Пособие Practical Grammar Course Болотова Н.А

			Времена группы Perfect Continuous (Perfect Progressive) (Active Voice)			Таблица 4
			Present	Past	Future
	Signals			For 2 hours when he came,	For 2 hours when he comes,
			For 2 years, since 2005	for some time, since 8 o’clock	for some time, since 5 o’clock
	Утвердительная	форма	Have/has been + V-ing	Had been + V-ing	Shall/will have been + V-ing
			They have been writing the letter for	You had been reading a book for an	We shall have been studying at the
			2 hours.	hour and a half when he came.	college for 3 years.
			He has been working here since	She had been speaking over the	He will have been living here for some
			2005.	phone for some time.	years.
	Вопросительная	форма	Have they been writing the letter for	Had you been reading a book for	Shall we have been studying at the
			2 hours?	some time when he came?	college for 4 years?
			Has he been working here since	Had she been speaking over the	Will he have been living here for some
			2005?	phone for 15 minutes?	months?
	Отрицательная	форма	They have not been writing the letter	You had not been reading a book for	We shall not have been studying at the
			for 2 hours.	half an hour when he came.	college for 5 years.
			He has not been working here since	She had not been speaking over the	He will not have been living here for
			2005.	phone for a few minutes.	some years.

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		Система видовременных форм глаголов (Passive Voice)			Таблица 5
	Исходная форма	Present	Past		Future
		The letters are written regularly.	The letters were written	The letters will be written
		Are the letters written regularly?	yesterday.	tomorrow.
	Indefinite	The letters are not written	Were the letters written	Will the letters be written
		regularly.	yesterday?
				tomorrow?
	to be written	This book is much spoken about.	The letters were not written
		I am asked at the lessons every	yesterday.	The letters will not be written
		day.	The experiment was followed by a
				tomorrow.
			lecture.
		The letters are being written at	The letters were being written
		the moment.	when he asked for them.
	Continuous	Are the letters being written at	Were the letters being written
		the moment?	when he asked for them?	_____________
	to be being	The letters are not being written	The letters were not being
	written	at the moment.	written when he asked for them.
		The important question is being	The important question was being
		discussed at the lesson now.	written at that moment.
		The letter has just been written.	The letters had been written	The letters will have been written
		All the exams have already been	when he asked for them.	when he asks for them.
	Perfect	passed.	Had this work been finished by 8	Will this work have been finished
		Has this question ever been	o’clock p.m. yesterday?	by 8 o’clock p.m. tomorrow?
	to have been	discussed at the meeting?	All the exams had been passed by	All the exams will have been
	written	This article has never been	the end of the academic year.	passed by the end of the term.
		published.
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	Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты			Таблица 6
Неопределённая форма	Present		Past	Future
		ДОЛЖЕН
-----------	must		-----------	-----------
-----------	ought to		-----------	-----------
-----------	should		-----------	-----------
	am to		was to	shall be to
to be to	is to		were to	will be to
	are to
to have to	have to		had to	shall have to
	has to			will have to
		МОГУ (УМЕЮ)
-----------	can		could	-----------
	am able to		was able to	shall be able to
to be able to	is able to		were able to	will be able to
	are able to
	МОГУ (МНЕ РАЗРЕШАТ)
-----------	may		might	-----------
	am allowed to		was allowed to	shall be allowed to
to be allowed to	is allowed to		were allowed to	will be allowed to
	are allowed to

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Таблица 7

Неправильные глаголы (The Irregular Verbs)

Infinitive	Past Indefinite		Participle II	Перевод
I форма	II форма		III форма
arise	arose		arisen	подниматься
be	was/were		been	быть
bear	bore		born	рождать(ся)
become	became		become	становиться
begin	began		begun	начинать
bind	bound		bound	связывать
bite	bit		bitten	кусать(ся)
blow	blew		blown	дуть
break	broke		broken	ломать
bring	brought		brought	приносить
build	built		built	строить
burn	burnt		burnt	гореть, жечь
buy	bought		bought	покупать
catch	caught		caught	ловить
choose	chose		chosen	выбирать
come	came		come	приходить
cost	cost		cost	стоить
cut	cut		cut	резать
do	did		done	делать
draw	drew		drawn	рисовать
dream	dreamt		dreamt	мечтать
drink	drank		drunk	пить
drive	drove		driven	ехать
eat	ate		eaten	есть, кушать
fall	fell		fallen	падать
feel	felt		felt	чувствовать
fight	fought		fought	сражаться
find	found		found	находить
fly	flew		flown	летать
forget	forgot		forgotten	забывать
get	got		got	получать
give	gave		given	давать
go	went		gone	идти
grow	grew		grown	расти
hang	hung		hung	висеть
have	had		had	иметь
hear	heard		heard	слышать
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Infinitive	Past Infinitive		Participle	Перевод
I форма	II форма		III форма
hide	hid		hidden	прятать
hold	held		held	держать
hurt	hurt		hurt	удариться
keep	kept		kept	держать
know	knew		known	знать
lead	lead		lead	вести
learn	learnt		learnt	учить(ся)
leave	left		left	оставлять
lend	lent		lent	одалживать
let	let		let	позволять
lie	lay		lain	лежать
light	lit		lit	освещать
lose	lost		lost	терять
make	made		made	делать
mean	meant		meant	значить
meet	met		met	встречать
pay	paid		paid	платить
put	put		put	класть
read	read		read	читать
ride	rode		ridden	ездить верхом
ring	rang		rung	звонить
rise	rose		risen	подниматься
run	ran		run	бежать
say	said		said	говорить
see	saw		seen	видеть
sell	sold		sold	продавать
send	sent		sent	посылать
shake	shook		shaken	трясти
shine	shone		shone	сиять, светить
shoot	shot		shot	стрелять
show	showed		shown	показывать
shut	shut		shut	закрывать
sing	sang		sung	петь
sit	sat		sat	сидеть
sleep	slept		slept	спать
speak	spoke		spoken	говорить
spend	spent		spent	тратить
spring	sprang		sprung	прыгать
stand	stood		stood	стоять
steal	stole		stolen	красть
stride	strode		stridden	шагать
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Infinitive	Past Infinitive	Participle	Перевод
I форма	II форма	III форма
strike	struck	struck	бить; бастовать
swear	swore	sworn	клясться
sweep	swept	swept	мести, подметать
swim	swam	swum	плавать
swing	swung	swung	качаться
take	took	taken	брать
teach	taught	taught	обучать
tear	tore	torn	рвать
tell	told	told	рассказывать
think	thought	thought	думать
throw	threw	thrown	бросать
thrust	thrust	thrust	толкать
tread	trod	trodden	ступать
understand	understood	understood	понимать
upset	upset	upset	расстраивать
wake	woke	woken	будить
wear	wore	worn	носить
weave	wove	woven	ткать
weep	wept	wept	плакать
win	won	won	выигрывать
wind	wound	wound	заводить
wring	wrung	wrung	скручивать
write	wrote	written	писать

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Заключение

Данное учебно-методическое пособие представляет собой систематизацию теоретического и практического материала по грамматике английского языка из разных источников современной специальной литературы, соответствующего установкам программы по учебной дисциплине «Английский язык».

Актуальность подобранного в пособии материала состоит в формировании навыков устной и письменной речи по различной тематике.

Этим определяется подбор грамматических тем, их расположение и последовательность тренировочных заданий.

Грамматический материал содержит явления, характерные как для устной речи, так и для языка технических текстов.

Пособие помогает приобрести необходимый грамматический минимум и практически закрепить полученные знания.

Материал учебно-методического пособия использовался в течение двух лет в группах с разной степенью подготовки студентов и показал положительные результаты.

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Список использованных источников

1 Барановская, Т.В. Грамматика английского языка: сборник упражнений. – Москва: Логос, 2008. – 368 с.

2Блох, М.Я. Теоретические основы грамматики: учебник. – Москва: Высшая школа, 2005. – 239с.

3Вейхман Г.А. Новое в английской грамматике: учебное пособие для институтов и факультетов иностранных языков. – Москва: Высшая школа, 2006. – 128с.

4Вельчинская В.А. Грамматика английского языка: учебнометодическое пособие. – Москва: Флинта, 2009. – 116с.

5Верба, Л.Г. Грамматика современного английского языка: справочник/ Верба, Г.В. – Москва: Логос, 2011. – 366 с.

6Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика: сборник упражнений. – СанктПетербург: Каро, 2010. – 576с.

7Кутузов Л.Ф. Практическая грамматика английского языка: учебник.

– Москва: Вече, 2013. – 247с.

8Raymond Murphy. English Grammar in Use. – Cambridge University Press, 2012.

9Sylvia Chalker, Edmund Weiner. The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar. – Oxford University Press, 2006.

10http://www.alleng.ru/english/eng.htm

11http://www.abc-english-grammar.com

12http://www.homeenglish.ru

13http://www.englishtown.com/free-english

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