- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1 chemistry as a science
- •Chemistry
- •The scope of chemistry
- •7. Основные положения химии необходимы для многих специалистов, включая с/х работников, биологов, дантистов и т. Д. Text c
- •D. I. Mendeleyev
- •Properties of water
- •The most important chemical substance
- •The water problem
- •Hydrogen
- •Hydrogen peroxide
- •Properties of hydrogen peroxide
- •Unit 4 man and environment
- •Population and the environment
- •Ecology is a priority
- •Preserving the environment
- •Pollution
- •Traffic and air pollution
- •Water pollution. The water crisis
- •Wastewater treatment
- •Industrial wastes
- •Greenhouse effect
- •Unit 7 nature of manufacturing plastics
- •1. A) Translate the following words, word combinations and chemical terms into Russian:
- •3. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary.
- •The age of polymers
- •Plastics
- •Types of plastics
- •3. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary.
- •Abs plastics
- •General Properties of abs Plastics
- •Plastics in the chemical age
- •Some applications of a polymer
- •Unit 9 the world of rubber
- •Synthetic rubber
- •Mixing efficiency and quality: a view from a synthetic rubber producer
- •Quality of raw materials
- •Unit 10
- •The nature of rubber-like elasticity
- •Rubber latex
- •Internal mixer – закрытый резиносмеситель;
- •High energy radiation – радиация с высокой энергией.
- •Vulcanization
- •Unit 11
- •Environmental engineering
- •Chemical engineering
- •Chemical reactors
- •Unit 12
- •Ultrafiltration
- •Distillation
- •Gas separation
- •Тексты для дополнительного чтения
- •Vocabulary List
- •Text 2 Butlerov and His Theory of Chemical Structure
- •Vocabulary List
- •Text 3 The States of Matter
- •Vocabulary List
- •Text 4 Substances
- •Vocabulary List
- •Text 5 Classification of organic compounds
- •Vocabulary List
- •Text 6 Scope of environmental engineering
- •Text 7 Modern chemical engineering
- •Text 10 Membrane filters
- •Text 11 Lava filters
- •Text 12
- •Text 13
- •Vocabulary List
- •Synthetic Rubber
- •Vocabulary List
- •Reverse process – обратный процесс;
- •Rubberlike – каучукоподобный;
- •Direct Uses of Latex
- •Vocabulary List
- •Applications of polyurethane elastomers today and in the future
- •Era of elastomers
- •Phenolic, non-staining antioxidants
- •Chemical processes
- •Devices for transporting and compressing gases and liquids
- •Filtering Devices
- •Dust Collectors
- •Bag Filters
- •Coolers
- •Polymers
- •City of Madison Plastic Recycling Guidelines
- •Информационный справочник
- •Список химических элементов
- •Образец чтения химических формул и уравнений
- •Грамматический материал Active Voice (активный залог)
- •Passive Voice (пассивный залог)
- •Modal Verbs and their equivalents (Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты)
- •Participle I, II (причастие I, II)
- •Функции Participle I Indefinite Active в предложении
- •Participle II Причастие прошедшего времени
- •Функции Participle II в предложении
- •Absolute Participle Clause (Независимый причастный оборот)
- •Infinitive (Инфинитив)
- •Формы инфинитива
- •Функции инфинитива в предложении
- •Complex Subject (Сложное подлежащее)
- •Complex Object (Сложное дополнение)
- •Gerund (Герундий)
- •Синтаксические функции герундия в предложении и способы его перевода на русский язык
- •Conditionals (Условные предложения)
- •Англо-русский словарь-минимум
- •Библиографический список
- •Оглавление
- •394036, Воронеж, пр. Революции, 19
City of Madison Plastic Recycling Guidelines
Over the past few decades, the use of polymers in disposable consumer goods has grown tremendously. This growth is proving to be taxing on the waste disposal system, consuming a large fraction of available landfill space. Furthermore, the raw materials for these polymers are obtained from petroleum, a limited, non-renewable resource. To reduce the demand for landfill space and the consumption of limited petroleum reserves, the recycling of polymers has become a subject of concern. One of the problems faced in recycling polymers is the great variety of polymers in use. To help sort wastes by type of polymer, most disposable polymeric goods are labeled with a recycling code: three arrows around a number above the polymer's acronym. These are intended to help consumers separate the waste polymers according to type before disposing of them. In the city of Madison, currently only type 1 (PETE) and type 2 (HDPE) polymers are being recycled - see below. The recycling of polymers is not a closed loop, where a material is reformed into new products repeatedly, such as in the case with aluminum. Most polymeric materials are recycled only once, and the product made of recycled polymer is discarded after use. To obtain the maximum benefit from recycled polymer, the products made from it generally are intended to have a relatively long useful life. Recycled polymers are used in products such as cafeteria trays, large plastic toys, impact absorbing highway pylons, and carpeting. Some recycled PETE is now used in 2-liter soft-drink containers. In general, products made from recycled polymers are more expensive than those made from virgin plastic. This is the case because current manufacturing facilities are geared to production from new materials. As more factories capable of using recycled plastics are constricted, the costs of using recycled polymers will decline; however, more factories will be built only if we are willing to pay "up front" the costs of recycling (as higher prices of consumer goods),rather than delaying costs of disposal (in the form of increased taxes)
No product causes more confusion for users of the Madisonpride recycling program than plastic. Because plastic is expensive to collect and sort, recycling the wrong kinds of plastic is a waste of tax dollars. The Madisonpride recycling program accepts only those plastic containers marked &
General rules
Remove and discard all lids or caps.
Rinse all containers.
Remove and discard sprayer tops.
CRUSH all plastic bottles to save space.
No 5 gallon pails.
No containers with metal handles.
What can be Recycled?
Plastic Code Number
Recyclable Containers
Soda Bottles
Water Bottles
Juice Bottles
Cooking Oil Bottles
Soap/Detergent Bottles
Shampoo Bottles
Clear Liquor Bottles
Food Jars (Peanut Butter etc.)
Plastic Code Number
Recyclable Containers
Milk Bottles
Water Bottles
Juice Bottles
Cooking Oil Containers
Windshield Washer Fluid Bottles
Shampoo Bottles
Butter/Margarine Tubs
Cottage Cheese Containers
Ice Cream Containers Without Metal Handles
Baby Wipe Containers
Do NOT Recycle This Plastic
1. Automotive Product Containers Including:
Motor Oil Bottles
Anti-Freeze Containers
Gasoline and Oil Additive Bottles
Brown Liquor Bottles
All Containers Marked With The Following Codes:
Plastics numbered 3-7 have very limited markets, and the cost to separate and ship these small volume plastics is in excess of $12,000 per month. Buying soft drinks and drinking water in containers with recycled content helps the Madisonpride recycling program by insuring markets for the materials collected from your home for recycling. Currently, only soft drink and water containers made of glass and aluminum have high percentages of recycled content.