Основы специальной педагогики и психологии / 3 поддержка / Альманах ИКП / Пс.изучение адаптации-Морозова

[ZeeZ j_[_ghd \uoh^bl ba khklhygby hp_i_g_gby gZ[ex^Z_lky ihy\e_gb_ iheh`bl_evgh]h wfhpbhgZevgh]h nhgZ k g_agZqbl_evgufb ijhy\e_gbyfb dhgkljmdlb\ghc Zdlb\ghklb H^gZdh wlh khklhygb_ g_klZ[bevgh g_klhcdh b ex[hc gh\uc jZa^jZ`bl_ev \e_q_l aZ kh[hc \ha\jZl d hljbpZl_evguf wfhpbhgZevguf j_Zdpbyf :dlb\ghklv j_[_gdZ gZijZ\e_gZ gZ \hkijbylb_ b i_j_jZ[hldm bgnhjfZpbb hlf_qZ_lky [ukljZy kf_gZ j_Zdpbc

[Zeeh\ ihy\ey_lky mklhcqb\h kihdhcgh_ wfhpbhgZevgh_ khklhygb_ qlh iha\hey_l j_[_gdm ijhy\blv ihbkdh\mx Zdlb\ghklv ijhZgZebabjh\Zlv kblmZpbx b ijbagZlv __ [_ahiZkghc :dlb\ghklv fh`_l ijhy\eylvky dZd \ j_q_\hf lZd b \

^_ckl\_gghf ieZg_ kf_o ]hehkh\u_ j_Zdpbb k\h[h^gh_ i_j_^\b`_gb_ \ ijhkljZgkl\_

[Zeeh\ hlf_qZ_lky jZ^hklguc wfhpbhgZevgh iheh`bl_evguc nhg gZkljh_gby J_[_ghd \klmiZ_l \ Zdlb\guc dhglZdl kh \ajhkeuf b k hdjm`Zxsbfb ij_^f_lZfb fh`_l ijhy\eylv ihbkdh\uc hjb_glbjh\hqguc bgl_j_k

Hp_gdb [Zeeh\ h[t_^bgyxl wfhpbhgZevgu_ b ih\_^_gq_kdb_ j_Zdpbb oZjZdl_jbamxsb_ ihy\e_gb_ iheh`bl_evgh]h wfhpbhgZevgh]h nhgZ b ihablb\ghc Zdlb\ghklb qlh oZjZdl_jgh ^ey Z^Zilb\gh]h \ZjbZglZ ih\_^_gby

LZdbf h[jZahf fu jZkkfZljb\Z_f wfhpbhgZevguc nhg dZd hkgh\m ihy\e_gby m j_[_gdZ hjb_glbjh\hqgh ihbkdh\hc Zdlb\ghklb iha\heyxs_c Z^Zilbjh\Zlvky d gh\uf mkeh\by kms_kl\h\Zgby gh\uc \ajhkeuc i_j_oh^ ba ijb\uqghc kj_^u \ g_agZdhfmx gh\Zy kbkl_fZ hlghr_gbc ihy\e_gb_ gh\uo g_ijb\uqguo iZjlg_jh\ ih h[s_gbx gZijbf_j ]jmiiu k\_jklgbdh\

GZ hkgh\_ hp_ghd ijhZgZebabjh\Zgu j_amevlZlu wdki_jbf_glh\ \k_o lj_o k_jbc K wlhc p_evx [ueb h[t_^bg_gu ljb \ur_hibkZggu_ k_jbb bg^b\b^mZevguo ikboheh]bq_kdbo wdki_jbf_glh\ < gbo \u^_e_gu gZb[he__ agZqbfuo kblmZpbc fh^_ebjmxsbo jZaebqgu_ \ZjbZglu \aZbfh^_ckl\by \ajhkeh]h k j_[_gdhf \ Z^ZilZpbhgguc i_jbh^ Wlb kblmZpbb [ueb ijhZgZebabjh\Zgu ih mdZaZgguf djbl_jbyf dhgdj_lbabjh\Zgguf b ^_lZevgh jZkibkZgguf hl^_evgh ^ey dZ`^hc kblmZpbb qlh iha\hebeh khklZ\blv ^ey \k_o ^_l_c bg^b\b^mZevgu_ ]jZnbdb ijhnbeb ih jZg__ ijb\_^_gghc r_klb[Zevghc kbkl_f_ hp_ghd

>Zggu_ bg^b\b^mZevgh]h ijhnbey iha\heyxl hij_^_eblv Z^ZilZpbhggu_

\hafh`ghklb j_[_gdZ gZ dZdhf mjh\g_ Z^ZilZpbhggh]h i_jbh^Z hg gZoh^blky dZdb_ Z^ZilZpbhggu_ f_oZgbafu \ ^Zgghc kblmZpbb j_Zebamxlky Z lZd`_ d dZdbf kihkh[Zf

\aZbfh^_ckl\by kh \ajhkeuf gZb[he__ kdehg_g j_[_ghd b dZdb_ ]hlh\ ijbgylv b l i

:gZeba bg^b\b^mZevguo ijhnbe_c ih \u^_e_gguf kblmZpbyf iha\hebe khihklZ\blv \hajZklgmx ^bgZfbdm \gmljb dZ`^hc kblmZpbb b \ZjbZlb\ghklv bg^b\b^mZevguo hkh[_gghkl_c ^_l_c Z lZd`_ kjZ\gblv dZdb_ klhjhgu jZa\blby ebqghklb j_[_gdZ y\eyxlky kZfufb agZqbfufb ijb \aZbfh^_ckl\bb kh \ajhkeuf dZdb_ ijb_fu nhjfbjh\Zgby Z^Zilb\guo ijhp_kkh\ gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\gu \ dZ`^hc kblmZpbb d dZdbf kihkh[Zf \aZbfh^_ckl\by kh \ajhkeufb gZb[he__ k_gablb\gu ^_lb jZaguo \hajZklguo ]jmii \ dZdbo kemqZyo \ dZq_kl\_ Z^Zilb\gh]h f_oZgbafZ ij_\Zebjmxl wfhpbhgZevguc nhg beb ihbkdh\Zy hjb_glbjh\hqgZy Zdlb\ghklv

Hkh[_gghklb \aZbfh^_ckl\by \ajhkeh]h k j_[_gdhf \ \u^_e_gguo kblmZpbyo b djZldbc ZgZeba ihemq_gguo wdki_jbf_glZevguo ^Zgguo

y kblmZpby

Ih\_^_gb_ j_[_gdZ \ ]jmii_

Hkh[_gghklb ih\_^_gby j_[_gdZ \ ]jmii_ gZ[ex^Zebkv \ h[uqguo mkeh\byo b [_a \f_rZl_evkl\Z wdki_jbf_glZlhjZ Nbdkbjh\ZeZkv ijb\uqgZy ^ey ^_l_c b khljm^gbdh\ kblmZpby ih\_^_gb_ ^_l_c ^ey dhlhjuo wlZ kblmZpby [ueZ gh\hc g_ijb\uqghc \ kemqZyo dh]^Z j_[_ghd i_j_oh^be ba k_fvb \ ykeb beb m`_ ihk_sZ\rbc ykeb j_[_ghd i_j_oh^be \ gh\mx ]jmiim \ dhlhjhc \klj_qZeky k gh\uf ihf_s_gb_f g_agZdhfuf \ajhkeuf b gh\hc ]jmiihc k\_jklgbdh\ GZb[he__ ljZ\fbjmxs_c [ueZ kblmZpby i_j_oh^Z j_[_gdZ ba k_fvb \ ykeb beb \ ^jm]h_ ^_lkdh_ mqj_`^_gb_ i_j_oh^ \ gh\h_ g_agZdhfh_ ihf_s_gb_ \klj_qZ k gh\ufb \ajhkeufb b dhee_dlb\hf k\_jklgbdh\ k dhlhjufb ^hfZrgbc j_[_ghd dZd ijZ\beh

\hh[s_ g_ mf_e \aZbfh^_ckl\h\Zlv

y kblmZpby

AgZdhfkl\h k gh\uf \ajhkeuf b \ugm`^_gguc \uoh^ ba ]jmiiu

KblmZpby \uoh^Z ba ]jmiiu \hagbdZeZ \ l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z gh\uc \ajhkeucwdki_jbf_glZlhj klZgh\beky m`_ ijb\uqguf \ ]jmii_ Z wfhpbhgZevgh_ khklhygb_ j_[_gdZ \ ^hklZlhqghc kl_i_gb klZ[bebabjh\Zehkv < lh `_ \j_fy \ g_ihkj_^kl\_gguc dhglZdl k j_[_gdhf wdki_jbf_glZlhj \klmiZe \i_j\u_ lZd dZd ^h wlh]h hg ijbkmlkl\h\Ze \ i_jbh^ Z^ZilZpbb ebrv \ jheb gZ[ex^Zl_ey LZdbf h[jZahf ^ey j_[_gdZ \ dZq_kl\_ klj_kkh\uo nZdlhjh\ \uklmiZeb g_ihkj_^kl\_gguc dhglZdl k gh\uf \ajhkeuf b \uoh^ aZ ij_^_eu agZdhfh]h ihf_s_gby

y kblmZpby

Ih\_^_gb_ j_[_gdZ \ gh\hf ihf_s_gbb

I_j_oh^ \ gh\h_ ihf_s_gb_ [ue ijh^he`_gb_f ij_^u^ms_c kblmZpbb ]^_ j_[_ghd \ugm`^_ggh ihdb^Ze agZdhfh_ ihf_s_gb_ b hdZau\Zeky \ g_agZdhfhf k gh\uf \ajhkeuf G_h[oh^bfh hlf_lblv qlh gh\h_ ihf_s_gb_ \ dhlhjh_ wdki_jbf_glZlhj \\h^be beb \ghkbe j_[_gdZ [ueh mxlguf ohjhrh h[hjm^h\Zgguf \ p_glj_ dhfgZlu gZoh^beky klhe k ijb\e_dZl_evgufb b]jmrdZfb < k\yab k wlbf fh`gh [ueh ij_^iheh`blv qlh i_j_oh^ \ wlh ihf_s_gb_ fh] h[_ki_qblv j_[_gdm \uoh^ ba klj_kkh\hc kblmZpbb bkq_aZeZ g_h[oh^bfhklv gZoh`^_gby \ ]jmii_ kh k\_jklgbdZfb ihy\eyebkv gh\u_ bgl_j_kgu_ h[t_dlu b]jmrdb H^gZdh dZd ihdZaZeb wdki_jbf_glZevgu_ ^Zggu_ wlh]h g_ ijhbkoh^beh Gh\h_ ihf_s_gb_ [hevrbgkl\hf ^_l_c \hkijbgbfZehkv dZd gh\uc klj_kkh\uc nZdlhj hlgx^v g_ kihkh[kl\mxsbc Z^ZilZpbhgghfm ijhp_kkm Gb kZfh ijb\e_dZl_evgh_ ihf_s_gb_ gb b]jmrdb g_ \uau\Zeb bgl_j_kZ b g_ kihkh[kl\h\Zeb ihy\e_gbx iheh`bl_evguo wfhpbc Fh`gh ^mfZlv qlh ijhreuc hiul ihk_s_gby ]jmiiu ijb\h^be ^_l_c d g_[eZ]hijbylghfm ijh]ghabjh\Zgbx \hafh`guo g_`_eZl_evguo i_j_f_g AZsblhc \ wlbo kblmZpbyo fh] [ulv lhevdh \ajhkeuc : ihwlhfm j_[_ghd Zdlb\gh bkdZe aZsblu b ih^^_j`db bf_ggh m \ajhkeh]h b lhevdh m[_^b\rbkv \ gZebqbb g_h[oh^bfhc ih^^_j`db Z lZd`_ \ ihablb\ghf hlghr_gbb d k_[_ b k\h_fm wfhpbhgZevghfm khklhygbx hg i_j_oh^be \ ^jm]h_ [he__ kihdhcgh_ wfhpbhgZevgh_ khklhygb_ gZqbgZebkv baf_g_gby hl ^_aZ^Zilb\gh]h d Z^Zilb\ghfm ih\_^_gbx GZb[he__ agZqbfuf ^ey j_[_gdZ ihdZaZl_e_f iheh`bl_evgh]h hlghr_gby \ajhkeh]h hdZau\Zeky lZdlbevguc dhglZdl >ey g_dhlhjuo ^_l_c hg fh] [ulv kjZ\gbl_evgh g_ijh^he`bl_evguf Z ^ey ^jm]bo ^he`_g [ue ^eblvky ^hklZlhqgh ^he]h

<uykgbehkv lZd`_ qlh ^Z`_ ^_lb bagZqZevgh hl\_j]Z\rb_ b g_ ijbgbfZ\rb_ lZdlbevgh]h dhglZdlZ g_ reb gZ jmdb \uju\Zebkv m[_^b\rbkv qlh lZdlbevgZy

[ebahklv g_ lhevdh g_ g_keZ hiZkghklb gh b hdZau\ZeZkv kbevg_crbf we_f_glhf aZsblu \ blh]_ mkihdZb\Zebkv b kZfb Zdlb\gh klj_fbebkv d lZdhfm dhglZdlm Wlhl i_j_oh^ aZdZgqb\Zeky dZd ijZ\beh \uoh^hf ba khklhygby ^_aZ^ZilZpbb b i_j_oh^hf d h[uqghfm khklhygbx b ih\_^_gbx

y kblmZpby

<oh`^_gb_ \ kZfhklhyl_evgmx b]jm

Dh]^Z i_j\uc wlZi Z^ZilZpbb d gh\hfm ihf_s_gbx m j_[_gdZ ijhoh^be b j_adh hljbpZl_evgu_ g_]Zlb\gu_ j_Zdpbb klZgh\bebkv f_g__ \ujZ`_ggufb wdki_jbf_glZlhj iulZeky hl\e_qv _]h hl nbdkZpbb gZ i_j_oh^_ \ gh\h_ ihf_s_gb_ b

hl kljZoZ \ua\Zggh]h wlbf i_j_oh^hf J_[_gdZ ih^ghkbeb d klhebdm k b]jmrdZfb beb ih^\h^beb _]h aZ jmdm <ajhkeuc [jZe kh klheZ b]jmrdb ihdZau\Ze bo j_[_gdm \deZ^u\Ze _fm \ jmdb b ij_^eZ]Ze jZagu_ \b^u b]ju <k_ wlb ihiuldb ihdZaZeb qlh ihdZ j_[_ghd Z^Zilbjh\Zeky d gh\hc kblmZpbb l _ \uoh^be ba \ujZ`_ggh]h klj_kkh\h]h khklhygby gbdZdh_ h[jZs_gb_ d b]jmrdZf g_ f_gyeh gb wfhpbhgZevgh]h khklhygby gb mjh\gy b oZjZdl_jZ _]h Zdlb\ghklb M ^_l_c dhlhju_ _s_ g_ \ureb ba klj_kkh\h]h khklhygby hlf_qZeZkv \ujZ`_ggZy ihlj_[ghklv \ lZdlbevghf dhglZdl_ b ex[u_ ihiuldb hj]Zgbah\Zlv b]jm hdZau\Zebkv iheghklvx [_aj_amevlZlgufb Ih f_j_ mkihdh_gby gZ jmdZo m \ajhkeh]h b bkq_agh\_gby kljZoZ i_j_^ gh\uf ihf_s_gb_f m j_[_gdZ ihkl_i_ggh ihy\eyeZkv \hafh`ghklv ijhy\eylv bgl_j_k d b]jmrdZf

I_j\uf wlZihf [ueh ihy\e_gb_ bgl_j_kZ d ^_ckl\byf \ajhkeh]h k b]jmrdZfb >_lb k m^h\hevkl\b_f gZ[ex^Zeb dZd b]jZ_l \ajhkeuc ohly kZfb \ b]jm g_ \klmiZeb

Wlh dZkZehkv ij_`^_ \k_]h l_o ^_l_c dhlhju_ Z^Zilbjh\Zebkv f_^e_ggh >jm]b_ `_ ^_lb dZd ihdZau\Z_l ZgZeba wdki_jbf_glZevgh]h fZl_jbZeZ Z^Zilbjh\Zebkv [uklj__ b iheghp_gg__ Hgb [uklj__ hl\_qZeb gZ ij_^eh`_gb_ \dexqblvky \ b]jm b ijhy\eyeb [hevrmx Zdlb\ghklv b kZfhklhyl_evghklv Ijb wlhf \_eb k_[y f_g__ aZ\bkbfh hl j_Zdpbc \ajhkeh]h b _]h ijbkmlkl\by H^gZdh \ dZ`^hf kemqZ_ ijhke_`b\ZeZkv \ujZ`_ggZy aZ\bkbfhklv \dexq_gby j_[_gdZ \ b]jm hl kl_i_gb _]h wfhpbhgZevghc Z^ZilZpbb d gh\hfm ihf_s_gbx

:gZeba fZl_jbZeh\ wlhc kblmZpbb ihdZaZe qlh gb b]jmrdb gb kha^Zgb_ b]jh\hc fhlb\Zpbb gb ihiuldb \dexq_gby j_[_gdZ \ b]jm kZfb ih k_[_ g_ kem`beb kj_^kl\hf ij_h^he_gby klj_kkh\h]h khklhygby b g_ kihkh[kl\h\Zeb \uoh^m j_[_gdZ ba wlh]h khklhygby B lhevdh ihke_ lh]h dZd ^ey ij_h^he_gby klj_kkh\hc kblmZpbb \ua\Zgghc i_j_oh^hf \ gh\h_ ihf_s_gb_ ijbf_gyebkv ^jm]b_ f_lh^u \ i_j\mx hq_j_^v lZdlbevguc dhglZdl \ajhkeh]h b j_[_gdZ \k_ ^_lb \uoh^beb gZ ^hklmiguc bf mjh\_gv Z^ZilZpbb b gZklmiZe \lhjhc i_jbh^ Z^ZilZpbhggh]h ijhp_kkZ j_[_ghd klZgh\beky kihkh[guf hj]Zgbah\Zlv kZfhklhyl_evgmx b]jm b \uoh^be gZ bkihevah\Zgb_ \ wlhf ijhp_kk_ ijbkms_]h bf_ggh _fm mjh\gy Zdlb\ghklb

y kblmZpby

<uiheg_gb_ gh\h]h ^ey j_[_gdZ aZ^Zgby ij_^eZ]Z_fh]h b kljh]h j_]eZf_glbjh\Zggh]h \ajhkeuf

^_eh\hc dhglZdl

< ^Zgghf kemqZ_ m ^_l_c g_ [ueh \ujZ`_gghc klj_kkh\hc kblmZpbb AZ^Zgb_ dhlhjh_ bf ^Z\Zehkv b \aZbfhhlghr_gby kh \ajhkeufb h[uqgh g_ jZkkfZljb\Zxlky dZd klj_kkh\u_ aZ^ZqZ g_ [ueZ ^ey gbo keh`ghc hlghr_gby k wdki_jbf_glZlhjhf m`_ [ueb gZeZ`_gu b ghkbeb ^h[jh`_eZl_evguc oZjZdl_j Djhf_ lh]h m j_[_gdZ m`_

[ue iheh`bl_evguc hiul \klmie_gby \ b]jm k wdki_jbf_glZlhjhf Gh\hc hdZaZeZkv g_h[oh^bfhklv ih^qbgblvky mkeh\byf aZ^Zgby dhgdj_lghfm kihkh[m ^_ckl\by k gh\uf h[t_dlhf AZ^Zgb_ [ueh \iheg_ ^hklmiguf ^ey ^_l_c ^Zggh]h \hajZklZ fZl_jbZe bkihevah\Zeky yjdbc ijb\e_dZl_evguc b \uau\Ze dZd ijZ\beh m ^_l_c bgl_j_k H^gZdh ^ey g_dhlhjuo ba gbo ^Z`_ ijb m`_ ^hklb]gmlhf [eZ]hijbylghf wfhpbhgZevghf nhg_ g_h[oh^bfhklv ih^qbg_gby gZklhyl_evghfm lj_[h\Zgbx \ajhkeh]h b `_kldbf mkeh\byf \uiheg_gby aZ^Zqb hdZaZeZkv klj_kkh\uf nZdlhjhf Ih\_^_gb_ b wfhpbhgZevgh_ khklhygb_ ^_l_c \ oh^_ \uiheg_gby aZ^Zgby ^_klZ[bebabjh\Zebkv Zdlb\ghklv j_adh kgb`ZeZkv

Fh`gh ij_^iheh`blv qlh g_ lhevdh \ mkeh\byo hj]Zgbah\Zgghc b]ju gh b \ [ulm g_h[oh^bfhklv \uiheg_gby g_ijb\uqguo lj_[h\Zgbc \ gh\hc ^ey ^_l_c kblmZpbb lj_[mxs_c hl j_[_gdZ \uiheg_gby gh\uo mkeh\bc beb gh\h]h khq_lZgby ajbl_evgh ^\b]Zl_evghc dhhj^bgZpbb Z ]eZ\gh_ ^hklb`_gby aZ^Zgghc p_eb y\ey_lky [hevrhc ljm^ghklvx Hkh[_ggh ke_^m_l ih^q_jdgmlv g_knhjfbjh\Zgghklv m ^_l_c p_e_gZijZ\e_gghc ^_yl_evghklb ;_a gZijZ\eyxs_c b klbfmebjmxs_c ihfhsb \ajhkeh]h hgb g_ ^hklb]Zeb j_amevlZlZ ohly b gZqbgZeb \uihegylv aZ^Zgb_ ijZ\bevgh h^gZdh ^h[jh`_eZl_evghklv b iheh`bl_evgZy hp_gdZ \ajhkeh]h ihfh]Zeb ^hklb]gmlv dhg_qgh]h j_amevlZlZ b kgb`Zeb wfhpbhgZevgmx gZijy`_gghklv

y kblmZpby

WfhpbhgZevgh lZdlbevgu_ rmlhqgu_ b]ju

Rmlhqgu_ b]ju ;h^Zrdb DhaZ dhaZ gZqbgZebkv ihke_ lh]h dZd j_[_ghd mkihdZb\Zeky \klmiZe \ dhglZdl kh \ajhkeuf \ ^jm]bo b]jZo b \udZau\Ze ihegh_ d g_fm jZkiheh`_gb_ Gh\u_ b]ju h[uqgh bkihevam_fu_ \ h[s_gbb k ^_lvfb jZgg_]h \hajZklZ [ueb gZijZ\e_gu gZ wfhpbhgZevgh lZdlbevguc dhglZdl Rmlhqgu_ b]ju hlebqZebkv hl ij_^u^msbo l_f qlh \ajhkeuc [ue Zdlb\ghc gZklmiZxs_c klhjhghc

Ijb wlhf \ajhkeuc eZkdh\h meu[Zeky beb kf_yeky iulZykv aZjZablv lZdbf `_ \_k_euf gZkljh_gb_f b j_[_gdZ B]ju [ueb jZkkqblZgu gZ lh qlh j_[_ghd hlg_k_lky d gbf wfhpbhgZevgh iheh`bl_evgh b \dexqblky \ b]jm H^gZdh m [hevrh]h dhebq_kl\Z ^_l_c b]jZ \uau\ZeZ khklhygb_ kljZoZ b klmihjZ <_jhylgh kl_i_gv Zdlb\ghklb

\ajhkeh]h [ueZ \ur_ lh]h mjh\gy dhlhjuc fh] \hkijbgbfZlv j_[_ghd \ ^Zgghf

khklhygbb qlh[u qm\kl\h\Zlv k_[y \ [_ahiZkghklb LZdbf h[jZahf ^\b]Zl_evgh

Zdlb\gh_ ih\_^_gb_ \ajhkeh]h gZijZ\e_ggh_ gZ nbabq_kdbc dhglZdl k j_[_gdhf hdZaZehkv hq_gv kbevguf jZa^jZ`bl_e_f ^Z`_ ijb mkeh\bb qlh j_[_ghd kb^_e gZ dhe_gyo m \ajhkeh]h b ij_^ gZqZehf b]ju [ue \ kihdhcghf khklhygbb

y kblmZpby

AZ\bkbfhklv ijh^mdlb\ghklb \uiheg_gby aZ^Zgby hl hp_ghqguo j_Zdpbc \ajhkeh]h

< ^Zgghc kblmZpbb hlghr_gby \ajhkeh]h k j_[_gdhf [ueb agZqbl_evgh mkeh`g_gu ih kjZ\g_gbx k ^jm]bfb Ihwlhfm wdki_jbf_glZlhj klj_fbeky d lhfm qlh[u Zlfhkn_jZ h[s_gby \ajhkeh]h b j_[_gdZ g_ \uau\ZeZ m ihke_^g_]h lj_\h]b b [_kihdhckl\Z < k\yab k wlbf ^ZggZy kblmZpby fh^_ebjh\ZeZkv g_ ijb i_j\hf agZdhfkl\_ j_[_gdZ k wdki_jbf_glZlhjhf b g_ \ gh\hf ^ey g_]h ihf_s_gbb LZdbf h[jZahf [ueb kgylu h[klhyl_evkl\Z dhlhju_ \uklmiZeb dZd jZa^jZ`bl_eb ijb ij_^u^msbo kblmZpbyo

DZd ihdZau\Zxl wdki_jbf_glZevgu_ fZl_jbZeu wlZ p_ev [ueZ ^hklb]gmlZ \ gZqZe_ wdki_jbf_glZ \k_ ^_lb [ueb ijZdlbq_kdb kihdhcgu hohlgh reb k wdki_jbf_glZlhjhf \ dhfgZlm ]^_ bf ij_^eZ]Zeb b]jm beb bgl_j_kgu_ aZgylby

G_kfhljy gZ wlh m`_ kZfh gh\h_ g_agZdhfh_ b [he__ keh`gh_ aZ^Zgb_ \uau\Zeh g_h^ghagZqgu_ j_Zdpbb ;ueb ^_lb dhlhju_ ihemqb\ b]jmrdm bkiulu\Zeb lj_\h]m gZijy`_gghklv b g_ ijbklmiZeb d ^_yl_evghklb H^gZdh [ueb b lZdb_ ^ey dhlhjuo gh\Zy kblmZpby hdZaZeZkv bgl_j_kghc b ijb\e_dZl_evghc G_kfhljy gZ lh qlh \ajhkeuc ij_^eZ]Ze ^_ckl\_ggmx ihfhsv b j_[_ghd wlm ihfhsv dZd ijZ\beh ijbgbfZe hp_gdZ ^_ckl\bc j_[_gdZ kh klhjhgu \ajhkeh]h y\eyeZkv kms_kl\_gguf nZdlhjhf hij_^_eyxsbf _]h ^Zevg_cr__ wfhpbhgZevgh_ khklhygb_

Hp_gdZ ^Z\ZeZkv dhfie_dkgh ijb ihfhsb j_qb fbfbdb `_klZ qlh \f_kl_

\ujZ`Zeh wfhpbhgZevgh_ hlghr_gb_ \ajhkeh]h d ^_ckl\byf j_[_gdZ J_Zdpby gZ iheh`bl_evgmx hp_gdm \ajhkeh]h [ueZ m \k_o ^_l_c Z^_d\Zlghc ohly b ijhy\eyeZkv \ jZaghc kl_i_gb b jZaghh[jZagufb \ujZabl_evgufb kj_^kl\Zfb gZ jZaghf wfhpbhgZevghf nhg_ b k jZaghc kl_i_gvx Zdlb\ghklb H^gZdh gZ gZqZevghf wlZi_

^_ckl\by k b]jmrdhc m^h\hevkl\b_ hl iheh`bl_evghc hp_gdb \ajhkeh]h g_ ]ZjZglbjh\Zeh j_[_gdZ hl wfhpbhgZevgh]h kju\Z ijb hljbpZl_evghc hp_gd_ Fh`gh ij_^iheh`blv qlh \ jy^_ kemqZ_\ keh\Z b fbfbdZ \ajhkeh]h \hkijbgbfZebkv g_ dZd hljbpZl_evgZy hp_gdZ j_amevlZlh\ ^_yl_evghklb Z dZd h[s__ ihjbpZgb_ j_[_gdZ b g_ijbylb_ _]h IjZdlbq_kdb m \k_o ^_l_c ihjbpZgb_ ijb\h^beh d hljbpZl_evghc

wfhpbhgZevghc j_Zdpbb d ^_ahj]ZgbaZpbb ^_yl_evghklb < lh `_ \j_fy hibkZggu_

\ur_ aZdhghf_jghklb g_h^bgZdh\h \ujZ`Zebkv m ^_l_c k jZaguf mjh\g_f Z^ZilZpbb Qlh[u ijh\_jblv k^_eZggu_ gZfb \u\h^u wdki_jbf_gl [ue ijh\_^_g \lhjbqgh k l_fb `_ ^_lvfb q_j_a ihelhjZ ^\Z ]h^Z dh]^Z i_jbh^ bo Z^ZilZpbb \ ykeyo [ue m`_ aZ\_jr_g iheghklvx i_j_^ i_j_oh^hf \ ^_lkdbc kZ^ J_Zdpbb ^_l_c b oZjZdl_jbklbdZ bo ih\_^_gby kms_kl\_ggh hlebqZebkv hl j_amevlZlh\ ^Zggh]h wdki_jbf_glZ ijh\_^_ggh]h gZ gZqZevghf wlZi_ Z^ZilZpbb L_g^_gpby jZkij_^_eyxsZy ihdZaZl_eb ih \ur_ij_^klZ\e_gguf hp_ghqguf [ZeeZf khojZgy_lky h^gZdh dhebq_kl\_ggu_ ihdZaZl_eb f_gyxlky \ klhjhgm bo m\_ebq_gby

y kblmZpby

<ebygb_ \\_^_gby gh\uo nZdlhjh\ gZ ijh^mdlb\ghklv \uiheg_gby aZ^Zgby

B]jZ k aZcqbdZfb ijbgpbibZevgh gh\uc wlZi hlghr_gbc j_[_gdZ k wdki_jbf_glZlhjhf mkeh\by b]ju ij_^eZ]Z_fu_ \ajhkeuf agZqbl_evgh keh`g__ q_f \ ij_^u^msbo kblmZpbyo Ij_`^_ \k_]h \ b]jm \dexqZ_lky kx`_l dhlhjuc \hkijbgbfZ_lky ^_lvfb ^hklZlhqgh wfhpbhgZevgh <oh`^_gb_ \ kx`_l lj_[m_l hl j_[_gdZ m`_ gZ i_j\hf wlZi_ \gbfZgby d ^_ckl\byf \ajhkeh]h b ih^jZ`Zgby bf WfhpbhgZevgh_ hlghr_gb_ d b]j_ klZgh\blky fhlb\hf ^ey h\eZ^_gby kihkh[Zfb khhlg_k_gby ijh[Zfb ijbf_jb\Zgb_f Z \ jy^_ kemqZ_\ b ajbl_evguf khhlg_k_gb_f Ihke_^gbc aZdexqbl_evguc wlZi b]ju g_k_l \ k_[_ b hljbpZl_evgmx wfhpbhgZevgmx fhlb\Zpbx b gh\h_ mkeh\b_ ^_ckl\by ebfbl \j_f_gb \uiheg_gby

< wlhc k_jbb hkh[_ggh q_ldh ijhy\bebkv jZaebqby f_`^m ih\_^_gb_f ^_l_c k jZagufb mjh\gyfb Z^ZilZpbb ihwlhfm fu iha\hebf k_[_ [he__ ih^jh[gh hklZgh\blvky gZ ZgZeba_ wlhc kblmZpbb b ijb\_^_f ijbf_ju hp_gdb ih\_^_gby ^_l_c

\ wlhc kblmZpbb M`_ gZ i_j\hf wlZi_ g_Z^Zilbjh\Zggu_ beb keZ[h Z^Zilbjh\Zggu_ ^_lb ihdZaZeb qlh hgb _s_ g_ fh]ml \dexqblvky \ b]jh\mx kblmZpbx b \ ih^jZ`Zgb_ ^_ckl\byf \ajhkeh]h [ZeeZ >jm]b_ ^_lb hdZau\Zebkv m`_

\iheg_ gZkljh_ggufb gZ b]jm kZfhklhyl_evgh \ g__ \dexqZebkv gZ ohjhr_f wfhpbhgZevghf nhg_ b ih^jZ`Zeb ^_ckl\byf \ajhkeh]h k b]jmrdZfb [Zeeh\

< ^Zevg_cr_f ^bnn_j_gpbZpby f_`^m Z^Zilbjh\Zggufb b g_Z^Zilbjh\Zggufb

^_lvfb mkbeb\ZeZkv Ohly ijh]j_kk gZ[ex^Zeky m \k_o ^_l_c [ZeeZ ihy\eyxlky aZbgl_j_kh\Zgghklv \gbfZgb_ d ^_ckl\byf \ajhkeh]h [ZeeZ Zdlb\gh_ ijhlb\hklhygb_ Gh ^Z`_ ijb hp_gd_ [ZeeZ m ^_l_c _s_ g_ hlf_qZeZkv kZfhklhyl_evghc Zdlb\ghklb >_lb ih\_^_gb_ dhlhjuo hp_gb\Zehkv \ beb [Zeeh\ j_adh hlebqZebkv hl hklZevguo kZfhklhyl_evgh \dexqZebkv \ b]jm ih^jZ`Zeb

^_ckl\byf \ajhkeh]h Zdlb\gh h[mqZebkv b h\eZ^_\Zeb kihkh[Zfb khhlg_k_gby ij_^f_lh\ ih nhjf_

GZjmr_gb_ kihdhcgh]h l_q_gby b]ju \\_^_gb_ jZa^jZ`Zxsbo nZdlhjh\ kljZoZ b h]jZgbq_gby \h \j_f_gb \ dZdhc lh f_j_ gZjmrZeb jZ\gh\_kb_ b \ lhc beb bghc kl_i_gb ^_ahj]Zgbah\u\Zeb ^_ckl\by \k_o ^_l_c >_lb keZ[h Z^Zilbjh\Zggu_ b ^_aZ^Zilbjh\Zggu_ hl ^h [Zeeh\ g_ fh]eb kZfhklhyl_evgh mkihdhblvky b

\_jgmlvky d p_e_gZijZ\e_gghc ^_yl_evghklb :^Zilbjh\Zggu_ ^_lb [Zeeh\ ij_h^he_\Zeb wlm kblmZpbx b kZfhklhyl_evgh \ha\jZsZebkv d p_e_gZijZ\e_gguf b]jh\uf ^_ckl\byf

Ke_^m_l hlf_lblv qlh h]jZgbq_gb_ \h \j_f_gb kms_kl\_ggh f_gy_l mkeh\by ^_yl_evghklb \ jZgg_f \hajZkl_ DZd y\kl\m_l ba jy^Z l_klh\uo f_lh^bd wlh \

[hevrbgkl\_ kemqZ_\ y\ey_lky ij_iylkl\b_f d \uiheg_gbx aZ^Zgbc \iheg_ ^hklmiguo ^ey ^_l_c ^Zggh]h \hajZklZ DZd ke_^m_l ba ijh\_^_ggh]h gZfb bkke_^h\Zgby \\_^_gb_ h]jZgbq_gby \h \j_f_gb ^Z`_ ^ey hk\h_gghc j_[_gdhf ^_yl_evghklb fh`_l kem`blv kbevguf jZa^jZ`bl_e_f

Ihemq_ggu_ \ oh^_ bkke_^h\Zgby j_amevlZlu iha\heyxl ij_^iheh`blv qlh k ihfhsvx \u^_e_gguo ikboheh]bq_kdbo djbl_jb_\ fh`gh hp_gb\Zlv wfhpbhgZevgh_ khklhygb_ fZe_gvdh]h j_[_gdZ b hij_^_eylv _]h Z^ZilZpbhggu_ \hafh`ghklb :gZeba bg^b\b^mZevguo Z^ZilZpbhgguo ijhnbe_c khklZ\e_gguo gZ hkgh\Zgbb hibkZgguo djbl_jb_\ ^Z_l \hafh`ghklv hij_^_eblv gZ dZdhf Z^ZilZpbhgghf wlZi_ gZoh^blky j_[_ghd d dZdbf nhjfZf \aZbfh^_ckl\by kh \ajhkeuf hg gZb[he__ kihkh[_g Z lZd`_ \ dZdhc ikboheh]bq_kdhc ihfhsb fZeur gm`^Z_lky ^ey ij_h^he_gby klj_kkh\h]h khklhygby \ua\Zggh]h gh\ufb mkeh\byfb kms_kl\h\Zgby

Ebl_jZlmjZ

=Zj[mah\ < B Q_eh\_d `bagv a^hjh\v_ KI[

=bii_gj_cl_j X ; H[sZlvky k j_[_gdhf dZd"F

<g_rgyy kj_^Z j_[_gdZ F

DZlZ_\Z : : Klj_[_e_\Z ? : >hrdhevgZy heb]hnj_ghi_^Z]h]bdZ F

FZlv ^bly debgbpbkl Gh\h_ \ ikbohZgZeblbq_kdhc l_jZibb F

KhpbZevgZy Z^ZilZpby ^_l_c \ ^hrdhevguo mqj_`^_gbyo F

MZcl ; I_j\u_ ljb ]h^Z `bagb F

Nj_c^ : <\_^_gb_ \ ^_lkdbc ikbohZgZeba F

Nj_c^ : Ikboheh]by b aZsblgu_ f_oZgbafu F

Wjbdkhg W >_lkl\h b h[s_kl\h H[gbgkd