- •The Syllable. The Principles of Syllable Division The nature of the syllable
- •Of compound words
- •The Primary and the Secondary Meaning of Letters
- •Reading of vowels in stressed syllables
- •The Primary Sound Meanings of Vowels in Different Types of Syllables
- •Reading single vowel letters in stressed non-final syllables
- •Test I
- •Test II
- •Reading of Stressed Vowels in Combination with the Letter ”r”
- •Idioms, sayings:
- •Reading of Vowel Digraphs*
- •Principles of Reading Vowel Digraphs
- •Reading of the digraph “ou” in homographes:
- •Vowel Letter Combinations
- •Test I
- •Test II
- •Reading of Unstressed Vowels
- •Reading of Consonants
- •Reading of “c, g, j”
- •Reading of endings -(e)s, -(e)d
- •Reading of combinations of vowels with consonants
- •Mute Consonants
- •Reading of English Consonant Clusters
- •Reading of “ng, nk”
- •Reading of letter “n”
- •Revision and Consolidation Practice
- •I) Each word here has the sound [u:]. How many ways are there to spell this sound? Arrange the words into the groups:
- •Additional Practice in Reading and Memory Work
- •Bibliography
- •Contents
Reading of “c, g, j”
Ex. 7.1 Read the following words according to the rules and find exceptions:
college scoff science cyclist screen occupy cinema scenery soccer canteen success |
get gallery German give general begin goal genus game ginger gather |
jar judge jelly join joke justice jungle July Jump Job journalist |
Ex. 7.2 Put the words into the right column and find exceptions if there are any:
[k] |
[s] |
[g] |
[d3] |
|
|
|
|
Cc: biscuit, cake, can, cap, car, cat, carpet, carry, chocolate, cinema, city, class, clean, clear, clerk, clever, clock, close, coat, come, concert, cook, cool, count, cousin, cow, cucumber, cup, cure, dance, December, doctor, face, race, factory, ice-cream, pencil, picture, place, quick, second, secretary, uncle.
Gg: august, begin, finger, flag, game, garden, get, girl, give, go, good, goose, grandfather, grass, great, green, grey, ground, jug, jungle, large, leg, orange, page, pig, porridge, tiger, village, engineer, giraffe, cage, German, together, forget, egg, dog, again, agree, angry, England, hungry, glass.
Ex. 7.3 Find the odd word:
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cap, candle, centre, cosy, council.
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gold, gum, gossip, game, give.
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curriculum, century, ceramic, circle, cycle.
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gentle, gerund, giant, gymnast, get.
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cake, call, cease, cause.
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gas, gentleman, ginger, gymnastics.
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get, gain, give, begin.
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scissors, scientific, scarf, scene.
Ex. 7.4 Add the word according to the rule:
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career, car, can, capital, ...
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century, centre, cite, Cyprus, ...
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gallery, gamble, garlic, governmental, ...
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gentle, general, gibber, gymnasium, ...
Ex. 7.5 Indicate how the letter c is pronounced in the words: [s], [∫], [k].
-
1. success –
2. juice –
3. sufficient –
4. anchor –
5. accept –
6. scientific –
7. chemist –
8. appreciate –
9. balcony –
10. proficiency –
11. decide –
12. clown –
13. precious –
14. tobacco –
Ex. 7.6 Indicate how the letter g is pronounced in the words: [g], [d3].
-
1. religion –
2. geography –
3. bridge –
4. beggar –
5. gear –
6. figure –
7. hamburger –
8. guilty -
9. engineer –
10. giant –
11. oxygen –
12. guard –
13. gypsy –
14. regulator –
15. bargain –
16. government –
Ex. 7.7 C, k, ck, que or ch for [k]? Complete the words by spelling the sound [k].
-
statisti_
che___
pani_ing
_riti_al
mimi_ing
traffi_er
mista_e
inspe_tor
heada_e
_ustoms
traffi_
musi_al
terrifi_
uni__
pani_
basi_
te_ni__
lu__
pi_ni_
che__
_ids
pi_ni_ing
tru_
wal_
basi_ally
drin_
mimi_
athleti_ally
Ex. 7.8 Underline the letters which are pronounced [∫] in the following sentences. List the ways you found to spell this sound.
1. If you are an ambitious language learner, you should work hard on pronunciation and dictation.
2. So, after graduation you will be able to do translation and hold conversation taking part in negotiations.
3. He is impatient to go to the exhibition. Its expositions resulted from the exploration of the culture of ancient civilizations.
4. If you are anxious about future generations, please take part in our conversation project.
5. I don’t think I need your permission to go on an excursion.
6. Flies spread infectious disease. You’d better take measures against them.
7. I’m sure we won’t finish our work without financial support from a social organization.
Ex. 7.9 Fill in the missing letters s or z. Some words can be spelt both ways.
1. I must apologi_e for disturbing you so late.
2. Do you want to try on this sweater? I think it’s your si_e.
3. Everybody was surpi_ed at his calm.
4. She received the Nobel Pri_e for phy_ics.
5. What do you think of medicine adverti_ing on TV?
6. The doctor advi_ed him to take more exerci_e.
7. My parents do not sympathi_e with my ambition to go on a stage.
8. I could hardly recogni_e him. He looked different in his new suit.
9. Stop critici_ing everybody! Mind yourself!
10. It was very wi_e of you not to go there.
Ex. 7.10 Read the proverbs. Explain the rules of reading.
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To let the cat out of the bag.
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Appearances are deceitful.
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The devil is not so black as it is painted.
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The tongue is not steel, yet it cuts.
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To stew in one’s own juice.
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Well begun is half done.
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The game is not worth the candle.