- •Unit 4. Lifestyle: sport & health
- •He who has hope has everything.
- •1. Work in pairs or small groups. Discuss the following questions.
- •7 Ways to grow old and to stay young
- •4. Read the article and do the tasks after it. A guide to living a healthy lifestyle
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •Vocabulary
- •6. Translate the derivatives; say to what part of speech they belong.
- •7. Choose the corresponding English word.
- •8. Express the following in one word.
- •9. Match the words of similar meaning.
- •10. Match the words to their opposites.
- •11. Match the words to make phrases. Use them in the sentences of your own.
- •12. Read and translate the sentences.
- •13. Fill in the correct word from the list below. Some words may be used more than once.
- •14. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the words in brackets. A lifestyle “to die for”?
- •15. Match the sentence beginnings (a-h) with their endings (1-8).
- •16. Work with a partner. List the sports in the box in different groups according to the criteria a–f. A sport might belong to more than one group.
- •Verbs play, go and do
- •17. Complete these collocations lists with either do, go or play.
- •18. Answer the following questions.
- •19. Work with your partner. Tell each other about the following.
- •20. Read these comments and underline the benefits of exercise. Use words from the list and prepare your own short talk on the benefits of exercise. You can include your own ideas.
- •21. Complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.
- •22. Put the adjectives in brackets into the comparative or superlative form. Insert than and the where necessary.
- •23. Rewrite the sentences beginning with the words given.
- •24. Write as many comparative and superlative statements about sports and games as you can.
- •25. Complete the sentences. Use the verbs in brackets in the Present Continuous.
- •26. Complete the sentences with the negative form of the verbs in brackets.
- •27. Ask general questions and match them with the answers.
- •28. Ask questions about the information in italics.
- •33. Choose the correct present form.
- •34. Complete the sentences with the correct present form of the verbs in brackets to express a permanent or a temporary action.
- •35. Complete the sentences putting the verbs in brackets in the Present Continuous or the Present Simple.
- •36. Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Continuous or the Present Simple tense to express a future action.
- •37. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct present form.
- •38. Here are the Past Participles of some verbs. Write the infinitive.
- •39. Match the sentence beginnings (a-h) with their endings (1-8).
- •40. Complete the sentences putting the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect Tense.
- •41. Make the following positive sentences negative.
- •46. Complete the sentences putting the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect Continuous.
- •47. Read the situations and write a sentence with the Present Perfect Continuous.
- •52. Take roles and act out the following dialogue.
- •53. Think it over and answer the questions.
- •54. Discuss what one should or shouldn’t do if he wants to keep healthy and fit. The following are some key words and expressions used in asking for and giving opinions.
5. Answer the following questions.
What is a healthy lifestyle?
Why is it important?
How can you maintain a healthy living style?
What are the benefits of exercise?
What makes a healthy diet?
What are the benefits of healthy eating habits and healthy food choices?
How can stress affect your health?
What can you do to lower your stress levels?
Vocabulary
live / reach an age people of all ages |
- возраст - дожить до определённого возраста - люди всех возрастов |
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- живой, проворный |
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-позволять,давать возможность |
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-обстоятельство, условие |
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- менять(ся), изменять(ся) |
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- разг. справляться с (ситуацией) |
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- есть; поглощать, поедать |
exercise (v) |
- упражнение, тренировка; физическая нагрузка - упражняться, тренироваться |
feel / keep fit fitness (n) |
- находящийся в хорошей форме; разг. здоровый - быть бодрым и здоровым - хорошая физическая форма |
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-отказаться; бросить (что-л.) |
good / bad habit be in the habit of doing smth acquire / develop / form a habit break (off) a habit get into a habit get out of a habit fall into a habit make a habit of smth |
- привычка; склад характера; склонности - полезная / вредная привычка - иметь привычку что-л. делать - приобретать привычку - бросать привычку; избавляться от привычки - привыкать - отвыкать - усвоить привычку - делать привычку из чего-л. |
mental health physical health enjoy good health be in bad / poor / ill health promote (good) health recover / regain one’s health ruin smb’s health She swims for her health. healthy (a) healthful (a) |
- здоровье - душевное здоровье - физическое здоровье - быть в добром здравии - иметь слабое здоровье - способствовать улучшению здоровья - восстанавливать здоровье - подрывать чьё-л. здоровье - Она занимается плаванием ради здоровья. - здоровый;полезный - целебный; полезный; оздоровительный |
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- наследственность;унаследованные особенности |
improve in health |
- улучшать(ся),совершенствовать(ся) - поправляться |
positive influence negative influence influence (v) |
- влияние, действие, воздействие - позитивное, положительное влияние - негативное влияние, пагубное воздействие - оказывать влияние, воздействовать |
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- включать в себя,вовлекать |
illness (n) |
- больной, нездоровый - нездоровье; болезнь |
keep to |
- поддерживать; сохранять - придерживаться; следовать (чему-л.) |
state of mind |
- разум; умственные способности; ум; дух, душа - настроение, расположение духа |
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- нуждаться; иметь надобность, потребность |
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- необходимый, нужный, требуемый |
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- питание; пища |
performance (n) |
- выполнять, исполнять, совершать - характеристика (работы); эффективность |
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- качество, свойство; особенность; характерная черта |
be in good shape |
- форма - быть в хорошей физической форме |
various (a) variety (n) |
- изменяться; отличаться; варьировать - различный, разный, разнообразный - разнообразие; многообразие |
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- устоять (перед чем-л.), выдержать (что-л.); противостоять, не поддаваться (чему-л.) |
work out in / at a gym twice a week |
- заниматься спортом, тренироваться - тренироваться в спортзале два раза в неделю |
Word building