Анатомическая терминология

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ɋɉɅȺɇɏɇɈɅɈȽɂə

ɉɂɓȿȼȺɊɂɌȿɅɖɇȺə ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ

ɉɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɫɥɸɧɧɚɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ – glandula salivaria sublingualis

ɉɨɞɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɥɸɧɧɚɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ - glandula salivaria submandibularis

Ɉɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɚɹ ɫɥɸɧɧɚɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ - glandula salivaria parotis

Ɉɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤ – duɫtus parotideus

Ʉɨɪɨɧɤɚ ɡɭɛɚ – corona dentis

ɒɟɣɤɚ ɡɭɛɚ - cervix dentis

Ʉɨɪɟɧɶ ɡɭɛɚ – radix dentis

Ɋɟɡɰɵ - dentes incisivi

Kɥɵɤɢ - dentes canini

Ɇɚɥɵɟ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɭɛɵ – dentes premolares

Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɭɛɵ – dentes molares

Ɂɭɛ ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɢ – dens serotinus

Ɍɟɥɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ - corpus linguae

Ʉɨɪɟɧɶ ɹɡɵɤɚ - radix linguae

ɋɩɢɧɤɚ ɹɡɵɤɚ - dorsum linguae

Ƚɪɢɛɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɨɱɤɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ – papillae linguae fungiformes

ɀɟɥɨɛɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɨɱɤɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ - papillae linguae vallatae

Ʌɢɫɬɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɨɱɤɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ – papillae linguae foliatae

ɋɥɟɩɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɚ – foramen linguae caecum

əɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚ - tonsilla lingualis

Ɇɹɝɤɨɟ ɧɟɛɨ – palatum molle

ɇɟɛɧɨ-ɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɞɭɠɤɚ – arcus palatoglossus

ɇɟɛɧɨ-ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɭɠɤɚ – arcus palatopharyngeus

Ɍɪɭɛɧɵɣ ɜɚɥɢɤ – torus tubarius

ɋɜɨɞ ɝɥɨɬɤɢ – fornix pharyngis

Ƚɥɨɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚ – tonsilla pharyngealis

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Ƚɥɨɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɫɥɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ – ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae

ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɢɤɬɨɪ ɝɥɨɬɤɢ – musculus constrictor pharyngis superior

ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɢɤɬɨɪ ɝɥɨɬɤɢ - musculus constrictor pharyngis medius

ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɢɤɬɨɪ ɝɥɨɬɤɢ - musculus constrictor pharyngis inferior

ɒɢɥɨ-ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ - musculus stylopharyngeus

ɒɟɣɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚ – pars cervicalis oesophagi

Ƚɪɭɞɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚ – pars thoracica oesophagi

Ȼɪɸɲɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚ – pars abdominalis oesophagi

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɚ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ – paries anterior ventriculi

Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɚ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ – paries posterior ventriculi

Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɤɪɢɜɢɡɧɚ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ – curvatura ventriculi major

Ɇɚɥɚɹ ɤɪɢɜɢɡɧɚ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ - curvatura ventriculi minor

Ʉɚɪɞɢɚɥɶɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ – pars cardiaca ventriculi

Ⱦɧɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ – fundus ventriculi

Ɍɟɥɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ - corpus ventriculi

ɉɪɢɜɪɚɬɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ – pars pylorica ventriculi

ɉɪɢɜɪɚɬɧɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɫɮɢɧɤɬɟɪ – musculus sphincter pylori

Ʉɪɭɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ – plicae circulares intestini tenuis

ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɩɟɪɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ – pars superior duodeni

ɇɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɩɟɪɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ – pars descendens duodeni

Ⱦɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɩɟɪɫɬɧɨ-ɬɨɳɢɣ ɢɡɝɢɛ – flexura duodenojejunalis

Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɨɫɨɱɟɤ ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɩɟɪɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ - papilla duodeni major

Ɇɚɥɵɣ ɫɨɫɨɱɟɤ ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɩɟɪɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ - papilla duodeni minor

Ɍɨɳɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ - jejunum

ɉɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ - ileum

ɋɥɟɩɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ – caecum (cecum)

ɉɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨ-ɫɥɟɩɨɤɢɲɟɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ – foramen ileocaecale

ɑɟɪɜɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ – appendix vermiformis

ȼɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ - colon ascendens

ɉɪɚɜɵɣ ɢɡɝɢɛ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ – flexura coli dextra

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ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ – colon transversum

Ʌɟɜɵɣ ɢɡɝɢɛ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ – flexura coli sinistra

ɇɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ – colon descendens

ɋɢɝɦɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ – colon sigmoideum

Ƚɚɭɫɬɪɵ – haustra coli

ɋɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ – appendices epiploicae (omentales)

Ȼɪɵɠɟɟɱɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ – taenia mesocolica

ɋɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ – taenia coli omentalis

ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ – taenia coli libera

ɉɨɥɭɥɭɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ – plicae coli semilunares

ɉɪɹɦɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ - rectum

Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ – facies diaphragmatica hepatis

ȼɢɫɰɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ – facies visceralis hepatis

əɦɤɚ ɠɟɥɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɡɵɪɹ - fossa vesicae felleae

ȼɨɪɨɬɚ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ – porta hepatis

ɀɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨɟ ɜɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɧɚ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ) – impressio gastrica

ɉɨɱɟɱɧɨɟ ɜɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɧɚ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ) – impressio renalis

ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ – lobus hepatis dexter

Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ - lobus hepatis sinister

Ʉɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ – lobus quadratus hepatis

ɏɜɨɫɬɚɬɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ - lobus caudatus hepatis

Ȼɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɨɣ ɜɟɧɵ (ɩɟɱɟɧɢ) – sulcus venae cavae (hepatis)

ɓɟɥɶ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɤɢ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ – fissura ligamenti teretis (hepatis)

Ʉɪɭɝɥɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ – ligamentum teres hepatis

Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɩɟɱɟɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤ – ductus hepaticus communis

ɉɪɚɜɵɣ ɩɟɱɟɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤ - ductus hepaticus dexter

Ʌɟɜɵɣ ɩɟɱɟɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤ - ductus hepaticus sinister

Ⱦɧɨ ɠɟɥɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɡɵɪɹ – fundus vesicae felleae

Ɍɟɥɨ ɠɟɥɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɡɵɪɹ – corpus vesicae felleae

ɒɟɣɤɚ ɠɟɥɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɡɵɪɹ – collum vesicae felleae

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ɉɭɡɵɪɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤ – ductus cysticus

Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɠɟɥɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤ – ductus choledochus

Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ – caput pancreatis

Ɍɟɥɨ ɩɨɞɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ – corpus pancreatis

ɏɜɨɫɬ ɩɨɞɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ - cauda pancreatis

Ȼɪɵɠɟɣɤɚ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ – mesenterium

Ȼɪɵɠɟɣɤɚ ɫɢɝɦɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ – mesocolon sigmoideum

Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤ – omentum majus

Ɇɚɥɵɣ ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤ – omentum minus

ɋɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ – foramen epiploicum (omentale)

Ȼɪɵɠɟɣɤɚ ɚɩɩɟɧɞɢɤɫɚ - mesoappendix

ɉɟɱɟɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɭɦɤɚ – bursa hepatica

ɉɪɟɞɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɭɦɤɚ – bursa pregastrica

ɋɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɫɭɦɤɚ – bursa omentalis

ɉɪɚɜɵɣ ɛɪɵɠɟɟɱɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ (ɛɪɸɲɢɧɵ) – sinus mesentericus dexter

Ʌɟɜɵɣ ɛɪɵɠɟɟɱɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ ( ɛɪɸɲɢɧɵ) - sinus mesentericus sinister

ɉɪɚɜɵɣ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ (ɨɤɨɥɨɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɨ-ɤɢɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ) – canalis lateralis dexter (sulcus paracolicus dexter)

Ʌɟɜɵɣ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ (ɨɤɨɥɨɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɨ-ɤɢɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ) - canalis lateralis sinister (sulcus paracolicus sinister)

ȼɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨ-ɫɥɟɩɨɤɢɲɟɱɧɨɟ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ – recessus ileocaecalis superior

ɉɪɹɦɨɤɢɲɟɱɧɨ-ɦɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ - excavatio rectouterina

ɉɭɡɵɪɧɨ-ɦɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ - excavatio vesicouterina

ɉɪɹɦɨɤɢɲɟɱɧɨ-ɩɭɡɵɪɧɨɟ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ - excavatio rectovesicalis

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ȾɕɏȺɌȿɅɖɇȺə ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ

ɉɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ ɧɨɫɚ – septum nasi

ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɧɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɚ – concha nasalis superior

ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɧɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɚ - concha nasalis media

ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɧɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɚ - concha nasalis inferior

ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɧɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɯɨɞ – meatus nasi superior

ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɧɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɯɨɞ - meatus nasi medius

ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɧɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɯɨɞ - meatus nasi inferior

ɏɨɚɧɵ - choanae

Ƚɨɪɬɚɧɶ (ɧɚ ɬɪɭɩɟ) - larynx

ȼɵɫɬɭɩ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ – prominentia laryngea

ɓɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɯɪɹɳ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ – cartilago thyroidea laryngis

ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɪɨɝ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɹɳɚ – cornu superius cartilaginis thyroideae

ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɨɝ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɹɳɚ - cornu inferius cartilaginis thyroideae

Ⱦɭɝɚ ɩɟɪɫɬɧɟɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɹɳɚ – arcus cartilaginis cricoideae

ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɩɟɪɫɬɧɟɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɹɳɚ – lamina cartilaginis cricoideae

ɑɟɪɩɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɯɪɹɳ – cartilago arytenoidea

Ɇɵɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɱɟɪɩɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɹɳɚ – processus muscularis cartilaginis arytenoideae

Ƚɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɱɟɪɩɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɹɳɚ – processus vocalis cartilaginis arytenoideae

ȼɟɪɯɭɲɤɚ ɱɟɪɩɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɹɳɚ – apex cartilaginis arytenoideae

ɇɚɞɝɨɪɬɚɧɧɢɤ - epiglottis

ɓɢɬɨ-ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚ – membrana thyrohyoidea

ɋɪɟɞɢɧɧɚɹ ɳɢɬɨ-ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ – ligamentum thyrohyoideum medianum

ɉɟɪɫɬɧɟ-ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ – articulatio cricothyroidea

ɉɟɪɫɬɧɟ-ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ – ligamentum cricothyroideum

ɉɟɪɫɬɧɟ-ɬɪɚɯɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ - ligamentum cricotracheale

ɉɟɪɫɬɧɟ-ɱɟɪɩɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ – articulatio cricoarytenoidea

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Ɇɟɠɱɟɪɩɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɜɵɪɟɡɤɚ – incisura interarytenoidea

ȼɯɨɞ ɜ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɶ – aditus laryngis

ɉɪɟɞɞɜɟɪɢɟ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ - vestibulum laryngis

Ƚɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ – plica vocalis

ɋɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɞɜɟɪɢɹ (ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ) – plica vestibularis

ɀɟɥɭɞɨɱɟɤ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ – ventriculus laryngis

ɉɨɞɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ – cavitas infraglottica laryngis

Ƚɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɳɟɥɶ – rima glottidis

Ɇɟɠɩɟɪɟɩɨɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɳɟɥɢ – pars intermembranacea rimae glottidis

Ɇɟɠɯɪɹɳɟɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɳɟɥɢ – pars intercartilaginea rimae glottidis

ɉɟɪɫɬɧɟɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ – musculus cricothyroideus

Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɟɪɫɬɧɟ-ɱɟɪɩɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ – musculus cricoarytenoideus posterior

ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɩɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ - musculus arytenoideus transversus

Ʉɨɫɚɹ ɱɟɪɩɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ - musculus arytenoideus obliquus

Ɍɪɚɯɟɹ - trachea

ɏɪɹɳɢ ɬɪɚɯɟɢ – cartilagines tracheales

Ʉɨɥɶɰɟɜɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɤɢ ɬɪɚɯɟɢ - ligamenta anularia tracheae

ɉɟɪɟɩɨɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɚ ɬɪɚɯɟɢ – paries membranaceus

Ȼɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɹ ɬɪɚɯɟɢ – bifurcatio tracheae

ɉɪɚɜɵɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɧɯ - bronchus principalis dexter

Ʌɟɜɵɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɧɯ - bronchus principalis sinister

Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – basis pulmonis

ȼɟɪɯɭɲɤɚ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – apex pulmonis

Ɋɟɛɟɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – facies costalis pulmonis

Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – facies medialis pulmonis

Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ - facies diaphragmatica pulmonis

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – margo anterior pulmonis

əɡɵɱɨɤ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – lingula pulmonis sinistri

ɋɟɪɞɟɱɧɚɹ ɜɵɪɟɡɤɚ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – incisura cardiaca pulmonis sinistri

27

ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – margo inferior pulmonis sinistri

ȼɨɪɨɬɚ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – hilum pulmonis

Ʉɨɪɟɧɶ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ - radix pulmonis

ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ (ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ, ɥɟɜɨɝɨ) – lobus superior pulmonis (dextri, sinistri)

ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – lobus medius pulmonis dextri

ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ (ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ, ɥɟɜɨɝɨ) – lobus inferior pulmonis (dextri, sinistri)

Ʉɨɫɚɹ ɳɟɥɶ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – fissura obliqua pulmonis

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɳɟɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ – fissura horizontalis pulmonis dextri

ɉɥɟɜɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶ – cavitas pleuralis

Ʉɭɩɨɥ ɩɥɟɜɪɵ – cupula pleurae

ȼɢɫɰɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ (ɥɟɝɨɱɧɚɹ) ɩɥɟɜɪɚ – pleura visceralis (pulmonalis)

ɉɚɪɢɟɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɟɜɪɚ – pleura parietalis

Ɇɟɞɢɚɫɬɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɟɜɪɚ – pleura mediastinalis

Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɟɜɪɚ – pleura diaphragmatica

Ɋɟɛɟɪɧɨ-ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ - recessus costodiaphragmaticus

Ɋɟɛɟɪɧɨ-ɦɟɞɢɚɫɬɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ – recessus costomediastinalis

28

ɆɈɑȿɉɈɅɈȼɈɃ ȺɉɉȺɊȺɌ

ɉɨɱɤɚ (ɩɪɚɜɚɹ, ɥɟɜɚɹ) – ren (dexter, sinister)

ɉɨɱɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɪɨɬɚ – hilum renalis

ɉɨɱɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɚɡɭɯɚ – sinus renalis

Ɏɢɛɪɨɡɧɚɹ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɚ ɩɨɱɤɢ - capsula fibrosa renis

Ʉɨɪɤɨɜɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɱɤɢ – cortex renis

Ɇɨɡɝɨɜɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɱɤɢ – medulla renis

ɉɨɱɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɚ – pyramis renalis

ɉɨɱɟɱɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɨɱɟɤ – papilla renalis

ɉɨɱɟɱɧɚɹ ɥɨɯɚɧɤɚ – pelvis renalis

Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɩɨɱɟɱɧɚɹ ɱɚɲɤɚ – calyx renalis major

Ɇɚɥɚɹ ɩɨɱɟɱɧɚɹ ɱɚɲɤɚ – calyx renalis minor

Ɇɨɱɟɬɨɱɧɢɤ (ɩɪɚɜɵɣ, ɥɟɜɵɣ) - ureter (dexter, sinister)

Ɇɨɱɟɜɨɣ ɩɭɡɵɪɶ – vesica urinaria

Ⱦɧɨ ɦɨɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɭɡɵɪɹ – fundus vesicae urinariae

ɒɟɣɤɚ ɦɨɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɭɡɵɪɹ - cervix vesicae urinariae

Ɇɨɱɟɩɭɡɵɪɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ – trigonum vesicae urinariae

Ɇɨɱɟɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ – ostium ureteris

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɦɨɱɟɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ – ostium urethrae internum

ɆɍɀɋɄɂȿ ɉɈɅɈȼɕȿ ɈɊȽȺɇɕ

əɢɱɤɨ - testis

Ȼɟɥɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ ɹɢɱɤɚ – tunica albuginea testis

ɉɪɢɞɚɬɨɤ ɹɢɱɤɚ - epididymis

Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɤɚ ɹɢɱɤɚ – caput epididymidis

Ɍɟɥɨ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɤɚ ɹɢɱɤɚ – corpus epididymidis

ɋɟɦɹɜɵɧɨɫɹɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤ – ductus deferens

29

Ⱥɦɩɭɥɚ ɫɟɦɹɜɵɧɨɫɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɚ – ampulla ductus deferentis

ɋɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ – vesicula seminalis

ɋɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɭɝɨɪɨɤ – colliculus seminalis

ɋɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɬɢɤ – funiculus spermaticus

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ - prostata

ɉɪɚɜɚɹ (ɥɟɜɚɹ) ɞɨɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ - lobus prostatae dexter, sinister

ɉɟɪɟɲɟɟɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ (ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɞɨɥɹ) - isthmus prostatae (lobus medius)

Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ – glans penis

Ʉɪɚɣɧɹɹ ɩɥɨɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ – preputium penis

ɉɟɳɟɪɢɫɬɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ – corpus cavernosum penis

Ƚɭɛɱɚɬɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ - corpus spongiosum penis

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɭɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɱɟɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ – pars prostatica urethrae masculinae

ɉɟɪɟɩɨɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɭɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɱɟɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ – pars membranacea urethrae masculinae

Ƚɭɛɱɚɬɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɭɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɱɟɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ – pars spongiosa urethrae masculinae

Ɇɨɲɨɧɤɚ - scrotum

ɋɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ – centrum tendineum perinei

Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚ ɬɚɡɚ – diaphragma pelvis

ɋɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɨ-ɩɪɹɦɨɤɢɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ – fossa isɫhiorectalis

ɋɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɨ-ɩɟɳɟɪɢɫɬɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ – musculus ischiocavernosus

Ʌɭɤɨɜɢɱɧɨ-ɝɭɛɱɚɬɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ – musculus bulbospongiosus

Ɇɵɲɰɚ, ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ – musculus levator ani

ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɫɮɢɧɤɬɟɪ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɚ – musculus sphincter ani externus

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ɀȿɇɋɄɂȿ ɉɈɅɈȼɕȿ ɈɊȽȺɇɕ

əɢɱɧɢɤ - ovarium

ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɹɢɱɧɢɤɚ – margo liber ovarii

Ȼɪɵɠɟɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɹɢɱɧɢɤɚ – margo mesovaricus ovarii

ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɹɢɱɧɢɤɚ – ligamentum ovarii proprium

ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɹɢɱɧɢɤɚ – ligamentum suspensorium ovarii

Ɇɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ – tuba uterina

Ȼɚɯɪɨɦɤɢ ɦɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ – fimbriae tubae uterinae

ȼɨɪɨɧɤɚ ɦɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ - infundibulum tubae uterinae

Ⱥɦɩɭɥɚ ɦɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ – ampulla tubae uterinae

ɉɟɪɟɲɟɟɤ ɦɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ – isthmus tubae uterinae

Ɍɟɥɨ ɦɚɬɤɢ – corpus uteri

Ⱦɧɨ ɦɚɬɤɢ - fundus uteri

ɒɟɣɤɚ ɦɚɬɤɢ – cervix uteri

ɇɚɞɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɲɟɣɤɢ ɦɚɬɤɢ – portio supravaginalis cervicis uteri

ȼɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɲɟɣɤɢ ɦɚɬɤɢ – portio vaginalis cervicis uteri

ɒɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɦɚɬɤɢ – ligamentum uteri latum

Ʉɪɭɝɥɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɦɚɬɤɢ – ligamentum uteri teres

Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɫɜɨɞ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ - fornix vaginae posterior

Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɚɹ ɝɭɛɚ – labium pudendi majus

Ɇɚɥɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɜɚɹ ɝɭɛɚ - labium pudendi minus

ɉɪɟɞɞɜɟɪɢɟ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ – vestibulum vaginae

Ʉɥɢɬɨɪ - clitoris

ɇɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɱɟɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ – ostium externum urethrae femininae