Информатика 1 курс 1 семестр / informatika_uchebnik_Makarova

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:

HELP,

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, – / ?.

DIR –

DIR.

, , ,

, . ,

.

.

. DIR.

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,

.

:

– .

;

/W – ;

– ;

– .

9.16.
C:\>DIR	.
C:\KAT1>DIR *.BAK	.
C:\>DIR A:	1.
C:\B1>DIR B2	.
	2-
C:\KAT1>DIR \B1\B2	2, 1.
	2,
	,
	1.
C:\B1>DIR A/W	.
		1

(

).

MD –

MD , ,

.

9.17.

301

C:\>MD KAT1
	1- 1.
C:\>MD KAT1\KAT2	1-
	1 2- 2.
C:\T1\T2>MD \KAT1\KAT2	2-
	2,
	2- 2.

RD –

RD .

DEL , DIR, , , .

RD.

9.18.
C:\>RD KAT1	1 .
C:\B1>RD \KAT1\KAT2	2-
	2,
	1.

CD –

, .

CD.

.. ( ).

\.

9.19.
C:\>CD KAT1	1 .
	:\ 1>.
C:\B1\B2>CD \KAT1	2- 2
	1- 1,
		.
	:\ 1>.
A:\>CD C:\KAT1
	1- 1 .
	:\ 1>.
C:\M1\M2\M3>CD ..	, .
	2.
	:\ 1\ 2>.
C:\F1\F2>CD \	.
	:\>.

TYPE –

302

TYPE

. ( )

, ,

. <CTRL><S>.

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9.20.
C:\>TYPE KIS.TXT
	KIS.TXT,
	.
C:\>TYPE A:\RED\LEX\KNI.TXT
	KNI.TXT.
C:\>TYPE \KRAB\BOM.TXT>PRN
		,

KRAB

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DEL –

DEL . ,

, * ? .

. 1. /

.

2. (

*.*)

Are You sure (Y/N)? ( ?)

, <Y>,

– <N>.

9.21.
C:\>DEL TOST.ASM	TOST.ASM
	.
C:\>DEL A:\AR\BIM.TXT	BIM.TXT
	1- AR
	.
C:\>DEL\A1\A2\*.BAS	.BAS
	2- 2
	.
C:\F1>DEL F2\*.* /P

303

F1 2- F2

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COPY –

.

COPY :

;

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COPY ,

* ? .

. /V .

COPY :

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. ( ) ( ),

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9.22.
C:\>COPY KIT.PAS :	KIT.PAS
	.
C:\>COPY A1A2\KRIK.TXT \B1\B2\B3	KRIK.TXT
	2- 2 3-
	3 .
	.
C:\>COPY A:TROS.BAS	TROS.BAS
	.
C:\>COPY A:TEM.TXT A1\A2\SVET.TXT
	2-
	2 .
	SVET.TXT.
C:\A1>COPY *.BAS B:/V	.BAS
	1- 1
	.

304

COPY (+).

.

COPY.

9.23.

C:\>COPY M1.TXT+M2.TXT\KAT1\SUM.TXT

1.

2. SUM.TXT,

1- 1. C:\>COPY 1. 2.

1. 2. .

1.

2. ,

1. .

,

,

. , , , ,

.

. :

CON – ( );

PRN LPT1 – .

9.24.
C:\>COPY TON.TXT PRN
	.
C:\>COPY CON SIM.TXT	SIM.TXT
	.
C:\>COPY CON PRN	,
	, ,
	, .

305

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FORMAT –

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, . , , ,

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( ) .

, .

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MS DOS 6.22 FORMAT.

, , : /F: – : (160, 180, 320, 360, 720) , (1.2, 1.44, 2.88) ;

: – ;

– ;

/S – MS DOS;

–

(IO.SYS MSDOS.SYS); /V – .

/1 – ; /Q – .

F , .

S .

V . , N, 1, , Q

.

9.25. .

FORMAT,

. , , .

, .

, , ,

FORMAT

C:\>FORMAT A:/F: 1.44

: Insert new diskette for drive A:

and press ENTER when ready

)

, UNFORMAT.

.

:

Format complete ( ) 1 457 664 bytes total disk space ( )

1 457 664 bytes available on disk ( ) Format another (Y/N)? ( ( )?)

306

.

<N> ),

FORMAT . ,

<Y>.

, .

FORMAT , .

! .

,

, ,

. !

DISKCOPY –

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:

– , ;

– .

" ",

.

DISKCOPY .

, ,

. DISKCOPY

.

DISKCOPY

. .

, .

9.26.

. DISKCOPY

,

C:\>DISKCOPY : :

DISKCOPY ,

.

, : Insert sourse diskette in drive A

) Insert target diskette in drive

) Strike any key when ready

, )

, .

Copy another (Y/N)? ( ( )?)

<Y>,

<N>,

( . ).

9.27. ,

DISKCOPY : C:\>DISKCOPY A:

: Insert source diskette in drive A

307

) Strike any key when ready

, )

, ,

.

, : Insert target diskette in drive A

) Strike any key when ready

, )

, ,

. .

.

.

Copy complete ( ) Copy another (Y/N)? ( ( )?)

<N>,

<Y>.

.

DISKCOMP.

DISKCOMP –

DISKCOMP ,

DISKCOPY. .

. DISKCOMP,

COPY.

:

/1 – ; /8 – 8 ,

.

, DISKCOMP

.

: Diskettes compares OK

, )

,

Compare error on side ..., track ... ( ..., ...)

DISKCOPY.

9.28. .

C:\>DISKCOMP : :

: Insert FIRST diskette in drive A

) Insert SECOND diskette in drive

) Strike any key when ready

308

, )

,

: Compare more diskettes (Y/N)?

( )?)

<N>,

– <Y>.

.

, , ,

: , , ,

.

,

,

.

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(batch processing).

( ) .

– ,

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" " .

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, , . 19.

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, MS DOS, . ( . batch –

). , .

. , MS DOS EDITOR.

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.

, MS DOS

, . . .

<Enter>.

<Ctrl> <C> <Ctrl> <Break>.

!

MS DOS, .

.

<Enter>.

– ,

. – . .

,

.

309

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9.29. ,

,

:

:;

D: ,

, – DOCUMENT TEXT;

: TEXT . ;

: DOCUMENT .DOC;

: ,

LEX LEXICON.

, 1 D. ,

MS DOS, ,

EDITOR:

EDIT;

<ESC>;

<ALT>;

( )

FILE, New;

:

AIDSTEST A:/F/G	:
MD D:\DOCUMENT	DOCUMENT
	D:
MD D:\TEXT	TEXT D:
COPY A:*.DOC D:\DOCUMENT	.DOC
	: DOCUMENT
	D:
COPY A:*.TXT D:\TEXT	.
	: TEXT D:
C:\LEXICON\LEX

D:, FILE, Save As D:\KOM1;

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1.

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AUTOEXEC.BAT

AUTOEXEC.BAT.

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