21. Прочтите текст и ответьте на вопрос - Who did the picture belong to?

One day the police found a gold ring, a picture and a coat in the car. They found out that those things belonged to a filmstar, a doctor and a businessman. The ring didn't belong to a doctor. The coat didn't belong to a businessman. The picture belonged to a woman. The filmstar didn't wear coats.

II семестр

КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ

КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 3

Лексические темы	Грамматические темы
Scientists and their discoveries 1. Herman Helmholtz 2. Isaak Newton 3. Michael Faraday 4. M. V. Lomonosov 5. Dmitry Mendeleev	1. Passive Voice (Страдательный залог) 2. Функции инфинитива 3. Сложное подлежащее (Complex Subject) 4. Сложное дополнение (Complex Object)

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание № 3, необходимо знать следующие грамматические темы:

1. Passive Voice (Страдательный залог)

Образование: to be + Participle II смыслового глагола

1. Present 2. Past 3. Future

am, is, are + asked was, were asked will/shall be asked

Например:

1. I am asked (Меня спрашивают)/ He is asked (Его спрашивают)/ You are asked (Вас спрашивают)

2. He was asked (Его спрашивали)/ You were asked (Вас спрашивали)

3. I shall be asked (Меня спросят)/ He is asked (Его спросят)/ You will be asked (Вас спросят).

2. Функции инфинитива

Функция	Перевод
1. подлежащее: To read English books is useful. 2.дополнение: I like to read English books in the original. 3. часть составного сказуемого: Our aim is to master the English language. 4. определение: Here is the book to be read as soon as possible. 5. обстоятельство цели: He worked hard to master the English language.	Читать английские книги полезно. Я люблю читать английские книги в подлиннике. Наша цель – овладеть английским языком. Вот книга, которую нужно прочи­тать как можно быстрее. Он усердно занимался для того, чтобы овладеть английским.

3. Complex Subject (Сложное подлежащее)

Структура предложения и перевод:

1 2 3 4

подлежащее в общем падеже или местоимение

+

сказуемое в пассивном залоге

+

инфинитив

+

второстепенные члены предложения

He is said to know everything about this matter.

Говорят, что он знает все об этом деле.

He is supposed to be in his office now.

Предполагается, что он сейчас в офисе.

4. Complex Object (Сложное дополнение)

Конструкция употребляется с ограниченным числом глаголов: to believe, to consider, to know, to report, to say, to suppose, to think и др.

существительное в общем падеже или местоимение в объективном падеже

+

инфинитив

We consider him to be our greatest poet.

Мы считаем его нашим величайшим поэтом. / (или) Мы считаем, что он является нашим величайшим поэтом.

Вариант 1

1. Прочтите текст и ответьте устно на следующие вопросы:

1. What researches will Helmholtz be remembered for?

2. What did Helmholtz write in his first article about?

HERMAN HELMHOLTZ

1. Herman Helmholtz is famous for his contributions to physiology and theoretical physics. Although he wished to study physics, he was persuaded by his father to take up the study of medicine, entering the Medical Institute at Berlin in 1838.

2. His researches into physiological optics began about 1850 with the discovery of the ophthalmoscope (1851), followed by investigations into colour, including the problem of colour-blindness. He also made fundamental contribution to the understanding of the structure and mechanism of the human eye.

3. Helmholtz’s first, and most celebrated paper in theoretical physics was his article on the conservation of force. In this paper he proved the conservation of total energy of a system of particles which were interacting through central forces depending only on the masses and separations of the particles. Other important work in theoretical physics included the famous paper on vortex motion (1858), and the application of the principle of least action to electro dynamical problems.

4. Helmholtz was undoubtedly the most versatile of nineteenth-century scientists. From 1871 onwards he was perhaps more famous as a theoretical physicist than as a physiologist. But it seems probable that apart from his work on the conservation of energy he will ultimately be remembered more for his epoch-making researches in physiological optics and acoustics in which his talents as physiologist, physicist, mathematician and experimentalist of genius were most vividly displayed.