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Exercises

I. Give the Russian equivalents to the English words and word-combinations.

Paid employment; provision; child care; generation; to estimate;

couples; working habits; to bring up; to market; motivation; consumer society; restrict.

II. Give the English equivalents to the Russian words and word-combinations.

Быть занятым на работе; количественное соотношение;

в большей степени, в большей мере; заменять, вытеснять; рано или поздно, в какой-то момент; резкое повышение; незаконнорождён-ность; срез данных; строгий, суровый; отражать, свидетельство-вать; преимущество; уровень жизни; виды, планы на будущее.

III. Explain the following in English.

Full-time work, part-time job, maternity leave, nuclear family,

extended family, patterns of remarriage, single parents, Rastafarians, Skinheads, Victorian attitudes.

IV. Find in the texts “Family structure” and “Working mothers” all words and phrases concerning marriage and divorce, translate them into Russian and think of situations in which you would use them.

V. Comment on the following author’s statements.

The following phrases will be helpful.

It’s my opinion that …, I think (believe, suppose, maintain, feel) that …, Personally, I …, I dare say …, I mean to say …, I want to press the point …, More than that ….

1. And despite the changes in working habits it is usually the woman, who has overall responsibility for domestic life: the traditional division of the family responsibilities still persists.

2. Britain has a high percentage of working mothers compared to some other countries (for example Italy, Ireland and Japan), but provisions for maternity leave and child care are amongst the lowest in Europe.

3. Despite media reports, not all young people in Britain are punks or football hooligans.

4. Ever since the media discovered the world of the teenager films,

videos, TV programmes and magazines have all been marketed towards

the young.

VI. What would you do if you encountered such a situation?

a) You are a teenager and have a lot of friends. Your parents approve of

them on the whole, but there is one, who they don’t like at all because they think he may harm you. They are sure it is he who teaches you to drink alcohol and smoke. It is he who incites you to miss classes and be rude with your parents. They urge you to break off any relations with him;

b) You are a 16 years boy and fall in love with your classmate. She is very beautiful and charming, but she agrees to be your girl-friend only if you spend rather a great deal of money on her: if you buy tickets to the cinemas, theatres, concerts; if you bring her to the cafes and bars… You don’t work at the time and the only way to get money is to ask your parents to help you just every time you are going to entertain her;

c) You are a mother, having a 15 years daughter, who comes one day and says she is pregnant, but she is not going to marry because she doesn’t love the father of her future child. At the same time she intends to leave school and give birth to a child.

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