- •I. Learn the key words and combinations:
- •II. Read the text: Parts of a building.
- •III. Find English equivalents in the text:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
- •VI. Choose the right variant:
- •VII. Continue the sentence:
- •VIII. A) Complete the table:
- •IX. Scan the text and answer the questions:
- •II. Read the text: Civil engineering.
- •III. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents of the following:
- •V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
- •VI. Choose the right variant:
- •VII. Continue the sentence:
- •VIII. A) Complete the table:
- •IX. Scan the text and answer the questions:
- •II. Read the text: Geotechnical engineering.
- •Transportation engineering.
- •III. Find English equivalents in the text:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
- •VI. Choose the right variant:
- •VII. Continue the sentence:
- •VIII. A) Complete the table:
- •IX. Scan the text and answer the questions:
- •II. Read the text: Environmental engineering.
- •III. Find English equivalents in the text:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
- •VI. Choose the right variant:
- •VII. Continue the sentence:
- •VIII. A) Complete the table:
- •XI. Scan the text and answer the questions:
- •Grammar revision:
- •II. Read the text:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents of the following:
- •V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
- •VI. Choose the right variant:
- •VII. Continue the sentence:
- •VIII. A) Complete the table:
- •IX. Scan the text and answer the questions:
- •Grammar revision:
- •II. Read the text: Careers.
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents of the following:
- •V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
- •VI. Choose the right variant:
- •VII. Continue the sentence:
- •VIII. A) Complete the table:
- •IX. Scan the text and answer the questions:
- •Grammar revision:
- •1. Explain the grammar phenomena underlined in the text.
- •2. Put questions to the following sentences.
- •Unit 7.
- •I. Learn the keywords and expressions:
- •II. Read the text:
- •III. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents of the following:
- •V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
- •VI. Choose the right variant:
- •VII. Continue the sentence:
- •VIII. A) Complete the table:
- •XI. Scan the text and answer the questions:
- •Grammar revision:
- •1. Explain the grammar phenomena underlined in the text.
- •2. Put questions to the following sentences.
- •3. Open the brackets.
- •Unit 8.
- •I. Learn the keywords and expressions:
- •II. Read the text: Construction engineering.
- •III. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents of the following:
- •V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
- •VI. Choose the right variant:
- •VII. Continue the sentence:
- •VIII. A) Complete the table:
- •IX. Scan the text and answer the questions:
- •Grammar revision:
- •II. Read the text: Career.
- •III. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents of the following:
- •V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
- •VI. Choose the right variant:
- •VII. Continue the sentence:
- •VIII. A) Complete the table:
- •IX. Scan the text and answer the questions:
- •Grammar revision:
- •II. Read the text: Construction engineers.
- •III. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents of the following:
- •V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
- •VI. Choose the right variant:
- •VII. Continue the sentence:
- •VIII. A) Complete the table:
- •VIII. Scan the text and answer the questions:
- •Grammar revision:
- •1. Explain the grammar phenomena underlined in the text.
- •2. Put questions to the following sentences.
III. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
практикующий инженер – ___________________________________________
за которыми следуют – ____________________________________ практический опыт – ________________________________________________
работа, связанная с гражданским строительством – _____________ затрагивать интересы общества -____________________________ представлять себя -_________________________________________________
слегка отличаться -________________________________________ лицензированный профессиональный инженер – ________________________
бакалавр технических наук – _________________________________________
ученая степень - ____________________________________________________
требование наличия ученой степени – ________________________ аспирантура – ______________________________________________________
магистр технических наук – __________________________________________
доктор философии в гражданском строительстве – ______________________
IV. Give Russian equivalents of the following:
prior to becoming – __________________________________________________
tertiary educational requirements – _____________________________________
licensure requirements – ______________________________________________
a state-mandated number of years – _____________________________________
under the supervision – _______________________________________________
varies by state – _____________________________________________________
work experience – ___________________________________________________
to be optional – _____________________________________________________
currently – _________________________________________________________
a requirement must be met – ___________________________________________
the acceptability of degrees – __________________________________________
civil engineering practice – ____________________________________________
V. Translate the text and say whether these statements are true or false:
1. Prior to becoming a practicing engineer, civil engineers have several years of practical experience.
2. A licensed Professional Engineer in the USA can do any civil engineering work affecting the public.
3. Licensure requirements vary greatly by state and entail passing two or three licensure exams.
4. In the US, to become a licensed Professional Engineer one should complete a state-mandated number of years of work under the supervision of a licensed Professional Engineer.
5. In Civil Engineering all states accept a Bachelor of Engineering degree only.
6. In the USA one cannot substitute additional years of supervised work experience for the degree requirement.
7. Nowadays advanced degrees are optional for civil engineers in the United States.
VI. Choose the right variant:
1. … civil engineers generally complete tertiary educational requirements, followed by several years of practical experience.
a) … инженеры-строители обычно получают вузовское образование после нескольких лет практического опыта работы.
б) … инженеры-строители, как правило, получают вузовское образование, после чего следуют несколько лет практического опыта работы.
в) … инженеры-строители обычно получают высшее образование, которое соответствует нескольким годам практического опыта работы.
2. … one must become a licensed Professional Engineer to do any civil engineering work affecting the public …
а) … кто-то должен стать лицензированным профессиональным инженером, чтобы выполнять любую работу по гражданскому строительству, связанную с обществом …
б) … один должен стать лицензированным профессиональным инженером, чтобы выполнять какую-нибудь работу по гражданскому строительству, влияющую на общество …
в) … нужно стать лицензированным профессиональным инженером, чтобы выполнять любую работу по гражданскому строительству, затрагивающую интересы общества …
3. … an educational requirement must often be met.
а) … образовательное требование должно зачастую соответствовать.
б) … с образовательным требованием часто приходится встречаться.
в) … образовательное требование зачастую должно быть удовлетворено.
4. … some states allow a person to substitute additional years of supervised work experience for the degree requirement.
а) … некоторые штаты позволяют человеку заменить дополни- тельные годы практического опыта работы ученой степенью.
б) … в некоторых штатах разрешается замещать требование ученой степени дополнительными годами практического опыта работы.
в) … в некоторых штатах разрешается замещение дополнительных лет практического опыта работы требованием ученой степени.