- •Л. И. Воскресенская безопасность на производстве labour safety production
- •Topic Qualification of Labour Protection Engineer
- •Practise the reading of the words:
- •Learn the pronunciation and meaning of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Text Read the text on your speciality and render it while speaking on this subject Qualification of Labour Protection Engineer
- •Speaking Answer the questions:
- •Speak on your speciality touching the following items:
- •Learn the pronunciation and meaning of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Passive Voice (Indefinite, Perfect)
- •Concepts and terms of Safety Engineering
- •Checklist for Section I:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Gerund
- •Ergonomic considerations in the workplace
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Objective Infinitive Construction
- •Osha's Role and Functions
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Functions of Infinitive Compound forms of infinitive
- •General principles of labour protection
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Participle I as an attribute
- •Professional Stresses
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Participle II as an attribute
- •Text Read the text telling about main types of welding Welding Fundamentals
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Continuous Tense (Active and Passive)
- •Welding Safety Rules
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: functions of infinitive (repetition)
- •Safety and Health Protection on the job
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Participle I as an adverbial modifier of time
- •Chemical Safety Provisions
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Modal verbs with Infinitive Indefinite Passive
- •Electrical safety
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect in Active and Passive (repetition)
- •Radiation safety
- •Speaking:
- •Checklist for Section XI:
- •Bibliography
- •Keys to exercises:
- •Contents
Speaking:
Exercise 6. Give the summary of the text, using key vocabulary and tell about:
the types of welding;
the technology of welding process;
the role of filler materials;
the function of sticks or electrodes;
advantages of some welding technologies;
disadvantages of some welding processes.
Checklist for Section VI:
How is Participle II as an attribute translated into Russian?
What is the role of the suffix –ing in word-formation?
What are the main types of welding?
What are the technologies of welding?
Section VII
Welding Safety Rules
Grammar: Continuous Tense (Active, Passive)
Word-formation: suffix –ive.
Speaking: Labour Safety by Welding.
Practise the reading of the words:
hazardous ['hæzәdәs]
environment [ɪn'vaiәrәnmәnt]
procedure [prә'sɪ:dჳә]
tragedy [trædჳidɪ]
measure ['meჳә]
barrier ['bærɪә]
potential [pә'ten∫әl]
sure [∫uә]
actually ['æktjuәlɪ]
component [kәm'pounәnt]
posture ['pɔst∫ә]
technique [tek'nɪ:k]
Learn the pronunciation and meaning of the words:
spark искра
soar [sɔ:] подниматься, стремительно повы- шаться
foreman мастер
to gain получать
shop floor цех, мастерская
to suppose полагать, предполагать
blast взрыв
solvent растворитель
vessel сосуд
confined space ограниченное пространство
leak утечка
combustible [kәm'bʌstәbl] горючий, воспламеняемый
thoroughly ['Өʌrәlɪ] тщательно
flammable воспламеняющийся
curtains ['kә:tns] занавеси, шторы, перегородки
appropriate [ә'prouprɪɪt] подходящий, соответствующий
in terms of в отношении, с точки зрения
extinguisher [ɪks'tɪηgwɪ∫ә] огнетушитель
available [ә'veɪlәbl] доступный, имеющийся в наличии
degreaser обезжиривающий состав, удаляющий смазку
manual справочник, руководство
to verify удостовериться
exhaust [ɪg'zɔ:st] выхлоп, выход
to emit излучать
accessories [æk'sesәrɪz] добавочные, вспомогательные приспо- собления
work routine [ru: 'tɪ:n] порядок работы, рабочий режим
gear [gɪә] снаряжение
condition состояние
to cramp стискивать, стеснять движение;
~ed – стесненный в пространстве
cost-effective рентабельный
Vocabulary development: word building
Суффикс –ive выполняет двоякую функцию в словообразовании в английском языке:
а) образует от глаголов существительные, обозначающие названия вещества, его свойства или назначения, а также деятельность человека: adhesive – вяжущее вещество; explosive – взрывчатое вещество; abrasive – абразивный материал; representative – представитель;
b) образует от существительных прилагательные со значением свойства, качества.
Samples from the text: productive – продуктивный, производительный; explosive – взрывчатый; excessive – излишний, чрезмерный; protective – защитный; effective – эффективный.
Exercise 1. Translate the following word combinations:
generative technology, productive workplace, productive people, operative condition, operative process, explosive substance, explosive solvent, preventive measures, informative document, instructive manual, protective appliances, protective gear (uniform), progressive management, progressive measures, effective measures, cost-effective technology, cost-effective production.
Exercise 2. Translate the original and derivative words, using a dictionary and create some new words by adding suffixes:
verb |
noun (abstract) |
noun (personal) |
adjective |
to generate |
generation |
generator |
generative |
to flame |
flame |
– |
flammable |
to soar |
soaring |
– |
soaring |
to proceed |
методика |
– |
procedural |
to observe |
observation observance |
observer |
observational observant observable |
взрывать |
explosion explosive |
– |
explosive explosible |
to leak |
leakage |
– |
leaky |
– |
combustion combustibility |
– |
горючий |
– |
excess |
– |
excessive |
to verify |
verification |
– |
verifiable |
to emit |
излучение emitter |
– |
emissive |
to respire |
respirator respiration |
– |
respiratory |
to potentiate |
potentiality потенциал |
– |
potential |