- •Предисловие
- •Методические рекомендации
- •Список сокращений, использованных в поурочных словарях
- •Unit one home. House
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the words and word-combinations used with the topic.
- •2. Read the following word-combinations. Use them in the sentences of your own.
- •3. Translate the following word-combinations into English using the active vocabulary of the unit.
- •Rooms and spaces: designer’s advice
- •Ex. 2. Make sure you know the meaning of the following words and word combinations.
- •Vocabulary Exercises
- •Persecuted by fate
- •Assignments
- •Speech Exercises
- •1. Read and memorize the idioms and proverbs on the “home” and “house” words. Use them in the dialogues and monologues.
- •The dos and don’ts of renting
- •If you’re new to the whole renting caper and need a few pointers, take a look at our helpful list of dos and don’ts.
- •Интерьер для идеального человека Сангвиник и его дом
- •Final Test
- •Unit two medicine, medical treatment
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give the Russian equivalents of the following word-combinations.
- •II. Revise the word combinations mentioned in the active vocabulary, paying attention to the prepositions and make up sentences with them.
- •III. Learn the words in the synonymic groups.
- •IV. Read the parts of the body, translate them into Russian and learn them by heart.
- •V. Translate the following word-combinations into English using the active vocabulary of the unit.
- •The laws of health
- •Assignments
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •At the dentist’s
- •Assignments
- •1. At the doctor’s
- •2. In the consulting-room
- •3. A call
- •Assignments
- •Being ill and seeing a doctor
- •Speech Exercises
- •Final test
- •Unit three healthy life style
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give the Russian equivalents of the following words and word-combinations.
- •II. Read and memorize the following word-combinations. Use them in the sentences of your own.
- •III. Translate the following word-combinations into English using the active vocabulary of the unit.
- •Principles for better health and living
- •The synonyms to:
- •The antonyms to:
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Speech Exercises
- •Шутки – тоже наркотик
- •Прививка от курения в ближайшей перспективе
- •Final Test
- •Unit four people at leisure (night club. Discoteque. Casino. Fair.)
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Read the words and word-combinations used with the topic.
- •II. Use the following word-combinations in the sentences of your own.
- •III. Give the Russian equivalents of the following expressions.
- •IV. Translate the following word-combinations into English using the active vocabulary of the unit.
- •Put more enjoyment into your spare time
- •Assignments
- •The synonyms to:
- •The antonyms to:
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •So you want to pick the perfect night club?
- •Assignments
- •Speech exercises
- •Дискотеки, ночные клубы и бары испании
- •Фестивали и концерты
- •Final Test
- •Supplementary part Unit one
- •Real estate review
- •Its open house at the manor
- •Unit two
- •Thousand diseases (From Jerome k. Jerome. Three Men in a Boat)
- •Herbal remedy use affected by culture
- •Homeopathic treatment in a polluted world (by Doctor of Homeopathy, practicing classical homeopathy)
- •The effects on our health
- •Blueberries may improve your memory
- •Unit three
- •Personal health test
- •Unit four
- •Getting tickets
- •Keys to the exercises Unit one home. House
- •Unit two medicine. Medical treatment
- •Unit three healthy life style
- •Unit four people at leisure
- •Заключение дорогие студенты!
- •Www.Lang.Ru
III. Translate the following word-combinations into English using the active vocabulary of the unit.
C течением времени; органы здравоохранения; это вам не повредит; процветать; углеводы; нездоровая пища; удержаться от переедания; срок хранения; соблюдать меру; рацион; злаковый; вредно для здоровья; до поры до времени; исцелять; полезная пища; в здоровом теле – здоровый дух; заправка к салату; избыточный; питательный; испытывать все способы; сажать на хлеб и воду; добиться хороших результатов; рисковать здоровьем; дыхательная система; снять стресс; избавиться от вредных привычек; усиленное питание; придерживаться диеты; давать хорошие результаты; массажист, массажистка; медицинская помощь; целительные свойства; сидячий образ жизни; предотвращать появление морщин; вернуться к жизни; позвоночник.
TEXT 1
Read the authentic text and translate it into Russian.
Principles for better health and living
Nowadays our life is getting more and more tense. People live under the press of different problems, such as social, ecological, economic and others. They constantly suffer from stress, noise and dust in big cities, diseases and instability. A person should be strong and healthy in order to overcome all difficulties. To achieve this people ought to take care of their physical and mental health. There are several ways to do it.
Heredity. This is what you are given from your parents, grandparents, and even great-grandparents. If your mother or father had heart trouble, or any organ of their body did not work the way God intended that organ to work, then you know you may have a weakness towards that organ. We know if there is a history of disease in the family you should take extra care of your health regarding that disease. Heredity is something you are born with. However, it is what you do and how you live with what God gives you that will determine your health.
Diet. It has been said, “you are what your eat.” While heredity does play a large role in everyone’s health, it is not the only factor. A diet with good old common sense is essential! By eating the food you will strengthen the organs of the body. You will have pep, vigor and be full of life. What does a proper good old common sense diet mean? A diet chuck is full of natural food. We can always remind ourselves, that what man makes he makes for a profit (money); what God makes he makes with love, for man's good. Eat abundantly of herbs, raw or gently cooked vegetables, fruits of all kinds and raw nuts. By eating the natural foods we strengthen the entire body, giving nourishment to a weak organ, helping eliminate waste matter from the body, and most importantly, cleansing and purifying the blood. Eat natural foods as often as possible. Remember that herbs were given to man as his food and medicine.
Overeating causes many dangerous diseases. The daily menu should include meat, fruit and vegetables, milk product, which are rich in vitamins, fat, proteins and etc. On the other hand modern diets are very popular especially among women. Diets may be harmful, if they are used in the wrong way. To be healthy, people should get rid of their bad habits. It's necessary to stop smoking and drinking much. Everyone should remember that cigarettes, alcohol and drugs destroy both body and brain. Besides according to statistics most of crimes are committed by people under the influence of drugs and alcohol.
Will. What is your mental state of mind? How much do you want to be well, free of disease, discomfort and pain? You and you alone can improve the heredity factor. Eat the proper food with good old common sense. Keep the body clean and exercise each day. Your good health is a life long commitment of your will, your attitude, and your thinking. Always remember.
Exercise. Exercise means staying active. Look to each day as a day of activity. Try to take a good long walk each day. Exercise so that you breathe deeply. Oxygen is very important to your body’s needs. Do not let a day go by without some form of exercise.
The state of your body depends on how much time you spend doing sports. The healthiest kinds of sports are swimming, running and cycling. The fitness boom of the past decades led to a big rise in the number of people participating in sports and activities. Those who pursue the latest fitness fashion are convinced that staying in good physical form requires much more than regular exercise and balanced meals. For anyone who really wants to be healthy, fitness has become an integral part of their lives. A lot of health and fitness club, and public leisure centers indicate the popularity of sports during the past thirty years. There are many opportunities for keeping fit. First of all it’s necessary to do exercises. Running, jumping, swimming, bending and stretching are among the most popular exercises. Many people prefer jogging, which is the cheapest and the most accessible sport. Popular running competitions are now held everywhere. The big city marathons have become sporting events. A healthy body becomes a fashion, an ideal of the modern life.
Certainly it’s hard to follow all these recommendations, but every person has to choose between healthy life style and numerous illnesses.
Assignments
Ex. 1. Make sure you know the meaning of the following words and word combinations.
To live under the press of; to suffer from; to overcome all difficulties; heredity; to have a heart trouble; to take extra care of your health; essential; to be full of life; to eat abundantly of; raw; nourishment; to eliminate waste matter; herbs; overeating; to be rich in; to get rid of one’s bad habits; commitment.
Ex. 2. Find: