Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Том 4

.pdf
Скачиваний:
15
Добавлен:
31.03.2015
Размер:
3.1 Mб
Скачать

. . , ! .; ! . .&. < 6 , ./. ., . ($" %, *. $)

< # > ? A& # " / # $& / A C##, % # ?- #8 " * "$# &* / !#%#-#8# " / ? ? # $# / >.

< "$# >8 " 8 >8 $& # 8 $C & " ? ? > C % ? % >8 % 8, >/ "#& " # >" # #" &* > " /" # $% " * >, & D - C &$# " # " /" , A!! # & C # " # " # #

# " # # 8 && . F " " # # $#= / "- # " # #/ & % , 8 C # C# 8 C & > # - # " " A "$& ## # # [1]. ' % &* % ? ? # # " C & # # " * C # " # = " # 8- > " # #/. < # # # " $% & $ * " A "$& ## # # [2].

' % #"#8 " # " C # " C " " % C %- #/ #" # %8 > % > # > $#8 # % " 8 $C # &* > " E.

. 1. X += + * =$ * ) - $:

1 — $ #" / >; 2 — $# % # # ; 3— " &*; 4 — #% "- C 8 & ; 5 — C & ; 6 — # % # # ; 7 — 8 # " # !#&* >; 8 — !#&* > # #-#8# " C ? "" # ; 9 — $ #8 ? "" & / >

< # " % #8 " * % # # $C % #"# C ?\ , " " #" / > # " 8 > D #/. ' / ? ""8 # @ " " 8> $C # " $#8 # 8 % # # # $"& " & , #""& @ " $% " $#= / >.

0 +

1.)! . ., 0 )# . ., * .1. '$C A C # . .: % &*" , 2003.

2.. . % # # > // ' #" . 2011. | 12.

101

.$. $ 4 +1, .; ! . .8. '6 , . . ., . ( % «# »)

-

& / ? > ? # $8 $#- " $& % # pH [1]. ? ? -, C $#" "-! % " ? #8 $# * pH = 9,3—10,5, $ - C 8 $ # $# &* > 9,0—9,5 [2]. "@ % # @ - " # $# " " C# "# # , >/ ? & @ "-& 8# $ $/ ? ? . NaOH $& " *@ #"" ### >, $>D @ " ## # Na # C# "# — # , "- % $ $">& # & = & C " " # # 8 && # % " $ - C C $ # 8# Na. E& &* , C & ?&@ # # - % $"" " # $#8 " / $ " @ % $ - # " ?#&* C -#8# " C #8 A C ?& . ' $"" $C # ? > ?> $>:

1.""& # 8 #%8 # # > & # # " - $> / $# A!!# # "$& # "& ?> # "#&* > A& ? ? & — #% .

2.""& # $"" $ " & 8# % > #8 A "$& ## #% "-$# &* C ">= >/

#$C >/ $, % #"#8 " # " 8> C $/ , C !#%#-#8# " # " /" # " ? " / " # A C- ?& " & 8-#% 8.

3.""& # # C# "# # # @ ?- ? & / > $# C " 8 " " & 8# 8.

0 +

1.. ., ' . . ' #8# " # #8> E # E. .: % &*" , 2009.

2.' ! # " / A "$& ## A& # " # " #/ # " / ""#/- " / • ## # A C ""##. .: E< E, 2003.

102

. . $, .; ! . .&. < 6 , ./. ., . ($" %, $)

'" ? &*D #8 # " = 8 & " $#" > $ - "$# > 8 #" # >, ? & 8$> , D > , $" >A "$& ## $ " #@ " # # >8#.

" >8 8 8, #"$&*% 8>8 " = 8 & ? "" - # ? &*D# " E, & " # >/ ?8 . E &*@ " # # %$C , $>D # " ? "" & / > $#8- # > & C## ? ? # > ? % 8 8? > 8 .

F # " / E " 8 " #"$&*% " &* !#&* # # ?- >/ "8 ", $" & 8 & C @ "#" 8 $C #.

" $?& 8 A "$& ## 8 8? > " " % " & # 8# $" # 8 8? 8 & " #8> " & /, % D- > , && # > # C # " # " # #/ [1]. "8 # @ A!! # " * 8 8? > $"" #" > C # " # , ?# & C# " # # && # > % C % #/, " * % > $" # >%> #8 # A # % C % #/ # # # ? "$" ?- " * 8 8? , 8 " , " # # $& % / $#% # &* " #$$ # D # " !#&* [2].

? #8>8 "& # 8 $= # % C % # 8 8? &- " C #% # 8$# #/ $ 8 # # C " >, $"$@= /8 8? > A& 8 >.

"$&*% # 8 8? / & C## & #" # > $% & " # * " & / " " # " = " # * " & # # ? %% # # > ? % $#8 # #8# " # = " , & A & C#@ $"$# / " A & C# " / # A 8# " / % # .

0 +

1. @ * & .(. % # $"" ! 8# # " % D > , && # > , C # " # # #" & " # = " $" # 8 8? # $# # " ? > 8 8? > "#" 8 #8# " / $8> #/ .•. €" #/, . . < , .<. # // C "? # # $C- . 2006. | 3. E. 3—6.

2. !"- &* !#&* ## & $ $C # $# &* / > ? "8 # " / " # / E. . 8 , .<. & , . . E# # . // www.mediana-filter.ru/uf.html

103

. . $, .; !- ". . 7 !/ 1, . . ., .; 3. . 6 , . . ., . ( " %, *. )

$? > ? > $ 8# " / A ## > " 8- , ? "$# @=# " $"" $& ?8 # " ? ## "- C #"& " / > # ? ? > A # > A& 8 . E#" 8 #%# > > , $% & @=# $C %# * ? - A $ & #@ #% > # "# C& , " " @ .

' & ?" @ " $& > 8# A "$#8 &* > - > , #% @=# " # " # # # # " # "& # ? > 8- "! > A ? #% >. ?\ 8# #""&- # >? > A > 8 & / E-300, -3008 # -50, ? @- =# Na-# # / . ' #""& #/ C #% ? $? > #% # A& 8 A .

< & > " # &* > > & #"& # # "# C& $% & @ % &@ # *, "#" 8 « #"& — » "& # ? > # " / > " A " C & "# # # " % " ? ##. E # " # "& # & "#" 8> « # "# C& — », $# , ?% # " >8 " %8 " *@ $ -#% % > " ? ## % ?" ? ##. < # ## "# &* 8- & / $ # % " # " / # ! # " / #/ ? # " # "# C C % ?8 $ " 8 " ? 8 # "# C& , C C #8# " # " % > ! 8 , " * $# ? 8 "! C A $# " # " C % $ & #@ " ? C #, " ? , #8# " # " % C # "# C&-$# # " A >/ ? .

"$#8 &* > > $ A >8 ? 8 $% "" #- * " > " " # ## ? #8 C #8# " C $"" 8# " C %& # C# ? , " # * % #"#8- " # A / " > &* C " $ ? ? 8 ?\- 8 ? , = & " # ?= / #" / > # 8 # $?> # > ? . # % #"#8 " # $% & @ $C %# * A!! # " * &- # " ? C # #8# " # " % C # "# C& 8 "! >8# A 8# $& * # % #/ 25 A # / >.

% &* > ? > #"$&*% > & >? & C## $C ? ? A 8# #- ` F « # " A C # " 8$# » ( " ?&.), $# #8 / & A A C # " # " «E " &*» (C. Š$).

104

.'. $> , ! .; ! . .#. 7 , . . ., . ( " %, *. )

« -1-2» C

'"8 # # A "$& #@ $& 8 "D ? >/ -?& C =# $& # A C ?& E " ''-1000. ' 8 " # " #8 && # 8 % ? > 8$& " > $C 88> $ ? #@ " #@ -#8# " C #8 1

#2 E. < # A 8 ""8 # &@ > "& @=# %- #: >$& # #8# " C & " $& "# & $C , C # C "$8 C &* > "#" 8; ? "$# ? 8 C " $& "# & # $ $# / > $C # C ; > & # # " # & #/ ? #/ 8 " $&- "# & # $ $# / > $C # C [1].

'?\ 8 E-1 $ $#@ '-1 "& @=# % &>: % ? C#$" C ? # (" ?" E) " " #- @= / " *@ # % ? & ? > ? , $% & @= #% # * $"">, $#" =# 1 $# % > "& # # ? >.

'& ? > ? ""8 # " /" # #8# " C $# % > " " # . ? > ? > " " #%" /: # " /, # ! 8 # / # $# " /.

# " " * $% & % 8# *" " " >8# 8 8 8#

#" ? " 8# ? >. ' # ! 8 # @ " * "$8 C &*- > 8 # &>, > 8 C $#C # *" " $# >$& ## & ? / ? >. < # " " * — A " ?" & ? ? .

'" = 8 % ? > E $ $#@ ' 1 ,

& ? > ? > $ $& #@ " 8# E'-1, E'- 2. ' ? ""8 # " $* 8$# #/, $#8> , & > ? # "#" 8 E'-1 # E'-2 ? , C #@, # " ? # "#" 8 & $# 8 , % 8 > !#&*- @= C 8 # & $"& $ / 8$##.

&* /D#8 A$8 ? > % # # ? " % # & ? > ? $ $#@ '-2. " # " 8# / ? @= / "#"- 8> & @ " : $>D # C& " # # " # ! 8 ##; %8- " * #" # C ? # ; %8 " * & #" # >8 $8.

0 +

1.. ., 0 .(., . . #8#-& C# " # #8>

E " '' . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2006.

105

. . # !> , .; ! . .8. '6 , . . ., . ( % «# »)

-

E#" 8 & # " ?# A& " ## &- " / #% " 8> " / # > # C 8> "#" 8 " # % # $# $#8 &* C -#8# " C #8 [1]. • % #"$&*% # "$# &* / 8 8 # " / 8 , « @» "-"& $? * $#8 &* >/ #8 ? > E [2].

! ' & ~/ # " / E ?>& $#% " C# " C # #8# " C #8 ? > # "#" 8>, &@ @- =#/ " ? " > & C#/ #"$&*% # $C 88 Excel # Mathcad. 8 # " 8 &*, % & $C 88 , $% & - "& # * # # " # #8>, $# > "#" 8 ? > #% « "# », $#8 , $C 88 ? # ! 8# * $>D ## %> #8 C • # 8, >/ #8 8 $# " # ? % #@ #$# # . .

8 8 " 8 $ 8 #%8 # * "& @=# $8 > ?- > "#" 8>: $% " ? / >, # " ># " " , #@ ? C " • , " #8 " # ?- / > # C • , 8$ C % , 8$ -> $"& " , 8$ > $"& # " " , 8$ ? / >, # $# "#" 8>, $#% #- &* " * " "-% ? C " • .

< C 88 ? ? > > $8 >, $" # > " " > # 8 ## $ $#8 &* / % # @= C C-— • ( 8 *D# * # # * % • ), $& #8 ? > # "#" 8> — " ? % # 8 #$# # ? % ? % # #- $#. < C 88 > $* "& @=# $% : > $ " "-? / # ? / >, 8$ # > % C # /, % # $ " 8 > ( # & # , #"$# , $& ", $ $# ? / /), A 8# " # $% ( " > # " C > % > ? @ , • ), # • # .

0 +

1.)! . ., 0 )# . ., * .1. '$C . — .: %- &*" , 2003.

2.* .1., . ., +/ . . U# > =# 8 > $ $C // ' " ? # # % # . 2011. | 7—8.

106

3. . # , .; ! . .8. '6 , . . ., . ( % «# »)

,

'/ ? $" & 8$& " " 8 8 # # C - %# > $"" A& 8 8 " C A C # " C ? # , ? @= C C ""# > " ( 8 " / ). E 8 " #%8 ## " " # %## # $& ## $8 / % =#- >. ` &*@ " % # / "#" 8> & " 8 " = " &- # " &* # " > # %# C & . $#" "#- " 8 &@ " /" & $& # A& # " # # A& #- 8# " # #" # # " ! & ? ? # #%8 # &* > % &*- .

" >8# A& 8 8# "#" 8> & @ " :

1) # #%8 # C $8 " # "$&- # A& ;

2)# #%8 # ?= C "$# & # 8 A& 8# RA&;

3)A& >/ # & #%8 # $& #% # > % #"#-

8 " /.

& 8$*@ > $C 88 % > "& @=# 8 >: 8 " 8 " C & &* / A&$" # # &* C $& #- % # C "$# & # ; A "$""-8 & " " # %### C &*$ ( & $# D / $& #% ##); 8 " "$& # $# & $ A& $# "8 D > C # > "& # ; 8 " $8 A& # " C $& $#A& 8 "& " $# / > C # > "& # [1]. E@ " " 8 # # 8 8 # " / # " #" # " / ? ? # $& #% # > % #"#8 " / & $& # " ! & ba , bk # $8 / > $& #% # > % #"#8 " / [2].

' # "& " # " $% & / " " # %## / "#- " 8 $& C " #"$&*% * " >/ " . $% &$#8#%# * "#" 8 " , " # * # # " " # 8# #8 8 - " %8 > D#? .

0 +

1.) 8 8 # " / !#%# # $# $C %# ## %## 8 && / '.•. < # . // 8 # " # 8 > # # & C# : E?. 23 . . !. . 3. E : E , 2010. E. 57—59.

2.!" @.W. " # 8 # / %## " > - " #/. .: E " # , 1979.

107

. . # , ! .; .#. , .; ! . .&. < 6 , ./. ., . ($" %, *. $)

# # / %> " ! 8# # , " # "$ $%> * $ # " #. < # A 8 8 " % *" !& # & ? # & ## " #, @ %> @ C# # 8# " / # # /. #- # # #" $" # " # # > $"" , " % > " $C / % D / "8 "#. < # " & ## " $" *@ # # >/ $, " % 8 = % D @= %- /" # & # ? [1].

' 8 % > $%> * $# C# # 8# " / # ## & #C # ! % $%> 8 " #C * 10 < . & $"& % > >%> & ? # , $# > $#" # % D # > " # , " @=# " ? [1].

# # 8 "& # * & # # ? #/ $8 #8#- " # #/, #8$&*" & # # & % ## >" # 8$.

' % > > & " ? &*D " $& >, "- #8 $%> 8 # # # " # "#&* " . C # ! % $%> 8 " 8$ 8 " #C * 4727 °C, $# A 8 " " &* # " &* # 8# " [1]. C $& 8 ?> * " , ?> ?# * 8# ?>, "$& > $ - & 8 # " $%> .

# # 8# " # # 8 #"$&*% *" & & # > & # # ?# & C# " # ? " #/ " $& A C- # " C ? # . > & # ? % D *" ?& C$& / " $C / -% D / "8 "#. •# & C# " # ? " # # 8# C #%8>, > " / " 8 A!! # # * % " >" ? @= /" A C## $%> * $# # % > .

! " (* 2012—20113 . — J@ 14.132.21.1734.

0 +

1. Hydrodynamic cavitation pilot study for controlling cooling water quality / W.A. Gaines, B.R. Kim, A.R. Drews et al // Water Environment Foundation, 2006. — C. 154—161.

108

. . 1 , . . 5 4 , +; ! . .&. < 6 , ./. ., . ($" %, *. $)

8? > 8 > ? "" # > —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

' " = 8 ! «$& > A& # " # " ##» - % " C C " " C A C # " C # "# $# " "- # A "$#8 " #"$&*% # 8 A "$#8 &* / A& # %- / " #, &*@ > & " $& # $> > > , - ? #8> & $# # # #%C & # A& # % > -% / $#% # &* " #, "$" ? > ? * " 8- " &* , # 8$& " " ? "8 # " #8# 8 & 8#. < ?- > "#" 8> " C D #/ * ""#/" # $& > A& "- # = $#8 @ " , " %# " 8 $& # #""& #/ ? % "& & " $"$# >8.

0 +

1.* (. . E 8 > 8 > $C # > & $8>D& C

#?> C #"$&*% # . — $# . 2004. 328 ".

2.$# . . ? ? > 8 8 A& # % . — .: E /#% ? 1986. — 172 ".

109

#. . , .; !- . . , . . ., .; . . , . . ., . ( % «# »)

!

' " = 8 , C $# " # " $8$ $# # (A C #- , ! C %$? , #8# , 8 && C# # .) # $ $# # - & ( " " U ) ?> $" > $# 50—80- C $D& C " & # , !#%# " #/ #% " " C $C # &* C ? # " " & 90—100 %.

E " 8 #"$&*% # &* > " C D #/ * ? "" @- =# & C#/ ($# # # # # ? "8 # " !#&*- # ) " @ " ? # " & / . # # > " 8> $# &* / #" # $C # &* > " ('< ) ? "$# @ ? 8 " " & / > $ 8 C#8 $% & 8. < #8 # " 8 > % ? > & C#/ $#" # '< & ? &*D# " $?# & / ""## $" & " " # #8>8 $ $#- # >" # $# &* > # A "$& # > % .

< & C " "$8 # * " " # « & ""# » $C # [1, 2] # # $"& & / [3, 4, 5], > 8 "& @=# $& # $ 8 #% ## " : C & # , # 8 " # !#&* , $ !#&* # . ' / " * #%& > " >$& # D #/, $% & @=# $# #% # $# &* > # A "$&- # > % ? "$# * >" " " & / >. < # A 8 #"$&*% @ " " ? # , !#&* @=# 8 # &> ( "$>/ $ $" # &, C# # , >/ $" ), 8 .

E 8 > D # $ $# &* / #" > $% & #"- $&*% * # " 8 " " # 8 " 8 > & C#/ ? "" - # .

0 +

1.! * . ., !"% .?. < C > & $8>D& C # C- " C " ? # . .: "" /#% , 1962.

2.!" & . ., % X. . < C > & $# * C # $8>D- & C " ? # . .: '>"D D & , 1962.

3.€+ . . <$" # &* > !#&* >. .: E /#% , 1992.

4.€+ . . ' #" > !#&* > " $& @= / % C % /. .: #% # , 2011.

5.)& %C& " D ? # $#" # ' / '. . † # ,

'.'.E# # , . . " # . // C "? # # $C . 2007. | 5(49). E. 16—17.

110

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]