- •К б 947
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Словообразование
- •Noun suffixes
- •1.3 Form words using the suffix -ness. Translate into Russian.
- •1.13 Form words using the suffix -age. Translate into Russian.
- •1.29 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -er, -or.
- •1.30 Complete the sentences.
- •1.31 Translate the following words into English, using the suffixes
- •1.50 Read the international words and fill in the table.
- •Adjective Suffixes
- •Суффиксы прилагательных, означающих качество, признак, выраженных основой
- •2.25 Complete each sentence with an adjective using the suffixes
- •2.26 Complete the sentences with the adjectives derived from the words in brackets.
- •2.27 Read international words and fill in the table.
- •Verb Suffixes
- •3.1 Paraphrase the following phrases using -ize (ise).
- •4.1 Translate the following sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the words in bold.
- •4.2 Form adverbs from the following adjectives by means of the suffix -ly. Translate into English.
- •4.7 Define part of speech of the words in bold. Translate the sentences.
- •4.8 Read the following sentences and define part of speech of the words in bold. Translate the sentences.
- •Prefixes
- •5.1 Form words by means of the prefix un-. Translate into English.
- •5.31 Complete each sentence with a word formed from the word in italics.
- •In- non- over- re- un- vice- trans-
- •5.32 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in capital letters. In some cases you will have to make a negative form by using the prefix in- or un-.
- •Сonversion
- •6.1 Define parts of speech of the underlined words. Translate the sentences.
- •6.2 Fill in the gaps.
- •Word-composition
- •Составные существительные (Compound Nouns)
- •7.1 Match the words to form compound nouns and translate them.
- •7.2 Fill in the gaps with the words given in the box.
- •7.3 State the difference in meaning of the given compounds.
- •7.4 Translate into Russian.
- •7.5 Match the words to form compound nouns and translate them.
- •7.7 Read and translate the sentences.
- •Составные прилагательные
- •7.11 Underline the most suitable compound word.
- •7.12 Complete the compound word in each sentence with a word from the box.
- •Compound verbs
- •8.3 Read and translate the sentences. Pay special attention to the stress of the words in bold.
- •Словообразование при помощи изменения корневой гласной или согласной
- •8.4 Memorize the following pairs of words.
- •8.5 Fill in the table. Mind the change in spelling.
- •Blending
- •8.6 Read the words and guess their meaning.
- •Additional exercises
- •9.1 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.2 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.3 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.4 Circle the appropriate form of the words to complete the sentence.
- •9.5 Choose the right variant in the following sentences.
- •9.6 Arrange the words according to the table and then fill in each gap with the suitable word.
- •9.7 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.8 Distribute the following words into nouns, adjectives and adverbs and then fill in each gap with the suitable word.
- •9.9 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.10 Give opposites of the following words:
- •9.11 Put in each space below a noun made from the adjective in brackets:
- •9.12 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.13 Form adjectives from the following nouns, using the suffixes: -al, -ful, -ous, -у, -able, -ible, -ic, -less, -ish. Translate them into Russian.
- •9.14 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.15 Complete each sentence with a word formed from a word in the box, ending as shown.
- •9.16 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.17 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.21 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in capitals.
- •9.22 Write down any word corresponding to the parts of speech given below. After you’ve done this task, fill in the gaps in the text on p. 84.
- •A (secret) letter from an admirer
- •9.21 Complete the box where possible.
- •9.22 Translate the following words.
- •9.23 Distribute the following words into nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs.
- •9.24 Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •9.25 Make a negative form of the words by using the prefix or suffix.
- •9.32 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
- •9.33 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
- •Sound imitation (Звукоподражание)
- •8.4 Match the Russian words with their English equivalents.
- •3. Form new words with the help of suitable suffixes or prefixes.
- •4. Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •3. Form new words with the help of suitable suffixes or prefixes.
- •4. Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •1. For each of the questions choose the one correct answer.
- •Bibliography
- •Contents
- •Introduction 4
- •Подписано в печать г. Тираж зкз.
2.25 Complete each sentence with an adjective using the suffixes
-ful, -ly or -y .
1. You must be when you open the door. (CARE)
2. The countryside looks very now. (COLOUR)
3. That was a very thing to do! (COWARD)
4. He has a routine of exercises. (DAY)
5. She was when I told her my plan. (DOUBT)
6. It was very so I drove slowly. (FOG)
7. It's nice meeting such a person. (FRIEND)
8. He looked very in that hat. (FUN)
9. They saw a figure at the castle door. (GHOST)
10. Working on the car made her hands (GREASE)
11. Let's go for a walk in the fresh air! (HEALTH)
12. We're that they'll agree to come. (HOPE)
13. Seeing all that food made me very (HUNGER)
14. She married a businessman. (SUCCESS)
15. He looked when he heard the news. (THOUGHT)
16. This map was very on my holiday. (USE)
17. It was to see him again. (WONDER)
2.26 Complete the sentences with the adjectives derived from the words in brackets.
-ful, -ic, -ive, -ible, -ious, -less, -ish, -y, -ing, -able |
John is very … . He never remembers where his things are. (forget)
Luke is … .I think he’ll become a painter. (create)
He’s very … . He wants to become rich and famous. (ambition)
Ann’s … . She always loses her things. (care)
Don’t be … Think of others first. (self)
He’s very … . He tells the best jokes. (fun)
Sam can’t find a … job. (suit)
Tom is brilliant at making any subject … to small children. (comprehend)
Being a teacher is always … because every y is different. (interest)
Now he has graduated university, Lee is a … architect. (quality)
2.27 Read international words and fill in the table.
Russian suffixes |
English words |
English suffixes |
-ический/ -ичныи -ивный -ярный/ -арный -озный -антный/-ентный -абельный |
|
|
respiratory, climatic, critical, respectable, progressive, competent, regular, latent, infantile, ambitious, ordinary, massive, relevant. periodic, mechanical, formal, popular, intensive, tropical, industrial, physical, civil, academic, stationary, polar, analytical, vertical, active, organic, chemical, sterile, illusory, tolerant, serious, permanent, comfortable, indifferent, familiar, polar, plenary, rudimentary.
Unit 3
Verb Suffixes
-ise(ize)* |
memory |
память |
memorize |
запоминать |
-fy(-ify) |
simple |
простой |
simplify |
упрощать |
-ate* |
concentration |
концентрация |
concentrate |
сосредотачивать |
-en |
strength |
сила |
strengthen |
укреплять |
-ute |
distribution |
распределение |
distribute |
распределять |
-d(e) |
applause |
аплодировать |
applaud |
аплодисменты |
*В многосложных глаголах с данными суффиксами обычно ударение падает на третий слог с конца ex.: to ‘organize
3.1 Paraphrase the following phrases using -ize (ise).
Model: to make legal – legalize.
to become liberal, to make actual, to realize in action, to make an apology, to give authority to, to provide with canals, to bring to a centre, to describe character of, to act as a patron towards, to make personal, to make professional,to bring to a standard, to make American in character.
3.2 Form verbs from the words by means of the suffixes -ize (-ise). Translate into Russian.
а) от основ прилагательных:
legal, liberal, popular, external, final, local, industrial, general, formal, ideal, modern;
б) от основ существительных:
victim, automat, symbol, oxide, motor, summary, robot.
3.3 Match the words in column A with their synonyms in
column B:
A B
oppress |
systematize |
arrange |
recognize |
notice |
tyrannize |
allow |
localize |
praise |
characterize |
concentrate |
harmonize |
mark |
authorize |
agree |
panegyrize |
calm |
tranquilize |
3.4 Rewrite the sentences replacing the phrases in italics with appropriate -ize / -ise verbs.
Some cars are fitted with a security device which makes the engine immobile.
In areas where the power supply fluctuates, for sensitive equipment a device to make the voltage stable required.
Manufacturers seek to keep costs to a minimum and profits to a maximum.
Most companies have installed computers to control their production line.
Companies may make their operation more rational by reducing the variety of products they make.
3.5 Form verbs from the words by means of the suffix -fy. Translate into Russian.
Model pure – чистый – to purify – очищать
dense, glory, justice, identity, note, pace, sign, example.
3.6 Form verbs from the words by means of the suffix -en.
Translate into Russian.
Model: broad – широкий – broaden- расширять
weak, soft, length, wide, dark, light, white, tight, thick, sweet, straight, deep, deaf, short, stout, sharp.
3.7 Answer the following questions.
When do the days begin to lengthen?
Do the coming examinations frighten you?
What can you do to brighten the classroom?
3.8 Match the words in column A with their antonyms in
column B:
A B
complicate |
purify |
pollute |
simplify |
separate |
horrify |
please |
nullify |
establish |
unify |
3.9 Form verbs from the words by means of the suffix -ate.
Translate into Russian.
Model: participation – participate
orientation, approximation, integration, communication, violation, subjugation, circulation, celebration, negotiation, indication, dedication, irritation, exaggeration, toleration.
3.10 Match the words in column A with their synonyms in
column B:
A B
free gather count show rouse explain predict divide make start ask send |
illustrate anticipate create initiate separate interrogate delegate accumulate agitate calculate liberate demonstrate |
3.11 Translate into English using the suffix -ate.
эвакуировать (evacuation), регулировать (regular), координировать (coordination), артикулировать (articulation), вибрировать (vibration), имитировать (imitation), дифференцировать (differentiation), ассоциировать (association), ассимилировать (assimilation), демонстрировать (demonstration), изолировать (isolation).
3.12 Form a verb – using the suffixes -en, -ify or -ise (-ize) from the noun or adjective.
computer, liquid, apology, bright, class, loose, sharp, soft, strength, terror, emphasis, identity, modern, pure, short, thick, wide.
3.13 Read international words and fill in the table.
Russian suffixes |
English words |
English suffixes |
-фицировать -изировать/-изовать -цировать/-сировать -ировать |
|
|
monopolize, identify, convulse, neutralize, intensify, liberalize, emigrate, colonize, accumulate, produce, assimilate, organize, balance, qualify, demonstrate, liquidate, mechanize.
Unit 4
Adverb suffixes
-ly |
accurate |
точный |
accurately |
точно |
-ward |
south |
юг |
southward |
на юг, к югу |
-fold |
three |
три |
threefold |
тройной |
-wise |
clock |
часы |
clockwise |
по часовой стрелке |
Некоторые наречия, образованные от прилагательных путём добавления суффикса -ly, отличаются по значению от корневого слова.
Запомните их!
hard
|
трудный, тяжелый, твердый |
hardly |
едва, едва ли, с трудом |
near
|
близкий |
nearly |
почти, близко приблизительно |
high |
высокий |
highly |
весьма, очень |
late
|
поздний |
lately
|
недавно, за последнее время |
short |
короткий |
shortly |
вскоре |
large
|
большой, обширный |
largely |
главным образом, в значительной степени |
ready |
готовый |
readily |
легко, без труда |
necessary |
необходимый |
necessarily |
обязательно |
increasing |
нарастающий |
increasingly |
в большей степени |