- •Л. И. Воскресенская безопасность на производстве labour safety production
- •Topic Qualification of Labour Protection Engineer
- •Practise the reading of the words:
- •Learn the pronunciation and meaning of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Text Read the text on your speciality and render it while speaking on this subject Qualification of Labour Protection Engineer
- •Speaking Answer the questions:
- •Speak on your speciality touching the following items:
- •Learn the pronunciation and meaning of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Passive Voice (Indefinite, Perfect)
- •Concepts and terms of Safety Engineering
- •Checklist for Section I:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Gerund
- •Ergonomic considerations in the workplace
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Objective Infinitive Construction
- •Osha's Role and Functions
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Functions of Infinitive Compound forms of infinitive
- •General principles of labour protection
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Participle I as an attribute
- •Professional Stresses
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Participle II as an attribute
- •Text Read the text telling about main types of welding Welding Fundamentals
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Continuous Tense (Active and Passive)
- •Welding Safety Rules
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: functions of infinitive (repetition)
- •Safety and Health Protection on the job
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Participle I as an adverbial modifier of time
- •Chemical Safety Provisions
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Modal verbs with Infinitive Indefinite Passive
- •Electrical safety
- •Speaking:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect in Active and Passive (repetition)
- •Radiation safety
- •Speaking:
- •Checklist for Section XI:
- •Bibliography
- •Keys to exercises:
- •Contents
Checklist for Section I:
How is Passive Voice (Indefinite and Perfect) formed?
What is the meaning of the suffix –sion?
What is safety engineering?
What are work environment risks?
Section II
Ergonomic Considerations in the Workplace
Grammar: Gerund.
Word-formation: suffixes –ity, -ance (ence).
Speaking: Main trends and notions of ergonomics.
Practise the reading of the words:
ergonomics |
[/ə:gə'nɔmɪks] |
science |
[saɪəns] |
injure |
['ɪndʒə] |
efficiency |
[ɪ'fɪʃənsɪ] |
symptom |
['sɪmptəm] |
frequency |
['frɪ:kwənsɪ] |
dynamic |
[daɪ'næmɪk] |
posture |
['pɔstʃə] |
project |
['prɔdʒekt] |
contribute |
[kən'trɪbju:t] |
ensure |
[ɪn'ʃuə] |
view |
[vju:] |
require |
[rɪ'kwaɪə] |
design |
[dɪ'zaɪn] |
Learn the pronunciation and meaning of the words
substantial |
[səb'stænʃəl] |
существенный, значительный |
premium |
['prɪ:mjəm] |
страховая премия |
to breed |
|
порождать вызывать |
to formalize |
|
оформлять |
to purport |
['pə:pət] |
говорить, свидетельствовать, подразумевать |
vigorously |
['vɪgərəslɪ] |
отчаянно, неистово |
pursue |
[pə'sju:] |
преследовать (цель), неотступно следовать |
abatement |
|
уменьшение, ослабление, смягчение |
compliance |
[kəm'plaɪəns] |
согласие |
sign |
[saɪn] |
знак, признак |
magnitude |
|
величина, размер |
expose |
[ɪks'pouz] |
выставлять, подвергать |
log |
|
работа в быстром темпе |
exertion |
[ɪg'zə:ʃən] |
напряжение, усилие |
repetition |
|
монотонность |
awkward |
['ɔ:kwəd] |
неудобный, неловкий |
disorder |
|
нарушение, расстройство (здоровья) |
guideline |
['gaɪdlaɪn] |
руководство, справочник |
nursing home |
['nə:sɪŋ] |
частная лечебница |
poultry |
['poultrɪ] |
домашняя птица |
inferior |
[ɪn'fɪərɪə] |
худший, плохой |
layout |
|
положение, окружение |
inherent |
[ɪn'hɪərənt] |
присущий, неотъемлемый, свойственный |
inception |
|
начало |
to inoculate |
|
внушать, вселять |
sound |
|
правильный, здравый, хороший |
Vocabulary development: word building
Суффикс –ity образует существительные от прилагательных со значением свойства, качества.
Samples from the text: capable – capability – способность; capacious – capacity – мощность, производительность; productive – productivity – производительность;
Суффикс –ance (-ence) образует существительные от глаголов со значением результата действия.
Samples from the text: to confide – confidence – доверие; to maintain – maintenance – содержание, обслуживание, эксплуатация; to perform – performance – выполнение, исполнение; to comply – compliance – согласие, уступчивость.
Exercise 1. Translate the original and derivative words, using a dictionary and create some new words by adding suffixes:
verb |
noun (abstract) |
noun (personal) |
adjective |
to capacitate |
capacitance capacity |
––– |
capacious |
to minimize |
minimum |
minimus |
minimal |
to lead |
leadership |
leader |
––– |
to confide |
доверие |
––– |
confident confidential |
to produce |
производство productivity product |
producer |
productive producible |
to eliminate |
elimination eliminator |
––– |
––– |
подвергать |
exposition exposure |
expositor |
expositive expository |
to predict |
прогноз |
predictor |
predictive |
to view |
view |
––– |
viewless |
to injure |
injurant injury |
––– |
injurious |
to incept |
inception |
––– |
inceptive |
substantiate |
substantiality substantiation |
––– |
значительный |
to pro'ject |
'project projection |
projector |
––– |
to contribute |
contribution |
contributor |
contributory |
to guide |
guidance |
руководитель |
––– |