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I. Find Russian equivalents to the underlined expressions in the text and make up short situations trying to use as many lexical units as it is possible.

II.Find in the text English equivalents to the expressions bellow and write a few sentences with them.

1. экскурсия по городу ---------------------------------------------------------------

2. напоминать (в память о) ----------------------------------------------------------

3. шедевр архитектуры ------------------- ------------------------------------------

4. привлекать чье-либо внимание --------------------------------------------------

5. могила неизвестного солдата -----------------------------------------------------

6. гордиться чем-либо ----------------------------------------------------------------

7. любоваться (восхищаться) -------------------------------------------------------

8. кататься на аттракционах ------------------------------------------------------

9. богиня победы --------------------------------------------------------------------

10. стоит увидеть ---------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Talking points

Try to give detailed answers to the following questions and prove your point.

1. Where is Moscow situated?

2. What is it famous for?

3. What does St. Basil’s Cathedral commemorate?

4. Is Moscow a scientific and educational center?

5. Does Moscow lead a varied cultural life? Prove it.

6. What are Muscovites proud of? Why?

7. What facilities are there in Moscow to go in for sports?

8. How can the citizens of Moscow spend their weekends?

9. Which places of interest in Moscow can you mention?

10. Have you ever been to Moscow? What are your impressions?

IV. For or against

Choose a topic and give your arguments.

1. It is better to live in Moscow than in Belgorod.

2. Moscow is a marvelous, large and noisy city.

3. There are a lot of places to educate and enjoy oneself in Moscow - the capital of Russia.

V. Transfer

Speak about advantages and disadvantages of

- Visiting Moscow.

- Being a citizen of Moscow.

VI. Give detailed description of Moscow, one of the largest cities in the world.

VII. Make up dialogues about Moscow, the capital of our country.

Try to use the following expressions:

To stand on the bank of river;

To be famous for;

Marvelous sights;

To commemorate smth.;

To be a masterpiece of Russian architecture;

To be designed by smb.;

In memory of smth.;

To follow the life of Russian people;

To attract one's attention;

To lead a varied cultural life;

To be famed the whole world over;

To be packed with spectators;

To be fairy-tale characters;

To be one of a kind in the world;

To be around for many years;

To be erected;

To be worth seeing.

It is reported that billions of dollars are spent on space exploration projects every year. Some people believe that this money should be used to solve problems on Earth.

People are explorers by nature and space has always attracted them. But is it wise to spend so much money on space exploration projects when we have so many problems on Earth?

In my opinion, space exploration is very important to mankind. Firstly, satellites are used for radio, television, and other electronic communication. Satellite television provides us with a great number of channels, mobile phones facilitate communication, GPS that uses radio signals from satellites can show you your exact position on the Earth. Secondly, thanks to space equipment we can learn the weather forecast and predict different cataclysms. What is more, people have always dreamed of reaching other planets and finding other forms of life. So I think that the more money is spent on space exploration projects, the more people learn about the universe and their own planet.

On the other hand, a lot of people say that it is better to solve the problems on Earth first of all. Unfortunately, we face a great number of problems nowadays: environmental pollution, the greenhouse effect, global warming, acid rain, ozone depletion, overpopulation and many others. People pollute lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. They destroy forests, kill rare animals, pick up herbs and flowers, envenom soil and make the air foul. The world's population increases faster than the food supply. Each year millions of deaths occur from starvation, especially in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

To conclude, I think we must solve problems on Earth first. To my mind, people can do without satellite television, but they will hardly be able to live without food, clean drinking water, fresh air or electricity.

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