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II. Development

1. Are the following statements true or false?

1) The three branches of power of the U.S. federal government cannot always directly perform their constitutional responsibilities.

2) The task of an agency, board, or commission is to oversee and monitor activities in complex areas, such as commercial aviation, medical device manufacturing, and securities markets.

3) Tribunals provide ‘judicial review’.

4) The Commonwealth Ombudsman examines and ‘re-makes’ government decisions.

5) U.S. federal agencies have the power to adjudicate, legislate, and enforce laws within their specific areas of delegated power.

6) The authority of administrative agencies stems from the civil code.

7) Agencies do not have the power to enact a regulation if the regulation is an unconstitutional delegation of power.

2. Use the information in the text to give definitions to the following legal terms:

1) tribunals;

2) merits review;

3) the Commonwealth Ombudsman;

4) freedom of Information;

5) rulemaking.

  1. Translate into English:

Предмет адміністративного права становлять суспільні відносини, які виникають з метою реалізації захисту прав громадян, створення нормальних умов для функціонування громадського суспільства й держави.

Такі відносини пов’язані з :

1) діяльністю органів виконавчої влади;

2) внутрішньо організаційною діяльністю інших державних органів, підприємств, установ, організацій;

3) управлінською діяльністю органів місцевого самоврядування;

4) здійсненням іншими недержавними суб’єктами делегованих повноважень органів виконавчої влади;

5) здійсненням правосуддя у формі адміністративного судочинства.

Адміністративно-правові відносини характеризуються такими особливостями:

  • виникають у результаті управлінської діяльності з реалізації публічних, найчастіше державно управлінських, інтересів;

  • у них обов’язково бере участь суб’єкт, наділений державою відповідними управлінськими повноваженнями;

  • для них, як і для управління взагалі, характерні владність і цілеспрямованість. Це відносини влади і підпорядкування;

  • вони захищені правовими засобами, у тому числі й примусовими.

Відносини, що регулюються адміністративним правом, містяться у різних управлінських сферах. Це наприклад, економіка, культура, комунальне господарство, охорона здоров’я, освіта, внутрішні справи, оборона і т.ін.

III. Practice and experience

  1. A. In the table find eight administrative law terms.

B. Make up sentences of your own with these terms.

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  1. Use the diagram in ex. 1B to speak about the administrative system in Ukraine.

  2. Compare the administrative system in Ukraine and that of the USA. Make up a plan. At first find all similar points and then the different ones.

IV. WRITING

1. Using the previous information try to write and present your possible 5 minute talk. You are suggested to choose one of the offered themes of prefer your own:

  • Administrative bodies: their tasks and duties.

  • Judicial review - what is it?

  • Actions of executive agencies in the Administrative Procedure Act.

V. OVER TO YOU

  1. Do the Administrative law Quiz (the American style) concerning the question of licensing. Then check your answers.

I.  LICENSE LAW AND QUALIFICATIONS FOR LICENSURE

 1.  In Florida, all professions (including the real estate profession) should be regulated when each of the following conditions are present, except when:

A.  The unregulated practice can harm the public, the potential harm is recognizable, and the danger of the unregulated practice outweighs any anticompetitive impact.

B.  The public is not adequately protected by other local, state or federal laws.

C.  Lawmakers believe that regulation will decrease consumer complaints.

D.  Less restrictive means of regulation are not available.

2.  A person who has been issued a broker license, but operates as a salesperson in the employ of a broker or owner-developer is known as:

A.  Broker;

B.  Salesperson;

C.  Broker-Salesperson;

D.  Office Manager;

         

3.  Joan has been a licensed salesperson for 6 months in her home state, which has mutual recognition with Florida. After she moves to Florida, she desires to obtain a Florida Salesperson license by submitting an application and taking a 40-question law exam. Which of the following best describes her situation:

A.  Joan will receive a Florida license if her application is approved and she passes the law exam.

B.  Joan cannot receive a salesperson license, but may obtain a Broker's license if she passes the Broker's exam.

C.  Joan will not receive the Salesperson license under mutual recognition procedure because she did not work under a Broker for at least one year

D.  Joan will not receive the Salesperson license under mutual recognition because she is now a Florida resident.

4.  Kathy, an unlicensed person, helps her neighbor Cindy sells Cindy's house by showing the house to potential Buyers. As a way of saying thank you, Cindy gives Kathy a gift certificate to Kathy's favorite restaurant. Which of the following best describes this situation?

A. This is a legal arrangement since Kathy helped without the expectation of payment.

B. Kathy may not legally accept the gift certificate.

C. Kathy may accept the gift certificate if she was the procuring cause of the sale.

D. Kathy may accept the gift certificate since it is not considered to be compensation.

5.  What is the passing score for the state license exam?

A. 65%

B. 70%

C. 75%

D. 80%

6.  In order to qualify for licensure, an applicant must

A. Be a high school graduate of equivalent (GED)

B. Be at least 18 years of age

C. Possess good character and reputation

D. All of the above

 7.  After passing the state license exam, when may an applicant begin working as a salesperson?

A. Immediately upon passing the exam

B. Upon submitting the proper form to the Division of Real Estate designating their employer

C. 5 days after passing the exam

D. Upon receiving their actual license in the mail

8.  Jim is applying for a Florida salesperson license.  On his application, he has disclosed that he pled nolo contendere to credit card fraud in Georgia last year. Jim's application will probably...

A. Be denied

B. Take longer to process

C. Be approved

D. Be returned to him with a request for more information

1c, 2c, 3d, 4b, 5c, 6d, 7b, 8a

The key

Unit 4 Administrative Proceedings

Section 1 Administrative Justice

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