3. Сравните следующие пары предложений, определите залог сказуемого в каждом из них, переведите только предложение в Passive. Образец

The device measured the temperature. The temperature was measured by the device.

The device measured the temperature. Active. The temperature was measured by the device. Passive. Температура была измерена прибором.

1. The professor took the book out of the bag. The book was taken out of the bag by the professor.

2. The girl has rejected the proposal. The proposal has been rejected by the girl.

3. Some students fail the examination. The examination is failed by students.

4. A group of specialists was discussing a new technological process. A new technological process was being discussed by a group of specialists.

5. The students answered all the questions. All the questions were answered by the students.

6. The boss has looked through the morning papers. The morning papers have been looked through by the boss.

7. The work on the bridge will be finished by the end of the week. The builders will have finished the work on the bridge by the end of the week.

8. The workers are widening the street. The street is being widened by the workers.

4. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной форме страдательного залога. Переведите репортаж на русский язык. Shop Robbery

In London yesterday a shop assistant _________(force) to hand over £500 when she __________(threaten) a man with a knife. The man escaped in a car, later the car __________(find) in a car park where it ____________(abandon) by the thief. A man _________(arrest) in connection with the robbery and he ___________(question) by the police.

5. Подчеркните причастие (Participle I и Participle II), определите его функцию, т.е. является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложение на русский язык.

Образец

The sports facilities belonging to the University are very popular among all the students.

The sports facilities belonging to the University are very popular among all the students. Participle I. обстоятельство Спортивные сооружения, принадлежащие университету, пользуются у студентов.

1. Observing rare phenomenon of passage of the Venus over the Sun, Lomonosov discovered that Venus had an atmosphere.

2. She didn’t pay any attention to the ringing telephone.

3. Deeply shocked I left the room.

4. An article discussing the new system of school education appeared in all newspapers.

5. Though brought to the USA by European immigrants, the Christmas custom of exchanging gifts became very popular with the Americans.

6. Many students get part-time jobs in December, delivering mail or selling gifts or greeting cards.

7. Iron, cobalt and nickel are the only metals possessing considerable magnetism at room temperature.

8. The analyzed investigation resulted in an interesting discovery.