Job Goals To find the job that is right for you, you must set goals. A goal is a purpose you set for yourself. It is what you hope for in the future. You have to identify the skills that you need to get the job you want. Then you need to design a program to help you reach the level of improvement you set for yourself.

To reach your goal, you must have a specific goal. Decide what you are going to do and when you are going to do it. Plan ways to achieve your goal. How will you accomplish it? Next, identify problems that will get in the way of accomplishing your goal. Then think of possible ways to solve the problems. Finally, evaluate your progress. Did you reach your goal? Did you get the job you wanted?

Personal Qualities Personal qualities are personal characteristics of an individual. They are what make up one's personality. They help a person get along in a new situation. For example, dependability and patience are qualities that employers would like a good worker to have. Other qualities employers value are: honesty, assertiveness, flexibility, problem solving, friendliness, intelligence, leadership, enthusiasm, and a good sense of humor.

Most employers want people who are dependable and who get along with others. Though skills are important, an employer will select new employees based on their personal qualities as well.

Job Skills Skills are the activities that a person does well. What things are you good at doing? Everyone has many skills. Sometimes it is difficult to recognize the skills that you have. Job skills are abilities you need for a specific job. For example, a chef needs to know how to cook and bake. A taxi driver needs to know how to drive a car and read signs. A secretary needs to know how to type and take messages. Transferable skills are skills you can use in many different jobs. You can take skills from one job and use them in a very different job. Speaking English well, for instance, is a skill you can use in almost any job. Some examples of transferable skills are teaching other people, solving problems, accepting responsibility, organizing projects, making decisions, and creating new ideas. Employers want to select employees who have or who can learn the skills necessary to do the job.

Job Duties Job duties are tasks you must do on a job. They are the responsibilities you have for a particular job. A job description lists the duties you will do for your job. For example, an auto mechanic would repair and paint cars. A file clerk would file forms, answer the telephones, and sort mail. A bookkeeper would prepare bills, keep books, and type bills. The list of activities you are required to perform for any occupation are the job duties.

Walking In When a business has a job opening, this business is looking for a new worker. Many businesses put "Help Wanted" signs in the window when they have job openings. When you see "Help Wanted" signs, you can go into companies and ask about jobs. This is called "walking in." Sometimes companies have job openings, but they don't put up signs. You can walk into these companies and ask about jobs. When you walk into a company, the first person you talk to is usually the receptionist or another employee. Later, you can sometimes talk to the manager.

Want Ads Want ads are messages in the newspaper where you can find out about many different things. They are also known as the classified advertising section and you can find out about job openings there. The "Help Wanted" section is a part of the newspaper with want ads placed by people who have jobs to fill. After you find the "Help Wanted" or "Employment" section, you will see other titles under these general titles. They are called subheadings. For example, you can look under the subheading "Office" or "Clerical" if you have special skills as a secretary or typist. The jobs are listed in alphabetical order under the subheadings.

You can read the want ads to learn general information about available jobs or to learn specific information about a particular job that interests you. Reading the want ads will help you better understand the jobs that are available. However, only a small group of people get jobs through the want ads. Often the jobs offered are entry level jobs or beginning jobs. If you have little experience as a worker, want ads may help you find the job you looking for.

Job Announcements Job announcements are also called job listings. They have the same information as want ads, but you do not find job announcements in the newspaper. You can find job announcements at government or private offices that help people look for jobs. For example, Job Service is an office that helps people look for jobs. Many employment agencies charge money for their service. However, the government agencies are free.

Networking The most effective way to find a job is through networking. Family, friends, neighbors, people you worked with in your last job, classmates, and other people you know can help you find a job. Ask them to help you. This is called networking. You can begin networking with anyone who knows people and is willing to talk to you. The people you are then referred to are likely to know even more about the job you want. Each referral will try to be helpful and refer you to someone who knows even more than they do.

You need to convince the people you see that you have the skills to do a good job. They must like you, or it will be difficult to get them to help you. Tell them what kind of job you are looking for and what skills, experience, and other credentials you have for that job.

Job Application A completed job application provides the employer with two kinds of information about you. First, it provides answers to questions about your education and work experience. Second, it provides information about your ability to follow directions, work neatly, spell correctly, and provide accurate and complete data. This information is provided by "how" you fill out the application form.

A completed job application is a statement about your personal, educational, and work experience. It is also a statement about some of your other very important characteristics as a person and as a prospective employee. It is very important that you take the time to make every job application that you fill out a very positive statement about you as a person and as a future employee. You need to be thorough in your preparation and then careful while you are filling the application out.

When you fill out the form, be sure to follow directions. Be neat. Provide only positive information. For example, list any unpaid volunteer experience in the work experience section. The job application represents who you are.

Resume A resume is an individualized, written summary of your personal, educational and experience qualifications. It is designed to present you as a prospective employee. Not everyone needs a resume. However, if you are looking for a professional, technical, administrative, or managerial job, you will need a resume. Applications for many clerical and sales positions also require a resume.

A resume is like a written sales presentation. It alone will not get you a job. However, an effective resume creates a favorable impression of you while presenting your abilities and experience. Your resume can be used as a response to an ad. It can also be used as a letter of introduction for an interview. It is a fact sheet that tells a prospective employer that you are a desirable prospective employee.

Interview An interview is a meeting between an employer and an applicant to talk about a job. A job interview is your opportunity to present your skills to an employer in person. During the interview, an employer judges your qualifications, appearance, and general fitness for the job opening. The interview is your opportunity to convince the employer that you are right for the job.

The interview also gives you a chance to evaluate the job, the employer, and the company. The interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interests.

It is very important to prepare for a job interview. If you prepare well, the interviewer will know that you are organized and that you are really interested in the job. If you learn as much as you can about the job and the company before the interview, and if you are careful about your appearance, then you will make a good impression. If you practice the interview questions that managers usually ask, then you will feel confident when you speak.

http://a4esl.org/q/h/employ/skills.htm

Decide what the answer should be – true or false.

1.To find the right job, you must set goals

2. A goal is an interview you set for yourself. 3. In order to get a job you want, you don't have to identify the skills that you need. 4. You need to design a program to improve.Начало формы

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5. To reach your goal you must have a general goal.

6. You must decide what you are going to do.

7. If you plan, you can achieve your goals .Начало формы

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8. You must identify problems that will interfere with accomplishing your goal. 9. Think of ways to worry about your problems.Начало формы

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10. Evaluate your progress to help you get the right job.Начало формы

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11. When a business has a job opening, the business is looking for a new worker.Конец формы

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12.All businesses put "Help Wanted" signs in the window when they have job openings.

13.When you see "Help Wanted" signs, you can't go into the companies and ask about jobs.

14. Sometimes companies have job openings, but they don't put up signs.

15.You can walk into any company and ask about jobs.

16.When you walk into a company, the first person you talk to is usually the boss.

17.An interview is a meeting between an employer and an applicant to talk about a job.

18.A job interview is your opportunity to present your job duties in person to an employer.

19.During the interview, an employer judges your qualifications and appearance.

20.The interview is your opportunity to convince the employer that you are wrong for the job.

21.The interview gives you a chance to evaluate the employer and company.

How to prepare for job hunting

Know What You Want! You should be perfectly clear of what you want. Don't give yourself vague objectives such as "any job that pays." Make your objectives and goals very definite and specific.

Your first step to getting a successful job is knowing precisely what you want. Ask yourself this question and write down the answer on a sheet of paper.

Expect The Best But Prepare For Adversity Always expect success, but prepare for the bad things in life. Adversity happens to the best of us. Our challenge is to conquer adversity. Adversity is a great teacher; learn its lessons well.

Remember, if you haven't been through bad times, you are far from success.

Be Positive When you create a "win,win, win" attitude, you will start to win. When you start to think positively, everything around you will be positive. Whatever you expect to take place will take place. If you want things to be good, they will be good. You are the master of your destiny. Destiny DOES NOT rule you.

Be Confident You must have confidence in yourself. If you are not confident in yourself, people will not be confident in you. People admire and respect confident people. You will even admire and respect yourself more. If you have doubts about yourself, other people will have doubts about you, also.

Action Is The Key Do whatever you have to do to get where you want to. Commit yourself to action. Don't put off your plans, start today. The only way you will achieve success is if you act now. You must act now with full force if you want to achieve your dreams. Plan to act out your ideas today.

Visualize Your New Job Look ahead and visualize the job you want. Tell yourself how much you want the job and what you are willing to do for it. Your dreams will become your reality if you let them. Know what your dreams are. Visualize success in your mind so well that it is almost real.

Be Persistent

Be persistent to do better. Anything worth doing is worth doing again and again and again. Don't let rejection stop you from reaching your goals. Keep trying and you will succeed.

Nobody makes it the first time. Try over and over again and don't stop until you get what you want. There is no going back.

It's Going To Cost You

Nobody gets a free ride. If you want something, you must pay for it. It is going to be hard to get what you want, but it will be well worth it when you are successful. The best things in life are the hard things.

Other People Can help You

People will help you to get where you want to go. You will never make it alone easily. People can teach you and help you become a better person. Listen to other people--you will learn from them.

If someone helps you, don't forget to reward him.

Demand A Lot

When you demand a lot, you get a lot. Your expectations of others and yourself will become a reality if you expect them to be real.

What you expect to happen, will happen. If you push yourself hard, you will start to see results. demand and you will receive.

Where to look for a job

Look through the help and want ads of newspapers and professional and trade journals. Find out where government jobs are listed and then try out for a state, local or federal job.

Check with your state employment center--it may be able to get you a lead. Most schools have job placement centers, check with them. The secretaries of civic organizations and the Chamber of Commerce may have some leads for you You may be able to get a job by going to a job fair.