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Lets Speak English(Гарагуля).doc
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Active vocabulary to remember

1. a bill

- законопроект

to approve a bill

- одобрить законопроект

to veto a bill

- запрещать законопроект

2. to border on smth.

- граничить с чем-либо

3. a branch

- филиал, отделение, отрасль

a branch of industry

- отрасль промышленности

an executive branch

- исполнительные органы

a judicial branch

- судебные органы

a legislative branch

- законодательные органы

legislature [‘ledζ isleit∫э]

- законодательная власть

4. a chamber [‘t∫eimbэ]

- палата

the Lower Chamber

- нижняя палата

the Upper Chamber

- верхняя палата

5. to date back to

-вести начало, восходить, относиться (к определенной эпохе)

6. a deposit [di’pоzit]

- месторождение, залежь

deposits of coal (oil, gas, iron ore)

-месторождения угля (нефти, газа, железной руды)

a desert [‘dezэt]

- пустыня

a barren desert

- бесплодная пустыня

a plain

- равнина

a valley [‘væli]

- долина

7. to be of importance

- иметь значение

8. mild [‘maild]

- мягкий, умеренный

9. natural resources [ri’zоsiz]

- природные ресурсы, богатства

10. output

- 1) выпуск, выработка;

2) производительность

11. to be rich in smth.

- быть богатым чем-либо

12. to vary [‘v эri]

- изменяться, разниться

13. vast

- обширный, громадный

14. to wash [wо∫]

- омывать

to be washed by smth.

- омываться чем-либо

Exercises

1. Pronounce correctly.

approve [ ‘pru:v]

ocean [‘эu∫n]

Arctic [‘a:ktik]

originate [э‘ridζineit]

Asia [‘ei∫э]

Pacific [pэ‘sifik]

chamber [‘t∫eimbэ]

per cent [pэ‘sent]

climate [‘klaimэt]

route [ru:t]

cultural [kΛlt∫rэl]

Siberian [sai’biэriэn]

either [‘aiðэ]

stripe [straip]

Europe [‘juэrэp]

supreme [sju’pri:m]

executive [ig’zekjutiv]

symbolize [‘simbэlaiz]

foremost [‘fо:mэust]

territory [‘terэtэri]

initiate [I’ni∫iэit]

Urals [‘juэrэlz]

judicial [d udi∫l]

various [‘v эriэs]

legislative [‘ledζislэtiv]

vary [‘v эri]

natural [‘næt∫rэl]

veto [‘vi:tэu]

numerous [‘nju:mэrэs]

zero [‘ziэrэu]

2. Substitute the underlined parts of the following sentences for the words and word combinations from the Text.

1. The Russian Federation is situated in Europe and Asia.

2. Its entire area is above 17 million square kilometers.

3. There are different types of climate in Russia.

4. The land of Russia differs a lot.

5. The Volga River is very significant to Russia.

6. Canals connect all the rivers.

7. The Volga River falls into the Caspian Sea.

8. Russia is next to fourteen countries.

9. Russia is a leading producer of cement, metal-cutting machines, timber and others.

10. Russia holds one of the principal places in Europe in industrial productivity.

11. Moscow was established in 1147.

12. The history of Russia originates from the year 862.

13. The federal government is composed of three branches: law-making, making and carrying out decisions and laws; and lawcourts and the administration of justice.

14. The lawmaking power is placed in control of the Federal Assembly.

15. The President may reject the proposed law draft.

16. The white stripe represents the earth, the blue one means the sky and the red one expresses the freedom.

17. The national emblem of Russia springs up from the heraldic emblem of Ruricovitchies.

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