- •Сборник текстов для индивидуального чтения
- •Часть II/Part II
- •Часть I. Part I. Text 1. Parents Urged to Talk to Children
- •Text 2. Hooked on the net
- •Text 3. How Does It Feel to Be an American Teen?
- •Text 4. How To Become Popular?
- •Text 5. How do teenagers deal with their parents rules?
- •Text 6. Survey Showed Increasing Drug Use Among Youth
- •Text 7. Homeless Young homelessness is a problem which is getting worse and worse. In Britain there are about 150,000 teenagers who have run away from home.
- •Text 8. Russians Distrust Globalization Which They Don't Understand
- •By Marina Pustilnik, Moscow News
- •(The free Internet-based encyclopedia, Wikipedia)
- •Text 9. A Tale of Two Rivals
- •Text 10. Inner City Kids Keen to Do Well School report paints optimistic picture of learning against the odds
- •Text 11. Saving Youth From Violence
- •Text 12. Young Entrepreneurs
- •Text 13. Mother Teresa of Calcutta An interview with the woman who has done so much to alleviate the suffering of the sick and poor.
- •Text 14. The War on Drugs: a Losing Battle?
- •The government has approved a new program to fight illegal drugs, but there seems to be little chance for success
- •Mn File opinion
- •Text 15. How to Live to 120 and Beyond
- •The Russian Academy of Sciences (ras) has launched an anti-aging program
- •Text 16. Buddy, can you spare a book?
- •Часть II. Part II. Text 1. Social Work. A View from the usa.
- •Text 2. Social Service
- •Text 3. Family, Elderly and Children Welfare
- •Text 4. Social Work Training and Social Services
- •Text 5. Child Welfare in the usa
- •Text 6. People with Disabilities
- •Text 7. Social Agencies. Red Cross
- •Text 8. Social Agencies. Salvation Army.
- •Text 9. Social Agencies. Young Men’s Christian Association
- •Text 10. Social Agencies. Médecins Sans Frontières
- •Text 11. Social Workers. Emily Greene Balch
- •Text 12. Social Workers. Martha McChesney Berry
- •Text 13. Hospice
- •Источники
Text 14. The War on Drugs: a Losing Battle?
By Boris Vishnevsky The Moscow News
The government has approved a new program to fight illegal drugs, but there seems to be little chance for success
Meanwhile, according to the Federal Drug Control Service (FDCS), there are about 500,000 registered drug users in Russia 343,000 of whom are officially listed as drug addicts. This, however, is only the tip of the iceberg since the actual number of drug users is put at 6 million, including 2 million under the age of 24. The new program sets the task of reducing by 2010 the scale of drug consumption by 16 percent to 20 percent of the 2004 level.
That is to say, in the best-case scenario, we will have 4.8 million drug users in five years. Meanwhile, according to FDCS Chairman Col.Gen. Viktor Cherkesov, for example, "drug trafficking from Afghanistan shows steady growth."
In all, about 130 tonnes of narcotic substances were seized last year. All of this shows, in Viktor Cherkesov's expression, that Russia "has made a breakthrough in the war on drugs." He also cites growing drug prices as evidence of the successful performance by his service: Narcotic substances have apparently become less easily available on the market.
Viktor Cherkesov admits, however, that not all of his service staff have lived up to expectations: Some officials have shown themselves "incapable of producing real results, not just window dressing." As a result, heads of 10 FDCS regional divisions and 29 of their deputies were dismissed in 2004, while six officials were prosecuted for involvement in drug trafficking.
On the other hand, the general complains that "judicial practice is poorly adapted to the present situation" and that "the aggressiveness and re-sourcefulness demonstrated by drug dealers is sometimes ill-matched by the lenience of courts that deliver suspended sentences in well documented drug trafficking cases."
One such "well documented" case, according to Viktor Cherkesov, is the "ketamine case" wherein veterinarians using ketamine, an anesthetic that was included on a list of illegal substances, began to be prosecuted. At the same time Gen. Cherkesov's service persistently ignored the fact that ketamine's inclusion on the list of narcotics was illegal. That, however, did not stop the FDCS from initiating some two dozen criminal cases with two guilty verdicts delivered - for veterinarians Aleksandr Duka and Olga Tanaeva.
The anti-drug service earned even greater notoriety with its ban on growing more than two Peyote (lophophora Williams) cactuses. Such a cactus can be used to produce a narcotic drug but at a cost of 1,800 euros per hit (this cactus is a very expensive plant).
Yet it is not only veterinarians and cactus growers who will now have to live in fear. Gen. Cherkesov proposes compulsory drug testing for drivers, air traffic controllers, doctors, teachers, and other professions. He does not regard this as a violation of citizens' rights, saying: "I do not see anything wrong about such tests being conducted in the interest of the community as a whole."
The FDCS spares no effort to promote its dangerous service, i particular by launching a publication called Narkomat. The magazine provides visual agitation with optimistic, life-asserting slogans, e.g., "Let us wipe out the evil of drugs and not allow shame to be brought on the Russian land." When Viktor Cherkesov took up the position of FDCS chairman in 2003, no one expected him to score any spectacular successes in fighting this evil. The expectations were justified. All that money and nothing to show for it.