- •Словообразование
- •2 Суффиксы, обозначающие абстрактные понятия, процессы, действия, качество или состояние:
- •Interviewer / trainer / employer / interviewee / trainee / employee
- •Nouns made from adjectives
- •Nouns made from verbs
- •Imprison / manage / disappoint / develop / punish / agree / announce / treat / govern / employ
- •Adjectives made from nouns
- •Adjectives made from verbs
- •Remember!
- •Verbs made from nouns
- •Verbs made from adjectives
- •1) Префиксы, имеющие отрицательное значение:
- •7) Префиксы глагола, имеющие значение «делать»:
- •In word-building
Remember!
near |
близкий |
nearly |
почти |
late |
поздний |
lately |
недавно |
hard |
усердный |
hardly |
едва |
short |
короткий |
shortly |
вскоре |
great |
великий |
greatly |
очень в значительной степени |
most |
большинство |
mostly |
в основном, главным образом |
large |
большой |
largely |
значительно |
last |
последний |
lastly |
наконец, в заключение |
Make adverbs ending in –ly from the following adjectives. Compare the meanings of the adjective and the corresponding adverb.
simple, normal, usual, complete, large, near, great, high, hard, extreme, perfect, final, swift, comparative, short, exact, rough
3.2 Translate the following word-combinations. Mind the meaning of an adverb.
a valuable theory a highly valuable theory
an important discovery a greatly important discovery
a productive method a highly productive method
efficient research highly efficient research
equal volumes nearly equal volumes
an experimental construction a largely experimental construction
Find the adverbs of direction. Translate them.
1 northward / definitely / actively / highly
2 strongly / usually / eastward/ originally
3 monthly / backward / afterwards / negatively
4 carefully / regularly / naturally / upward
UNIT 4 VERB-BUILDING SUFFIXES
-ate |
active |
активный |
to activate |
активизировать |
-en |
short |
короткий |
to shorten |
укоротить |
-fy, -ify |
pure |
чистый |
to purify |
очищать |
-ize |
character |
характер |
to characterize |
характеризовать |
-ise |
real |
реальный |
to realise |
осознавать |
Некоторые глаголы образуются путем прибавления приставки en- к прилагательным или существительным, например large (большой)- to enlarge (увеличивать), sure (уверенный) – to ensure (обеспечивать).
Read the following verbs correctly. Mind the stress.
`justify, `memorize, app`ly, in`tesify, `occupy, re`ly, con`taminate, supp`ly, imp`ly, `qualify, `simplify, `regulate, `penetrate, in`vestigate
Make verbs ending in –en, –ify, –ize from the following words. Translate them.
–en: length, strength, height, light, wide, broad, bright, hard, weak, thick, dark
–ify: solid, pure, simple, intense, electric, quality
–ize: magnet, revolution, organ, crystal, character, special, active, real, economy, energy