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Health information technology

See also: Health information technology, Health informatics, and eHealth

Health information technology (HIT) is “the application of information processing involving both computer hardware and software that deals with the storage, retrieval, sharing, and use of health care information, data, and knowledge for communication and decision making” (Brailer, & Thompson, 2004). Technology is a broad concept that deals with a species' usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects a species' ability to control and adapt to its environment. However, a strict definition is elusive; "technology" can refer to material objects of use to humanity, such as machines, hardware or utensils, but can also encompass broader themes, including systems, methods of organization, and techniques. For HIT, technology represents computers and communications attributes that can be networked to build systems for moving health information. Informatics is yet another integral aspect of HIT.

See also

Medicine portal

Health and fitness portal

Society portal

  • Acronyms in healthcare

  • Healthcare system / Health care provider

  • Health center / Clinic / Hospital / Nursing Home

  • Medicine / Doctor's visit / Nursing

  • Philosophy of healthcare

    • Social service / Social determinants of health

    • Family medicine / Preventive medicine / Social medicine

    • Community health service / Community health centers in the United States

    • Direct primary care (United States)

  • Health policy

    • Health insurance / Insurance /Social health insurance / Subsidies

    • Health care reform / Health care reform in the United States

    • Healthy city / Alliance for Healthy Cities

  • Universal health care

    • Health care in the United States as a private system

    • Healthcare in the United Kingdom

    • Healthcare in Cuba as a state owned system

    • Health in Germany as a private system under state controlled insurance

    • Primary Health Organisation (New Zealand)

  • Medical classification

    • ATC codes (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification system)

    • Classification of Pharmaco-Therapeutic Referrals (CPR)

    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) / List of DSM-IV codes

    • ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases)

    • International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC-2) / ICPC-2 PLUS

Notes

    1. ^ World Health Organization. Health systems. Geneva.

    2. ^ OECD data

    3. ^ World Health Organization. Anniversary of smallpox eradication. Geneva, 18 June 2010.

    4. ^ Princeton University. (2007). Health profession. Retrieved June 17, 2007, from Princeton University[dead link]

    5. ^ United States Department of Labor. Employment and Training Administration: Health care. Retrieved June 24, 2011.

    6. ^ a b c Thomas-MacLean R et al. No cookie-cutter response: conceptualizing primary health care. Accessed 24 June 2011.

    7. ^ World Health Organization. Definition of Terms. Accessed 24 June 2011.

    8. ^ World Health Organization. International Classification of Primary Care, Second edition (ICPC-2). Geneva. Accessed 24 June 2011.

    9. ^ World Health Organization. Aging and life course: Our aging world. Geneva. Accessed 24 June 2011.

    10. ^ Simmons J. Primary Care Needs New Innovations to Meet Growing Demands. HealthLeaders Media, May 27, 2009.

    11. ^ Johns Hopkins Medicine. Patient Care: Tertiary Care Definition. Accessed 27 June 2011.

    12. ^ a b Emory University. School of Medicine. Accessed 27 June 2011.

    13. ^ Alberta Rural Physician Action Plan. Levels of Care. Accessed 27 June 2011.

    14. ^ United Nations. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Rev.3. New York.

    15. ^ a b c "The Pharmaceutical Industry in Figures" (pdf). European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations. 2007. http://www.efpia.eu/Content/Default.asp?DocID=7024. Retrieved February 15, 2010.

    16. ^ "2008 Annual Report". Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. http://www.phrma.org/files/attachments/2008%20Profile.pdf. Retrieved February 15, 2010.

    17. ^ a b "Europe’s competitiveness". European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations. http://www.efpia.org/content/Default.asp?PageID=388. Retrieved February 15, 2010.

    18. ^ Bond J. & Bond S. (1994). Sociology and Health Care. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0-443-04059-1.

    19. ^ Erik Cambria; Tim Benson, Chris Eckl and Amir Hussain (2012). "Sentic PROMs: Application of Sentic Computing to the Development of a Novel Unified Framework for Measuring Health-Care Quality". Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.02.120.

    20. ^ World Health Organization. "Regional Overview of Social Health Insurance in South-East Asia.' and "Overview of Health Care Financing." Retrieved August 18, 2006.

    21. ^ World Health Organization, 2003. Quality and accreditation in health care services. Geneva http://www.who.int/hrh/documents/en/quality_accreditation.pdf

    22. ^ Tulenko et al., "Framework and measurement issues for monitoring entry into the health workforce." Handbook on monitoring and evaluation of human resources for health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009.