Анатомическая терминология
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ȺɇȽɂɈɅɈȽɂə
Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ – basis cordis
ȼɟɪɯɭɲɤɚ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ – apex cordis
Ƚɪɭɞɢɧɧɨ-ɪɟɛɟɪɧɚɹ (ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ) ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ – facies sternocostalis (anterior) cordis
Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ (ɧɢɠɧɹɹ) ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ – facies diaphragmatica (inferior) cordis
ɉɪɚɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɪɞɢɟ – atrium cordis dextrum
Ʌɟɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɪɞɢɟ – atrium cordis sinistrum
ɉɪɚɜɨɟ ɭɲɤɨ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ - auricula cordis dextra
Ʌɟɜɨɟ ɭɲɤɨ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ - auricula cordis sinistra
ȼɟɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ – sulcus cordis coronalis
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɦɟɠɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɨɜɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ – sulcus interventricularis cordis
ɉɪɚɜɵɣ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɟɤ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ – ventriculus dexter
Ʌɟɜɵɣ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɟɤ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ - ventriculus sinister
ɉɪɚɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɪɞɧɨ-ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ - ostium atrioventriculare dextrum
Ʌɟɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɪɞɧɨ-ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ - ostium atrioventriculare sinistrum
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɚɨɪɬɵ ( ɜ ɫɟɪɞɰɟ) – ostium aortae
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɥɟɝɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ – valva trunci pulmonalis
Ƚɪɟɛɟɧɱɚɬɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ (ɩɪɟɞɫɟɪɞɢɣ) - musculi pectinati
Ɉɜɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ (ɩɪɟɞɫɟɪɞɢɹ) - fossa ovalis
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɨɣ ɜɟɧɵ (ɜ ɫɟɪɞɰɟ) – ostium venae cavae superioris
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɨɣ ɜɟɧɵ (ɜ ɫɟɪɞɰɟ) - ostium venae cavae inferioris
Ɇɹɫɢɫɬɵɟ ɬɪɚɛɟɤɭɥɵ – trabeculae carneae
ɋɨɫɨɱɤɨɜɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ – musculi papillares
ɋɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɨɪɞɵ - chordae tendineae
ɉɟɪɢɤɚɪɞ - pericardium
ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ ɩɟɪɢɤɚɪɞɚ – sinus transversus pericardii
Ʉɨɫɨɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ ɩɟɪɢɤɚɪɞɚ – sinus obliquus pericardii
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ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɜɟɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria coronaria dextra
Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɜɟɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria coronaria sinistra
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɦɟɠɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɨɜɚɹ ɜɟɬɜɶ – ramus interventricularis anterior
ȼɟɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ – sinus coronarius cordis
Ʌɟɝɨɱɧɵɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ - truncus pulmonalis
ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɥɟɝɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria pulmonalis dextra
Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɥɟɝɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria pulmonalis sinistra
Ʌɭɤɨɜɢɰɚ ɚɨɪɬɵ – bulbus aortae
ȼɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɚɨɪɬɵ – pars ascendens aortae
Ⱦɭɝɚ ɚɨɪɬɵ – arcus aortae
ɉɥɟɱɟɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ – truncus brachiocephalicus
Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɨɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria carotis communis sinistra
ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɨɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria carotis communis dextra
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɹɹ ɫɨɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria carotis externa
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria thyroidea superior
əɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria lingualis
Ʌɢɰɟɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria facialis
Ɂɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria occipitalis
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɭɲɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria auricularis pasterior
ȼɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria pharyngea ascendens
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria temporalis superficialis
ȼɟɪɯɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria maxillaris
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria alveolaris inferior
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɦɟɧɢɧɝɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria meningea media
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɫɨɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria carotis interna
Ƚɥɚɡɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria ophthalmica
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria cerebri anterior
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria cerebri media
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria subclavia
ɉɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria vertebralis
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Ȼɚɡɢɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria basilaris
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria cerebri posterior
Ⱥɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ (ɜɢɥɥɢɡɢɟɜ) ɤɪɭɝ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - circulis arteriosus cerebri (Willisi)
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɝɪɭɞɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria thoracica interna
ɓɢɬɨ-ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ – truncus thyrocervicalis
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria thyroidea inferior
ɇɚɞɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria suprascapularis
Ɋɟɛɟɪɧɨ-ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ – truncus costocervicalis
ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɲɟɢ – arteria transversa colli
ɉɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria axillaris
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɞɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria thoracica lateralis
ɉɨɞɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria subscapularis
Ƚɪɭɞɨ-ɫɩɢɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria thoracodorsalis
Ⱥɪɬɟɪɢɹ, ɨɝɢɛɚɸɳɚɹ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɭ – arteria circumflexa scapulae
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ, ɨɝɢɛɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ – arteria circumflexa humeri posterior
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ, ɨɝɢɛɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ - arteria circumflexa humeri anterior
ɉɥɟɱɟɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria brachialis
Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɩɥɟɱɚ – arteria profunda brachii
ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɜɟɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria coronaria dextra
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria collateralis ulnaris superior
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria collateralis ulnaris inferior
Ʌɭɱɟɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria radialis
Ʌɨɤɬɟɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria ulnaris
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɭɝɚ – arcus palmaris superficialis
Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɭɝɚ - arcus palmaris profundus
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜɵɟ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ – arteriae digitales palmares communes
Ⱥɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɤɢɫɬɢ – arteria princeps pollicis
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Ʌɚɞɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɹɫɬɧɵɟ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ – arteriae metacarpeae (metacarpales) palmares
Ƚɪɭɞɧɚɹ ɚɨɪɬɚ – aorta thoracica (pars thoracica aortae)
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɪɟɛɟɪɧɵɟ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ – arteriae intercostales posteriores
Ȼɪɸɲɧɚɹ ɚɨɪɬɚ – aorta abdominalis (pars abdominalis aortae)
ɉɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ - arteriae lumbales
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria phrenica inferior
ɑɪɟɜɧɵɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ – truncus coeliacus (celiacus)
ɋɟɥɟɡɟɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria lienalis (splenica)
Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨ-ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria gastroepiploica sinistra
Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria gastrica sinistra
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɟɱɟɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria hepatica communis
ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɱɟɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria hepatica propria
ɀɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨ-ɞɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɩɟɪɫɬɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria gastroduodenalis
ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨ-ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria gastroepiploica dextra
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɛɪɵɠɟɟɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria mesenterica superior
Ɍɨɳɟɤɢɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨ-ɤɢɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ - arteriae jejunales et ileales
ɉɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨ-ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria ileocolica
ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria colica dextra
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria colica media
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɛɪɵɠɟɟɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria mesenterica inferior
Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria colica sinistra
ɋɢɝɦɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ – arteriae sigmoideae
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɤɢɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria rectalis superior
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɧɚɞɩɨɱɟɱɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria suprarenalis media
ɉɨɱɟɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria renalis
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɧɚɞɩɨɱɟɱɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria suprarenalis inferior
əɢɱɤɨɜɚɹ (ɹɢɱɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ) ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria testicularis (ovarica)
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria iliaca communis
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɹɝɨɞɢɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria glutea superior
ɉɭɩɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria umbilicalis
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Ɂɚɩɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria obturatoria
Ɇɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria uterina
Ɇɨɱɟɩɭɡɵɪɧɵɟ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteriae vesicales
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria iliaca externa
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɧɚɞɱɪɟɜɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria epigastrica inferior
Ȼɟɞɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria femoralis
Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɛɟɞɪɚ - arteria profunda femoris
Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ, ɨɝɢɛɚɸɳɚɹ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ - arteria circumflexa femoris medialis
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ, ɨɝɢɛɚɸɳɚɹ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ - arteria circumflexa femoris lateralis
ɇɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria genus descendens
ɉɨɞɤɨɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria poplitea
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɤɨɥɟɧɚ - arteria genus media
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria tibialis posterior
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ – arteria plantaris lateralis
Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria plantaris medialis
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ - arteria tibialis anterior
Ɍɵɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɫɬɨɩɵ – arteria dorsalis pedis
Ɍɵɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɭɝɚ (ɫɬɨɩɵ) - arcus arteriosus dorsalis
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena cava superior
ɇɟɩɚɪɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ - vena azygos
ɉɨɥɭɧɟɩɚɪɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ - vena hemiazygos
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɭɧɟɩɚɪɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ - vena hemiazygos accessoria
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɪɟɛɟɪɧɵɟ ɜɟɧɵ – venae intercostales posteriores
ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɩɥɟɱɟɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena brachiocephalica dextra
Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɩɥɟɱɟɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ - vena brachiocephalica sinistra
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɹɪɟɦɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena jugularis interna
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɹɪɟɦɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena jugularis externa
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena subclavia
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Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ ɪɭɤɢ – vena cephalica
Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ ɪɭɤɢ – vena basilica
ɉɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena axillaris
ɉɥɟɱɟɜɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena brachialis
Ʌɨɤɬɟɜɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena ulnaris
Ʌɭɱɟɜɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena radialis
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena cava inferior
ɉɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɟɧɵ – venae lumbales
əɢɱɤɨɜɚɹ (ɹɢɱɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ) ɜɟɧɚ – vena testicularis (ovarica)
ɉɨɱɟɱɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena renalis
ɇɚɞɩɨɱɟɱɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena suprarenalis
ȼɨɪɨɬɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena portae (portalis)
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɛɪɵɠɟɟɱɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena mesenterica superior
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɛɪɵɠɟɟɱɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena mesenterica inferior
ɋɟɥɟɡɟɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena lienalis
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena iliaca communis
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ - vena iliaca interna
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ - vena iliaca externa
Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ ɧɨɝɢ – vena saphena magna
Ɇɚɥɚɹ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ ɧɨɝɢ – vena saphena parva
Ȼɟɞɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena femoralis
ɉɨɞɤɨɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena poplitea
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ – vena tibialis anterior
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ - vena tibialis posterior
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ɅɂɆɎȺɌɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ
Ƚɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤ – ductus thoracicus
ɉɨɞɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ – nodi lymphatici submandibulares
Ȼɪɨɧɯɨ – ɥɟɝɨɱɧɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ - nodi lymphatici bronchopulmonales
ɉɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ - nodi lymphatici lumbales
Ʌɟɜɵɟ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ - nodi lymphatici gastrici sinistri
ɉɪɚɜɵɟ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ - nodi lymphatici gastrici dextri
Ʌɟɜɵɟ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨ-ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ - nodi lymphatici gastroomentales sinistri
ɉɪɚɜɵɟ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨ-ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ - nodi lymphatici gastroomentales dextri
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɛɪɵɠɟɟɱɧɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ - nodi lymphatici mesenterici superiores
ɉɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ - nodi lymphatici axillares
ɉɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ - nodi lymphatici inguinales
ɂɆɆɍɇɇȺə ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ
Ɍɢɦɭɫ - thymus
ɇɟɛɧɚɹ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚ – tonsilla palatina
əɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚ – tonsilla lingualis
Ⱥɩɩɟɧɞɢɤɫ – appendix vermiformis
ɋɟɥɟɡɟɧɤɚ – lien (splen)
ȼɨɪɨɬɚ ɫɟɥɟɡɟɧɤɢ – hilum lienis
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ɐȿɇɌɊȺɅɖɇȺə ɇȿɊȼɇȺə ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɧɚɹ ɳɟɥɶ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - fissura mediana anterior medullae spinalis
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - sulcus medianus posterior medullae spinalis
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɤɚɧɚɬɢɤ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɦɨɡɝɟ) - funiculus anterior medullae spinalis
Ȼɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɬɢɤ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɦɨɡɝɟ) - funiculus lateralis medullae spinalis
Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɤɚɧɚɬɢɤ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɦɨɡɝɟ) - funiculus posterior medullae spinalis
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɨɝ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ) - cornu anterius medullae spinalis
Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɪɨɝ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ) - cornu posterius medullae spinalis
ɋɟɪɩ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ (ɬɜɟɪɞɚɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ) - falx cerebri
ɇɚɦɟɬ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ - tentorium cerebelli
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɫɚɝɢɬɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ (ɬɜɟɪɞɨɣ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ) - sinus sagittalis superior
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɫɚɝɢɬɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ - sinus sagittalis inferior
ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ - sinus transversus
ɋɢɝɦɨɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ - sinus sigmoideus
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɤɚɦɟɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ - sinus petrosus superior
ɉɟɳɟɪɢɫɬɵɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ - sinus cavernosus
ɉɢɪɚɦɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - pyramis medullae oblongatae
ɉɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞ - decussatio pyramidum
Ɉɥɢɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - oliva medullae oblongatae
Ȼɚɡɢɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ (ɦɨɫɬɚ) - sulcus basilaris (pontis)
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɨɜɚɹ ɧɨɠɤɚ - pedunculus cerebellaris medius
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɨɜɚɹ ɧɨɠɤɚ - pedunculus cerebellaris inferior
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɨɜɚɹ ɧɨɠɤɚ - pedunculus cerebellaris superior
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Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɨɫɬɚ (ɩɨɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɦɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ) - pars dorsalis pontis (tegmentum)
Ɍɪɚɩɟɰɢɟɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ (ɧɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɦɨɫɬɚ) - corpus trapezoideum
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ (ɛɚɡɢɥɹɪɧɚɹ) ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ - pars basilaris pontis
IV ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɟɤ (ɧɚ ɫɚɝɢɬɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ) - ventriculus quartus
Ɋɨɦɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ - fossa rhomboidea
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɪɦɚɧ (IV ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ) - recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti
ɋɪɟɞɢɧɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ (ɪɨɦɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ) - sulcus medianus (fossa rhomboidea)
Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ (ɪɨɦɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ) - eminentia medialis (fossa rhomboidea)
Ʌɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɛɭɝɨɪɨɤ (ɪɨɦɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ) - colliculus facialis (fossa rhomboidea)
ɉɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ (ɪɨɦɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ) - sulcus terminalis (fossa rhomboidea)
ȼɟɫɬɢɛɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ (ɪɨɦɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ) - area vestibularis (fossa rhomboidea)
Ɇɨɡɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɤɢ (ɪɨɦɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ) - striae medullares (fossa rhomboidea)
Ɍɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɚ (ɪɨɦɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ) - trigonum nervi hypoglossi (fossa rhomboidea)
Ɍɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɚ (ɪɨɦɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ) - trigonum nervi vagi (fossa rhomboidea)
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɩɚɪɭɫ - velum medullare superius
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɩɚɪɭɫ - velum medullare inferius
ɉɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɟ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ "Ⱦɪɟɜɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ" (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ) - hemispherium cerebelli arbor vitae
Ɂɭɛɱɚɬɨɟ ɹɞɪɨ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ) - nucleus dentatus
ɇɨɠɤɚ ɦɨɡɝɚ - pedunculus cerebri
Ɇɟɠɧɨɠɤɨɜɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ (ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɦɨɡɝ) - fossa interpeduncularis (mesencephalon)
Ɂɚɞɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɵɪɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ - substantia perforata posterior
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ (ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ) ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - pars ventralis (basis) mesencephali
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Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ (ɩɨɤɪɵɲɤɚ) ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - pars dorsalis (tegmentum) mesencephali
Ʉɪɵɲɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ (ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɨɯɨɥɦɢɹ) - tectum mesencephali (lamina quadrigemina)
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɯɨɥɦɢɤɢ ɤɪɵɲɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - colliculi superiores tecti mesencephali
Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɥɦɢɤɚ ɤɪɵɲɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ – brachium colliculi inferioris tecti mesencephali
Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɥɦɢɤɚ – brachium colliculi inferioris
Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɥɦɢɤɚ - brachium colliculi superioris
ȼɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ) - aquaeductus mesencephali
Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɟ ɹɞɪɨ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ) - nucleus ruber
ɑɟɪɧɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ) - substantia nigra
ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ - diencephalon
ɗɩɢɬɚɥɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɚɣɤɚ (ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɫɩɚɣɤɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ) - commissura epithalamica (commissura posterior diencephali)
ɒɢɲɤɨɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ - corpus pineale
Ɍɚɥɚɦɭɫ - thalamus
Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ - corpus geniculatum mediale
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ - corpus geniculatum laterale
Ɂɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬ - chiasma opticum
ɋɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ - corpus mamillare
ɋɟɪɵɣ ɛɭɝɨɪ - tuber cinereum
ȼɨɪɨɧɤɚ - infundibulum
III ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɟɤ - ventriculus tertius
Ƚɢɩɨɬɚɥɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus hypothalamicus
Ɇɟɠɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ - foramen interventriculare
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɳɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - fissura longitudinalis cerebri
ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɳɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - fissura transversa cerebri