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3. A) Look at the way Nelia organized her speech. What means to make her speech logical and reader-friendly did she use?

b) Find the linkers or conjunctions in her speech. What’s their function?

c) Look at the table below. It features the most popular sentence and text linkers. Add more linkers from the text to the example lists.

addition

what is more, in fact

(find 3 more linkers)

contrast

whereas, while, instead, on the other hand, though

(find 5 more linkers)

enumeration

to begin with, next

(find 4 more linkers)

result

as a result, thus, for this reason, therefore

(find 1 more linker)

4. Choose the appropriate conjunction in each case.

1. I can't go to the cinema. I'm busy. Besides/however, I don't have any money. 2. Our situation was difficult, so/moreover we asked for help. 3. I'll offer it to Tom. However/for this reason, he may not want it. 4. Mike is not hard-working; nevertheless/while, he has managed to become a millionaire. 5. The film is boring; besides/yet people go to cinema to watch it. 6. The sun had set, yet/and it was still light outside. 7. We stayed up late, nevertheless/although we were tired. 8. The work was new to me. Also/Nevertheless, it did not seem difficult. 9. She is well-educated. Besides/However, she has very good manners.

5. A) Look through the statistics below. Do the statistics in the chart surprise you?

US teens activity matrix - how teens spend their spare time

By ZDNet Research | March 26, 2012, 2:10pm PST

What US teens do

Activity

12-17

Males

Females

12-14

15-17

Reading a book

55%

44%

67%

57%

54%

Watching rented videos

58

57

60

56

61

Going to movies

50

51

50

49

52

Exercising

64

64

65

59

49

Going to the mall

53

42

63

49

57

Downloading music

30

31

29

23

38

Playing video games

56

75

36

62

50

Going to museums, galleries

27

22

32

29

25

Playing sports

73

72

69

85

56

b) Join the sentences together using the given conjunctions.

1. They say adolescents are lazy. The most popular spare time activity among American teenagers is playing sports. (however)

2. Watching videos is one of the most popular activities in USA. 67 % of teenage girls prefer reading books to watching a movie. (nevertheless)

3. The most popular spare time activity among American teenagers is playing sports. The majority of teenage boys prefer playing video games. (although)

4. Playing sports is extremely popular among 12 to 14 year-olds. Far less adolescents in their late teens choose sports over more passive activities. (yet)

5. According to the statistics exercising and playing sports is one of the most popular spare time activities. Studies show that between 15 and 30 percent of adolescents in America are now overweight. (however)

c) Use the statistics chart and your own ideas to write more sentences that analyse the given information. Each of your statements has to include a conjunction.

LESSON 2: TEEN TALK POLL

Communicative area: taking part in a survey, reporting

1. Discuss in pairs whether the following statements are true for you and teenagers in your country.

1. You would prefer to use your free time constructively rather than hang about. 2. There are enough extracurricular activities in your school and area. 3. You spend too much time hanging out at home or with friends. 4. You would enjoy doing sports in your spare time. 5. You’d like to become a volunteer. 6. You have or would like to have a part-time job.

2. a) You are going to listen to the BBC news report. What is the piece of news?

b) Are the statements in ex.1 true or false for British teenagers? Listen again and check.

3. a) Fill in the questionnaire your teacher has given you.

Survey of the Leisure Time Activities of High School Students

For purposes of this survey, ‘leisure’ or ‘free time’ means any time you spend outside of school, excluding paid jobs and your normal sleep time.

1. In what leisure time activities do you currently participate?

school sports, play video games, school clubs, watch television, church youth group, Boy Scouts, listen to music, martial arts classes, Girl Scouts, play soccer, after school tutoring, summer camp, play basketball, skateboarding, play tennis, roller skating, play golf, hanging out with friends, youth choir, music classes, talking on the phone, dance classes, play football, vacation travel with family, go shopping, work on a hobby, go swimming, bowling, computer games or Internet, go fishing, reading

Other (please list)