans. Database Syst.- 14, N 3.- 1989.- 291-321

Gilles Barbedette. LISPO2: A Persistent Object-Oriented LISP // Advances in Database Technology - EDBT'90.- Lecture Notes in Computer Science.- 416, 1990.- 332-347

Sharma Chakravarthy, Susan Nesson. Making an Object-Oriented DBMS Active: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Prorotype. // Advances in Database Technology - EDBT'90.- Lecture Notes in Computer Science.- 416, 1990.- 393-406

R. Agrawal, N. H. Gehani, J. Srinivasan. OdeView: The Graphical Interface to Ode // Proc. ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. Manag. Data, Atlanta City, NJ, USA, May 23-25, 1990, ACM SIGMOD Record.- 19, N 2.- 1990.- 34-43

Stefano Ceri, Stafano Crespi-Reghizzi, Roberto Zicari, Gianfranco Lamperti, Luigi A. Lavazza. Algres: An Advanced Database System for Complex Applications // IEEE Software.- 7, N 4.- 1990.- 68-78

Michael L. Nelson, J. Michael Moshell, Ali Orooji. A Relational Object-Oriented Management System // 9th Annu. Int. Phoenix Conf. Comput. and Commun.- Scottsdale, Aris., USA, March 21-23, 1990.- 319-323

Stefan Bottcher. Attribute Inheritance Implemented on Top of a Relational Database System // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 503-509

Simon Gibbs, Vassilis Prevelakis. Xos: An Overview // In Object Management, Ed. D. Tsichritzis, Centre Universitaire d'Informatique, Universite de Geneve, 1990.- 37-61

M.J. Carey, D.J. DeWitt et al. Object and File Management in the EXODUS Extensible Database System // 12th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Kuoto, Japan, Aug. 1986.- 91-100

D. S. Batory, J. R. Barnett, J. F. Garza, K. P. Smith, K. Tsukuda, T. E. Wise. GENESIS: An Extensible Database Management System // // IEEE Trans. on Software Eng.- 14, N 11.- 1988.- 1711-1730

Hans-Joerg Schek, Heinz-Bernhard Paul, Marc H. Scholl, Gerhard Weikum. The DASDBS Project: Objectives, Experiences, and Future Prospects // IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng.- 2, N 1.- 1990.- 25-43

Laura M. Haas, Walter Chang, Guy M. Lohman et al. Starburst Mid-Flight: As the Dust Clears // IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng.- 2, N 1.- 1990.- 143-159

Raymond Lorie, Won Kim, Dan McNabb, Wil Plouffe. Supporting Complex Objects in a Relational System for Engineering Databases // In Query Processing in Database Systems, ed. Won Kim, David S. Reiner, Dan. S. Batory, Springer-Verlag, 1985.- 145-155

Raymond A. Lorie, Jean-Jacques P. Daudenarde. On Extending the Realm of Application of Relational Systems // In Information Processing 86, ed. H.-J. Kugler, Elsevir Science Publishers, 1986.- 889-894

Won Kim, Hong-Tai Chou, Jay Banerjee. Operations and Implementation of Complex Objects // IEEE Trans. on Software Eng.- 14, N 7.- 1988.- 985-996

Mohammad A. Ketabchi, Valdis Berzins. Mathematical Model of Composite Objects and Its Application for Organizing Engineering Databases // IEEE Trans. on Software Eng.- 14, N 1.- 1988.- 71-84

Anant Jhingran, Michael Stonebraker. Alternatives in Complex Object Representation: A Performance Persrective // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 94-102

Serge Abiteboul, Richard Hull. IFO: A Formal Semantic Database Model // ACM Trans. Database Syst.- 12, N 4.- 1987.- 525-565

Joan Peckham, Fred Maryanski. Semantic Data Models // ACM Comp. Surv.- 20, N 3.- 1988.- 153-189

Shamkant B. Navathe, Mohan K. Pillalamarri. OOER: Toward Making the E-R Approach Object-Oriented // Entity-Relationship Approach: Bridge User: 7th Int. Conf., Rome, Nov. 16-18, 1988.- 185-206

Craig Damon, Gordon Landis. Abstract Types and Storage Types in an OO-DBMS // Digest of papers, 33rd CompCon, Spring 1988, Feb. 29 - Mar. 4, USA.- 172-176

Richard Hull, Katsumi Tanaka, Masatoshi Yoshikawa. Behavior Analysis of Object-Oriented Databases: Method Structure, Execution Trees, and Reachibility // Lect. Notes Comput. Sci.- 367.- 1989.- 372-388

Mojtaba Mozaffari, Yuzuri Tanaka. ODM: An Object-Oriented Data Model // New. Generat. Comp.- 7, N 1.- 1989.- 4-35

Catriel Beeri. A Formal Approach to Object-Oriented Databases // Data and Knowledge Eng.- 5.- 1990.- 353-382

Roberto Zicari. Incomplete Information in Object-Oriented Databases // ACM SIGMOD Record.- 19, N 3.- 1990.- 5-16

Shuguang Hong, Fred Maryanski. Using a Meta Model to Represent Object-Oriented Data Models // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 11-19

A. Cornelio, Shamkant B. Navathe, Keith L. Doty. Extending Object-Oriented Concepts to Support Engineering Applications // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 220-227

Gunter Saake. Descriptive Specification of Database Object Behaviour // Data and Knowledge Eng.- 6, N 1. 1991.- 47-73

S. K. Lellani, N. Spiratos. Towards a Categorical Data Model Supporting Structured Objects and Inheritance // Proc. 1st Int. East/West Database Workshop, Kiev, Oct. 1990, Lect. Notes Comput. Sci.- 540.- 1991

Michael Caruso, Edward Sciore. Meta-Functions and Contexts in an Object-Oriented Database Language // Proc. ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. Manag. Data, Chicago, Ill, USA, June 1-3, 1988, ACM SIGMOD Record.- 17, N 3.- 1988.- 56-65

Francois Bancilhon. Query Languages for Object-Oriented Database Systems: Analysis and Proposal // Datanbanksyst. Buro, Tech. and Wiss.: GI/SI - Fashtag., Zurich, Marz. 1-3, 1989.- 1-18

W. Kim. A Model of Queries for Object-Oriented Databases // 15th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Amsterdam, Aug. 22-25, 1989.- 423-432

A. M. Alashqur, S. Y. W. Su, H. Lam. OQL: A Query Language for Manipulating Object-Oriented Databases // 15th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Amsterdam, Aug. 22-25, 1989.- 433-442

E. Laenens, F. Staes, D. Vermeir. Browsing a la carte in Object-oriented Databases // Computer J.- 32, N 4.- 1989.- 333-340

Sophie Cluet, Claude Delobel, Christophe Lecluse, Philippe Richard. RELOOP: An Algebra Based Query Language for an Object-Oriented Database System // Data and Knowledge Eng.- 5.- 1990.- 333-352

Simon Gibbs. Querying Large Class Collections // In Object Management, ed. D. Tsichritzis, Centre Universitaire d'Informatique, Universite de Geneve, 1990.- 63-77

Gail M. Shaw, Stanley B. Zdonik. A Query Algebra for Object-Oriented Databases // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 154-162

А. В. Замулин. Системы программирования баз данных и знаний // Новосибирск: Наука, 1990.- 352 с.

Andrea H. Skarra, Stanley B. Zdonik. The Management of Changing Types in an Object-Oriented Database // Proc. OOPCLA'86, Portland, USA, Sept. 29 - Oct. 2, 1986.- 483-495

J. Banerjee, W. Kim, H.-J. Kim, H. F. Korth. Semantics and Implementation of Schema Evolution in Object-Oriented Database // Proc. ACM SIGMOD 1987 Annu. Conf., San Francisco, Calif., USA, May 27-29, 1987.- 311-322

W. Kim, H. Chou. Versions of Schema for Object-Oriented Databases // 14th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Los Angeles, USA, Aug. 29 - Sept. 1, 1988.- 148-159

David Beech. Intensional Concepts in an Object Database Model // Proc. OOPCLA'88, San Diego, Calif., USA, Sept. 25-30, 1988.- 164-175

Serge Abiteboul. Towards a Deductive Object-Oriented Database Language // Data and Knowledge Eng.- 5.- 1990.- 263-287

Kyuchul Lee, Sukho Lee. An Object-Oriented Approach to Data/Knowledge Modelling Based on Logic // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 289-294

A. M. Alashqur, S. Y. W. Su, H. Lam. A Rule-based Language for Deductive Object-Oriented Databases // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 58-67

Lois M. L. Delcambre, Karen C. Davis. Automatic Validation of Object-Oriented Database Structures // 5th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 6-10, 1989.- 2-9

Susan Darling Urban, Lois M. L. Delcambre. Constraint Analysis for Specifying of Class Objects // 5th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 6-10, 1989.- 10-17

Kyu-Young Whang. A Seamless Integration in Object-Oriented Database Systems // 5th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 6-10, 1989.- 675-676

M. Kaul, K. Drosten, E. J. Neuhold. ViewSystem: Integrating Heterogeneous Information Bases by Object-Oriented Views // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 2-10

Sandra Heiler, Stanley Zdonic. Object Views: Extending the Vision // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 84-93

Jorge F. Garza, Won Kim. Transaction Management in an Object-Oriented Database System // Proc. ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. Manag. Data, Chicago, Ill, USA, June 1-3, 1988, ACM SIGMOD Record.- 17, N 3.- 1988.- 37-45

M. A. Rauft, S. Rehm, K. R. Dittrich. How to Share Work on Shared Objects in Design Databases // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 575-583

Michele Cart, Jean Ferrie. Integrating Concurrency Control into an Object-Oriented Database System // Advances in Database Technology - EDBT'90.- Lecture Notes in Computer Science.- 416, 1990.- 363-377

Thomas C. Rakow, Junzhong Gu, Erich J. Neuhold. Serializability in Object-Oriented Database Systems // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 112-120

Kyung-Chang Kim. Parallelism in Object-Oriented Query Processing // 6th Int. Conf. Data Eng., Los Angeles, Calif., USA, Febr. 5-9, 1990.- 209-217

Sushit Jajodia, Boris Kogan. Integrating an Object-Oriented Data Model with Multilevel Security // IEEE Symp. Res. Secur. and Privacy, Oacland, Calif., USA, May 7-9, 1990.- 76-85

IEEE Database Engineering, special issue on Object-Oriented Databases, F. Lochovski, ed., Dec. 1985

B. Stroustrup. The C++ Programming Language // Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1986

E. F. Codd. A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks // Commun. ACM.- 26, N 1.- 1970.- 377-387

D. Maier. Why isn't there an Object-Oriented Data Model? // Technical Report, Oregon Graduate Center, May 1989

D. D. Chamberlin, R. F. Boyce. SEQUEL: A Structured English Query Language // ACM SIGMOD Workshop Data Descr., Access, Contr., Ann Arbol, Mich., USA, May 1974.- 249-264

M. Kifer, G. Lausen. F-Logic: A Higher-Order Language for Reasoning about Objects, Inheritance, and Scheme // Proc. ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. Manag. Data, Portland, Oreg., USA, 1989, ACM SIGMOD Record.- 18, N 2.- 1989.- 134-146

P. G. Selinger, M. M. Astrahan, D. D. Chamberlin, R. A. Lorie, T. G. Price. Access Path Selection in a Relational Database Management System // Proc. ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. Manag. Data, Boston, Mass., USA, May 30 - Jun. 1, 1979.- 23-34

Gray J.N., Lorie R.A., Putzolu G.R., Traiger I.L. Granularity of Locks in a Large Shared Data Base // 1st Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Framingham, Mass., Sept. 1975.- C.428-451

H.-T. Chou, D. J. DeWitt, R. H. Katz, A. C. Klug. Design and Implementation of the Wisconsin Storage System // Software Pract. Exper.- 15, N 10.- 1985.- 943-962

D. D. Chamberlin, M. M. Astrahan et al. A History and Evaluation of System R // Commun. ACM.- 24, N 10.- 1982.- 632-646

С. Д. Кузнецов. Методы оптимизации выполнения запросов в реляционных СУБД // "Вычислительные науки. Т.1 (Итоги науки и техники ВИНИТИ АН СССР)". М., ВИНИТИ АН СССР, 1989.- 76-153

J. C. Freytag. A Rule-Based View of Query Optimization // Proc. ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. Manag. Data, San Francisco, Calif., USA, May 27-29, 1987.- 173-180

F. W. M. Tompa, J. I. Icaza. Adaptive Selection of Query Execution Strategies by Learning Automata // Inf. Sci. (USA).- 50, N 3.- 1990.- 219-240

F. Bancilhon, W. Kim, H. Korth. A Model for CAD Transactions // 11th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, Stockholm, Aug. 21-23, 1985.- 25-33

Alan Fekete, Nancy Lynch, Machael Merritt, William Weihl. Commutativity-Based Locking for Nested Transactions // 6th ACM Symp. Princ. Database Syst., San Diego, Calif, USA, March 25-27, 1987, J. Comput. and Syst. Sci.- 41, N 1.- 1990.- 65-156