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1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words from the box below. (The first one has been done for you).

pictures actors fan magazines film-making studios screens

“stars” audiences publicity favourite dream lined up film attraction

The movies

In the 1920s American movies filled the cinema screens of the world. Most were made in Holly­wood, a suburb of the city of Los Angeles in California. Hollywood's big ________ for film-­makers was its clean air and plentiful sunshine. The movies made there were bright and clear. By the 1920s it had become the ________ capital of the world.

Hollywood movies were made by large companies called ________. The men who ran these studios were businessmen and their main aim was to make as much money as possible. They soon found that one way to do this was to standardize their films. When ________ had shown that they liked a certain kind of film, the studios made many more of exactly the same kind.

Another sure way for a studio to make money was to turn its actors into ________. Stars were actors who were so popular that people went in crowds to see any ________ they appeared in, no matter how good or bad it was. A famous star could make any movie a certain success. So the studios went to great lengths to make their _______ into stars. They encouraged __________. They set up special _________ departments to get stories about their actors into the newspapers.

The movies of the 1920s were silent. They spoke in ________, not words, and so their language was international. All over the world, from Berlin to Tokyo, from London to Buenos Aires, tens of millions of people _________ every night of the week to see their ________ Hollywood stars – and, without realizing it, to be Americanized.

Hollywood movies showed people a world that was more exciting, more free, more equal, than their own. To most people this world of the movies remained a _______ world, separate from real life. But to others it became more. It made them realize, however dimly, that perhaps their own conditions of life could be improved.

2. Discuss the following questions:

1. There are two different ways Hollywood films influenced people all over the world mentioned in the text. What are they? Are they the same now?

2. Which kind of influence on Russian people, if any, is taking place at the moment?

3. Do you have a favourite Hollywood film / Hollywood star?

Language Work

1. Find examples of how the words other and another are used in the text about American movies. Can you explain the usage?

2. Study the box below and use this information to do the exercises that follow.

1. Other (people or things) or others mean several more besides those already mentioned, different from those mentioned.

  • People watch football, rugby, horse racing and other games and sporting events.

  • Some people spend Sunday evening quietly at home, others go to see friends.

2. The other people or things or the others mean all the rest (besides those mentioned)

  • The Johnsons are staying for the night, the other guests (or the others) are leaving.

3. The other person or thing or simply the other, when speaking of two, means the second of the two.

  • On the one hand, he is quite right, on the other hand, he is not.

4. Another is always singular and has two meanings:

  1. a different one

  • In the room Ann saw a small cupboard for plates, cups and then another one: for clothes.

  • an additional one

        • She took one book, then another.

    ! We can use another before a plural noun in expressions with few or a number

    We have another three tickets.

    We are staying here for another few weeks.

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