- •Introduction
- •Infectious diseases of childhood
- •Exercises
- •II. Check if you remember the meaning of the following words:
- •Exercises
- •III. Translate the sentences paying attention to the underlined words:
- •Influenza
- •Words to be memorized
- •Exercises
- •I. Answer the following questions
- •III. Match the underlined words and their Russian
- •IV. Find the sentences where “to be” may be translated as “должен”
- •V. Choose the correct verb form
- •VI. Fill in the gaps with English equivalents to «может», «должен»
- •Pneumonia
- •Words to be memorized
- •Read correctly
- •Exercises
- •IV. Translate into Russian paying attention to the meaning of the underlined words:
- •V. Match the underlined words with their Russian equivalents and translate the sentences:
- •Words to be memorized
- •Exercises
- •II. Translate into Russian paying attention to the underlined werds.
- •III. Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to a)"it".
- •VII. Translate into Russian
- •VIII. Translate into English
- •Chicken-pox
- •Words to be memorized
- •Read correctly
- •IV. Translate from Russian into English:
- •Scarlet fever
- •Words to be memorized
- •Read correctly
- •Exercises
- •III. Translate the following sentences:
- •Measles
- •Words to be memorised
- •Exercises
- •III. Read the text and say what new information it contains as compared with the previous text:
- •VI. Read the text and speak about the diagnosis and treatment of meningococcal infections
- •Part II the origin of infections
- •Infections in children
- •Acute Tonsillitis
- •Diphtheria
- •Bronchitis
- •Acute bronchitis
- •Chronic bronchitis
- •Bronchial asthma General Considerations
- •Clinical Findings
- •Acute viral hepatitis
- •Is "thucydides syndrome" back?
- •Immunization against contagious diseases
- •Influenza virus vaccine for all ages
- •Vaccines for adult diseases
- •Part III контрольные задания
- •Introduction
- •Measles and models
- •Egyptian travellers
- •Vaccine sensitivity
- •1. The Common Cold.
- •1. Common2. Last 3, numerous 4. Colds 5. Sore 6. Virus
- •13. Treated 14. Nurse 15. Caused
- •2. Sore Throat.
- •1. Common 2. To swallow 3. Recom- 4. Plenty of 5. Caused 6. To relieve
- •7. Glands 8. Older 9. Treated 10. Sore 11. Swollen 12. Better
- •13. Reduce 14. High 15. Most
- •3. Croup.
- •1. Never 7. Hot
- •1. Acute2. Problems 3. Feverish 4. Otitis 5. Pain 6; common
- •7. Affected 8. Causes 9. Suffer 10. Due to 11. Untreated 12. Colds
- •13. Complain.
- •5. Measles.
- •1. Cold
- •7. German measles (Rubella).
- •8. Chickenpox.
- •1. Watery 2. Illness 3. Appear 4. Drop off 5. Infectious 6. Badly
- •Is it essential to repeat the Smallpox vaccine, if it does not errupt the first time and at what age should we repeat triple antigen vaccine?
- •Is Booster-shot required after bcg too?
- •Test 'immunization'
- •3. Bcg inoculation reaction was very 3. The child was suffering from cold, marked. Cough and diarrhea.
- •4. The Smallpox vaccination was repeated 4. Pertussis vaccine may be dangerous. Every six weeks and later every three
- •It is not advisable to give dpt after 5. Protection against the disease is six years of age. Provided only for six months.
- •9. At the worst 9. Что касается 10. Make it certain 10. По совету
- •10. Affect 10. Нести, переносить
- •Kd (Kawasaki Disease)
- •Самостоятельная работа з Тезирование статьи All About Aspirin
- •Самостоятельная работа 4
- •Самостоятельная работа 5.
- •Background
- •Methods
- •Results
- •Discussion
- •Risk of hiv infection
- •Active vocabulary to part I
- •4. Incubation period, the susceptible age
- •5. Ways of transmission
- •6. Onset and symptoms
- •7. Eruption
- •8. Nursing
- •9. Treatment
- •10. Prognosis
- •Introduction
VII. Translate into Russian
Cough is a protective reflex, its purpose being expulsion of respiratory secretions or foreign particles from air passages. It occurs due to stimulation of mechano- or chemo- receptors in throat, respiratory passages or stretch receptors in the lungs. Cough may be useful or useless. Useless (unproductive) cough should be suppressed. Useful (productive) cough serves to drain the airway. Its suppression is not desirable, it may even be harmful, except if the amount of expectoration achieved is small compared to the effort of continuous coughing.
VIII. Translate into English
Коклюш вызывается бактерией. Причина коклюша – бактерия.
Коклюш может поражать в любое время года. Ребёнок может быть поражён в любое время года.
Пароксизмальная стадия характеризуется специфическим кашлем, за которым следует рвота. Кашель и следующая за ним рвота характеризуют пароксизмальную стадию.
Чтобы подтвердить диагноз, врач назначил анализ крови. Анализ крови назначили больному, чтобы подтвердить диагноз.
Коклюш у этого больного сопровождался пневмонией. Пневмония последовала за коклюшем.
Маленьким детям нужно делать прививку от коклюша. Медсестра должна сделать прививки этим детям.
Chicken-pox
Chicken-pox is a very contagious disease of children. The disease occurs in epidemics, especially in children under the age
13
of ten years. Children of-the first four years of life are the most susceptible. There is an incubation period of 14—21 days, most frequently 17 days.
The first symptoms are the following: a slight fever and sometimes pains in the back and legs. Almost at the same time (within twenty four hours) a characteristic eruption appears on different parts of the body. It is found very frequently on the scalp (the hairy part of the head).
The eruption consists of red macules quickly progressing to papules and vesicles. Soon they become crusted. The brownish crusts dry up and fall off in two – three weeks. The child remains infectious until the scabs scale.
The number of vesicles is very variable. In a slight case there may only be eight or ten of the vesicles, but sometimes in severe cases their number may amount to six or seven hundred.
In the vast majority of cases there is no difficulty in making a diagnosis, but a doctor must learn how to differentiate it from other skin disorders especially from smallpox.
Chicken-pox is one of the mildest of acute infectious diseases of children. Children remain feverish for 2 – 3 days, while new vesicles still appear and after that feel well.The recovery is usually complete. Complications are rare. Encephalitis may occur in uncommonly severe cases..
In the majority of cases no other treatment beyond isolation is required. The child should be kept in bed during the eruptive stage and as long as there is any fever. The lesions should be treated with a disinfective solution.
Words to be memorized
Nouns: vomiting, eruption, crust, scab, disorder, complication,lesion
Verbs: to appear, to burst to amount, to dry up, to fall off, to scale, to include, to require.
Adjectives: contagious, susceptible, slight, brownish, variable, severe, complete, rare, eruptive, common. .
Other words and expressions: frequently, beyond, almost.