Том 4

. . 0/ , .; ! ., . . + , . . ., . ( % «# »)

/ #% " > $# # $8 " # A C # " C ?- # & " ? %# >/ #% " ! # &* > $" /, ?- "& & >/ % #8 /" # 8 =# " $ $ # ?& @=# >" / " *@ ? %# > " # [1].

? %# 8 #% D# #@ $> #" #, "$& > # ? # &$# $> "$/ `' # `E $> ?# . E 8 >/ - * % # # 8 && C## C # # %8 " # $>D # ?- %# / " / " # $> ?# $" " 8 #"$&*% # A %#- " / # " # > 8 # & . E = " @=# "$" ?> ? *?> " ? %# / A %# / $& / 8 $?& 8 D @ .

" >8 #" # 8 ? %# > " # & " # "# - ? % # # $" $C &* > ? #% $ > " & / "& " # " " # # " / " # &* >8 8$>8 "& # 8 A "$& ##. " >8# ! 8#, $ - & @=#8# # "# " * #% " &$C $$ ?# , & @ " # > " # # " " * $ $/ " #.

& $# #""& #/ $ #% #@ 8 #%8 ? %# C % D # &$> 8 # & , $& # # #" # $ ? %# > " # "$* #% D# # &$> " & /,$#/ # $> #/, # $& # # A!! # " #, « » % ? # A "$& #@ A "$#8 &* >/ " , 8 - @=#/ % > "& # % #8 /" # ? %# > " # " $ - " *@ &$ $# 8$ 600 °E.

8 8 #%# " , % ? 8 # # $& > #""& # , > [2], # $& > > > , " % > " - # 8 % > $8 % #8 /" # $ ? %# > " # # % =# > $> #/ # "# " * ? %# C #% D# # .

0 +

1.+= & .X., 0$ (. . $& !# # > $> ?# > # ?- " #: ? $" ?# & % . .: % &*" , 2002.

2.)G . ., 0 . ., * ! . ., .1. ?- # & #""& # ? %# C #% " &$> 8 # & // > '- / '" ""#/" / < «< >D # " # # A!! # " # A "$& ##

A& # " # " #/ # A C # " #	"#" 8» -2012 ( " 4—
6 #@ 2012 C.). — .: % &*" #/ 8	, 2012 E. 284—285.

201

&. . / , .; ! . . . & 1 > , . . ., . ( % «# »)

,

' " $ $>& C &* > & & "$> C & #%-% #% C 8$ % # " % / " A #8 $?& 8 / " # # " / # " # C # C $ #"$&*% " 8 % # C %. "#& C # / "$" # C % # C #% > 8- % # C % /" $" " $#" # $/ % 8 > # C &* / $>&*@.

#8 #% # $/ & " #"$&*% # "$# &* $#C- & / >" # / $>, $#8 «8 # C C& 8#-$8 & » " $# >8 % # 8 A C## # ## [1]. " > #""& # $#"* & $ $& C 8 / " ## "$/ C & # & <-40-1 • & " / E. < & " # &- " 8 #% # / " = " @=# "$> C & .

& #8 # & : #% # — &> "$/ C & #, #/ ( D #/) & % " / C & # " ?\ 8 >8 "- 8, ? #8>8 & $# 8$ C % > #% $#. E $8 # % * 8 & " $ ? % % #,8 — % % # @=#/ $$.

8 # " # A "$#8 > $#"* " #"$&*% # 8 CFD- 8 # $C 88, % ? > ! $C " #

.

'% &* ?> $& > % # #8 > $8 , $# > " = " & " ? C & #, > 8 ## $ " # #@ ? #8 / $& / 8 = " # $# "$ & <-40-1 • & " / E $# " #C ## «8 # C C& 8#$ - 8 & ». %8 # 8 = " # "$/ C & # & " ? % $ - # * &* #%8 # 8 " $ .

$% $> #""& # , " # # " #8# - #" # 8# C& & $& # "$" ? " # "$& 8 #@, "&-

#"$&*% * # &* @ $" * $>. $#8 # &* / $" # $> (F) " 200 500 82/ C $# # " = #@

8 # C # 2,25 % , 8 *D # " 120 52 /8 &* $# F = 200 82/ C — " # #@ 8 # C # 2 % .

0 +

1. ( + .'., ! . . % *" #"$&*% # 8 % & % #C $>& C &* > & ? // C &*. 2011. |11. E. 40.

202

49

" $, &!

%&'(&')*&/3 (&4588 — '.*.9., :%;<&((;% . . )*[989&4%&*)%3 (&4588 — 4.*.9., ';5&9* . . ;\/;>(48]

.2. * , .; !- .#. # B , . . ., . ( % «# »), . . & , 6. .

(' ' « 1 6 +»)

' " = 8 #8 #% #? & A!! # > "$" ? % =# > A& / 8$/ ? %> ( •) > # $" > % /- " @=# ! $# A "$& ## "8# " # $$ ( ) # >-# ?# & " $#8 # $" $#? C 8 # 8 #"$& ##, " =# " #/, A& 8 $" (A ) #% 8 # & " $>D >8# % =# >8# " /" 8#. ' " - " # > 8 # & & #%C & # A& 8 % =# > # $" $#? & " ? % $#8 # % > 8 & " # 8 #- & " >" #8# $" >8# #" # 8# # #% #8 &* >8 - " 8, $% & ? "$# * " # # 8 "" C ? # > #- " # $$>. & $>D # "$# % =# > # #%# @= C #%- & # "8# " C $" " ( <) & " ? % $#8 * &@8# # > "$& > ( &* >/ " — 2,7 C/"83), & C# > A& 8- 8# " >" #8 8 >8 8 8.

E # % # ?=# ? #/ $ $# #@ # #%C & #@ ? / # A& / $$>, % =# A& / 8$/ ? %> < ?> >? > "$& > " &@8# # " % 8 &* >8# 8 && 8# ( F ) "#" 8 &@8# #/ — #/ — 8 — # #/ (|1) # &@8# #/ — #"$%#/ — & — 8 (| 2). "$ - #8 &*- # " % =# > " /" 8 # & $>- > ? % " &@8# # C "$& " ? 8# F $% & "& @=# % &* >: " > #" # # % =# >

203

" /" 8 > ? % #% "$& | 1 # | 2 $ "& ?& #@ % C % /" # < #? & " > ?# >D & C# > " /" # # #"$&*% 8 C "$& C6 26—58 % $# #- > 8 "" > #" # # 51—93 % $# # > &=#-% =# >. # " # #"$> # % > " > " # #/ #% "$& | 1 # | 2 $% , % # $" # "$& | 1 - & @ % >8 ? # 8, # "$& | 2.

< A 8 8 " #"$&*% #@ >/ $> >/ "$& | 2 "#" 8> &@8# #/ — #"$%#/ — & — 8.

204

0. . " ! , ., . . & , ! .; ! . .3. , . . ., . ( % «# »)

" > $& " # > # ? & # & @ " "*8 "$" >- 8# " # >8# A& 8 8# A& # " # 8 D# # $$, - C , ? @=# "& # % /" # 8 C # > $& / [1].

< # $# ## # " A& 8 A& # " # $$ $" *, & ? # # " / # " * ? #8 # > * # 8 C- # > $& / # $" > # " " > #" # #.

""& # # $&* C 8 C # C $& & ? # $8 C &* > $& " # $# ? [2]. ' [3] #""& " # $ $C 8 C # C $& "$> " & ? #/ $& " # $# % > "& # %$& # . & ? # C > # #- " # ? & #% ! 8 C # > 8 # & $&* 8 8 C # 8 $& $# [4].

' / ? #""& " # 8 C # C $& "$> - " & ? #/ ! 8 C # > # # " # ? & . " #% " > $& #/ & ""# " / ## # # " # ? & # % &* , $& > [1] $& > " D # & " ?" > " & ? #/ 8 C # 8 C # ! 8 C # > # # " # ?- & 8 C # 8 $& . ""8 $# % 8 / ! 8 C #- / # # " / ? & # 8 C # 8 $& , " % 8 8 $"- >8 / >8 8, $@=#8 $ "# # .

< & > % &* >, 8 C ?> * #"$&*% > $# $#- ## # " # 8# " # #" # " > A& 8 - " #/ 8 C # > $& .

0 +

1.( # . . & ? # # " / # " * 8 C #$C# "#" 8. . #C . 1999. 436 ".

2.!+ . ., U$ . . ' # 8 C # C $& & ? # A&- 8 " #/ A C # " C ? # // ""#/" / A&- A C # . 8 " >/ A& >/ &. 2012. | 3.

3.U$ . ., !+ . . & ? # # " / # " * ! 8 C # > $& " # 8 C # > $& // . IX '" ". . !. « / > & ? # 8 # " # "#" 8». # #/ C : « D 8», 2012. E. 967—975.

U$ . ., $# @. ., . ., $ . . ## $&* C 8 C # C $& "$> " & ? #/ C > # #- " # ? & // E? # XIV 8 . -# " / !. « D#- " # # "! XXI ». E "$&*, 2007. . 4. E. 116—119.

205

#. . " , ! .; !- . . / 1, . . ., ., . . # + , . . ., . ( % «# »)

- ! ( )

E >D <E $% 8 $& # " C " #- # "@ C& ?# ? % & C# " # $ ( # $" " # = & / %##) # ? % % # #/ D# D . & ""# " " #- # % 8 ( #". 1, ), "8 " " # ? >%C # $%# #- # # >D # $# "? , 8 ?> * $# 8& 8>8 $ >D- % / $# # . E " " ? >8 ! 8# # 8 ( #". 1, ) $& " *@ D $?& 8 & C# " # $, % #-? #8 " * $& # &* > 8 $ & #@ $ >? " " " > # C $%# # # # >D . & 8 *D # " ? >%C # #" &@ # ? % # & C# " C $ % 8 C " # # $& $#8 * % 8 " # # " " " 8 8 ( #". 1, ).

. 1. ) + % & + !+-	. 2. =$ $^
* )= &:	]! # +*
% 8 ( ), " " ? >8 ! 8# # 8 ( ), % 8

< # " % 8 > ?& " # % 8> # D "& " # % # &* C $C 8 && , 8 C % # * % # # D# D . & #" &@ # $? > & #/ ?>& $# D # $#%- # * " >" # " " 90—100 8/ . E = " 8 " "$" ? $& > " = # " ? >%C $# " , # : $#8 # 8 C # C $& , " & >8 & 8 # . . #? & $" >8 "$" ? 8 8 *D # " "$& & C 8- && " " > >D #, % # # " ? >%C & " "8 = # "# A& C $ $&& &* $& " " # " > " $" # •, $% #". 2.

# "8 = # • C # >8 $& 8, $# $>D ## C 8 C $& *" ! > — "$& & # $ - ## " > . < &* % # • $& " D# # / " C D : 8 D# D , 8 8 ?> * ? &*D % # •.

206

. . $ 1, .; !- .2. / 1, . . ., ., .=. , . . . ( % «# »)

/ #% " > $# # % D # ?$> "#" 8 &- " " # # " = / "$" ? " # ?$/ " ## "&- " # $& # $& # &* > " > C % # $#/. < # $# ## 8 C#" &* > ?$ ( ) [1] "">& @ " E #< 2.05.06—85* « C#" &* > ?$>», #"$&*% @ " ?- & > # " > 8 ?$. & / #$ -! 8# C " " # ( E) $#8 " 8 > A& 8 [3]. #%-% "#&* / % #"#8 " # D # - " -A& 8 / " #, $? 8 # % #8 8 C 8 # # ? >" / !# ## #"$& # & .

&* / $?& 8 / & " $& # E 8 C#" &* > C- %- # !$ " #"$&*% # 8 > $ # 8 " # &* / 8 # #. " # " / ## ? & '.F. '& " [2] 8# % ? #-# " #/ $ $" 8 " 8 C#" &* > C %- # !$ $# %- > # C & #, C # # " 8 ! 8 ## C $ $ - C " # , " " & $C 88 >/ 8$& " & " 8 C#- " &* > ?$. " " 8 " " # #% 3- " , - &* C — " ? C # $& ? " > " . " ? 8 "-""8 # " " * % & # # C # $&*- 8 # &* 8 $& # , $& ? " > " - " * " " &* &* 8 $& ##. < ? " 8 $% & ""8 * D# #/ & "" % $ E ?$: ) ?$ $; ?) # $& # / $" C $"- " " # $ ?$8 D ; ) C # & C# " # $""> 8 = @= 8 C ($# C , #8 "#& ). <- & > D # $# #"$&*% ## ? & / $" # $& @- " ? & " # >8, $% & @ > # * $" #8> #$#/ $"" " # &*" , 8 # A "$& ## 8 C#- " &* > ?$.

0 +

1.& .(., $/ & . . " 8 C#" &* > ?$$" * # " / # " *. .: , 1982.

2.! . . ?= # ? & . %? > >. .: % &" 8## EEE , 1962. . 1.

3.!- . , ! / . . ! / . . > # & C## #"& C 8 # C %$> "#" 8. .: # # & EE, 2002.

207

. . $6 , ! .; ! . . F , . . ., . ( % «# »)

! -

&-& $! # $" & " ? / # # >/ $"" ? ? #, >/ $% & $& # * ? &*D " 8- &> " #/ 8 # & % #/ $8 8 #. $#8 , " # # 8 8 100 8# 8 8 C ?> * $& > " &- =# / 0,3 88 " " " *@ 1500 2000 " #/ " [1]. $"" > "& — & D D # & #%C & # - > #% /. • &*D# " & /, #%C 8> " $8 =*@ A&-& / $! ##, #"$&*% " >" " > !#&* .

# $! ## $" : ?& C >" / $& " # 8 = " # A& C $ 8 # & 8C #"$" ?& " # % /" # & . ' # " &* # >" > & / " > & ? % " " % / & $ $& & # . "$& & >/ 8 # &, @=#/ - &, >? "> " $ & # 8 $ # ! 8# " " # . %8 , C& ?# # ! 8 " #/ # @ " " $8 =*@ #%8 #/ $ - 8 & .

< " # % > & C#/ $& # " #/ " > #% , #8 : & % /, A&-& / # A&- A %# / $! ##. '> & "! $#8 # A&- & / & C## $& # " #/, $% > " > $#8- = " .

' ? ""8 # @ " % > 8 8 # " # 8 ! 8#- # " #/ " $8 =*@ A& C & [2] # $ "- # % &* 8 # " A "$#8 &* >8# >8#. < &- C " #C# &* 8 # 8 # $"" $! ## " $#8 # 8 ' . % &* > $> #""& #/ $%> @ &* " * # $C 88 > " " & $& # #8 ? ? # #% / # & D # % $& # ? # 8.

0 +

1.Rakowsky L. Non-traditional methods for making small holes // Modern machine shop, June, 2002.

2.) ! . ., + . ., .. % # A&-& ?- ? 8 # & : E$# . — .: D# " # , 1985.

208

3. . $! , ! . ( % «# »); ! . . . , . . (A #, # )

!

'$"& # C > $# % ? # " #!# ## C % ?# > #- C & / 8 " A "$#8 &* / $# $" # D# $#8 @ " " >, $% & @=# # * " = @ "$" ? " * ( "- > # # " = # , $# / $#" # % D- # ) #" , #%C & > #% 8 # & " #? & ?& C$# >8 " # 8 8 # " # " /" [1]. #" # & @ " >" C- >8# & 8# "& / ! 8> " # "# >8# 8# $ - #/, > $# = ## % # " $ " "- # . "$&*% # " #"& > 8 $% & " * " ? " # " ## # C # , # %? " % #/ - #" # " # / $" # 8 # & .

'? $" & > % &* > %#" # " C #"& C 8- # %C > #"$> #/ #" #$/ " ## ?# > . & $& # $ -! 8# C " " # ( E) #" $"" $A$C C # #"$&*% 8 > A& 8 ( ). # $& / $C$& " # " # ! 8 #/ $#& "* " #"$&*% # 8 ## $& " # " C # " #%$- >8 $# 8 [2]. ""& # 8 &* "& #/ " # #% " # " , # ! ## A "$#8 &* / # C 88> ! 8# # # %? " 8 # " # " /" 8 # & .

< % >" " # &* " * $8 8 8 # & ( "& # " #, " 8 #% # # / ! 8# # ) % &* 8$& # #/ #" $# C " ?& " # ? &*D# $ - C$& " # " # ! 8 #/.

0 +

1.Nozhnitsky Yu, Karimbaev K., Servetnik A. Numerical simulation of spin testing for turbo machine disks using energy-based fracture criteria. ASME TURBO EXPO, Copenhagen, 2012.

2.$* " & / 8 D# / . . •# C , •.•. † # . .: D#- " # , 1975.

209

9. . $! !6, ! .; ! . . . , . . ., . ( % «# »)

% " [1], 8 C# "& # 8# " $ " / #- " # 8 # " # "#" 8 $# " # 8 C ## ? "& & % #8 /" # 8 % > ! 8 & ? #/. " $8 C % # $# # "? #@ 8 #8> " / #" # " # $% & /,$#& , 8 *D# $ 8 &@, # > C #% # $@ $&- $& " " *. < # A 8 /" # &* " * C #% $% & / "- # " $& # &* /, # "#" 8 " / # " * $ & ? &* 8 #$, . . $ #$ !& . ' / ? ""8 # " $& " 8- C$& $&*, = " " % 8 $ C % # "& #-" # 8 8? >8 "# 8. "#" 8 8 "& # * " / " 8 / ! C8 ?D# # & &* > $$. ' %8 = &- # $&* " " > $ $& " $ $#? / ! 8 & «$D /» ## [2]. " # $" & " ? / $& " # $ - " / &=# >, @ $ $ $ C % # $# @= @" / > D # > $>. "" # 8 $8# !# "# . $ $& ## $ $& " #"& 8 $& . ' - ? *# " #"& $& " ##. <$& C " , $# ! 8# ## $& " # % " # # " #/ #%C#?.

E $#8 # 8 8 %& # $ ! 8 8 " ?" > & ? #/ $# " #""& # % #"#8 " # # # " # % #/ $8 C # $ #"& $& . # , $# #%8 ## #"& $& # # " % # " #8 @= C 8 8? C "# #%- 8 " . ' 8 # #"& $& # " " - > $ $& #@ "$ " ?" > & ? #/. E?- # #%D# " " = " 8 " # #@ # # " C %- # " " # %8 = C $ C % . < # " $" # C # ?& " # " / # " # $& " " # $8 C # # #""&- # ! 8 # 8# " / $# " / # " #. < & > ? - % &* > 8 C ?> * #"$&*% > $# $# ## # " A-$C# "#" 8.

0 +

1.( ! . . " # > % # ## $C / " / # " #. .: •#%8 C#%, 1961. — 339 ".

2.!"F/ . . F $& " # " #/ A # 8# ? &*D# " %-

> " " / //< . 1956. .20. '>$. 6. E. 733—755.

210