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6. Translate the derivatives; say to what part of speech they belong.

complete → completeness (= the state of being complete)

kind → kindness (= the quality of being kind / kind behavior / kind feelings)

polite → politeness (= polite behavior)

  1. fit → fitness

  2. alert → alertness

  3. happy → happiness

  4. sad → sadness

  5. lively → liveliness

  6. ill → illness

  7. good → goodness

  8. great → greatness

7. Choose the corresponding English word.

1 здоровый

a) healthily

b) health

c) healthy

2 необходимый

a) necessary

b) necessitate

c) necessity

3 питание

a) nutrient

b) nutrition

c) nutritious

4 энергичный

a) lively

b) livelihood

c) liveliness

5 разный

a) vary

b) variety

c) various

6 регулярный

a) regularly

b) regular

c) regularity

7 неспособный

a) unable

b) ability

c) inability

8. Express the following in one word.

nutrition, health, ability, illness, alert, heredity

  1. condition of the body or the mind

  2. the passing on of qualities from parent to child in the cells of the body

  3. the action or state of being provided with food

  4. unhealthy state of the body

  5. capacity or power (to do something physical or mental)

  6. fully awake and ready to act

9. Match the words of similar meaning.

1 affect

a continue

2 withstand

b include

3 alert

c influence

4 involve

d lively

5 carry on

e eating

6 allow

f resist

7 nutrition

g enable

10. Match the words to their opposites.

1 healthy

a stop

2 positive

b ill

3 continue

c slow / sleepyheaded

4 withstand

d negative

5 ability

e ruin / harm

6 alert

f give in / capitulate

7 improve

g inability

11. Match the words to make phrases. Use them in the sentences of your own.

1 to improve (in)

a fit

2 to keep

b illness

3 to take up

c with stress

4 to deal

d sports

5 to treat

e health

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