Информатика 1 курс 1 семестр / informatika_uchebnik_Makarova

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MS DOS . . 9.13).

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9.30.

REM .

REM COPYa:s1.txt c:

COPY.

PAUSE ] – ,

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ECHO ] – .

9.31.

ECHO .

MS DOS

ECHO OFF
	AUTOEXEC.BAT.
ECHO ON
	AUTOEXEC.BAT.

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VERIFY OFF ON –

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PATH 1;[ 2; 3; ... ;] – ,

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9.32.

PATH C:\DOS;C:\WINDOWS;D:\LEXICON;D:\SVET;

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PROMPT ] – .

311

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– ; $n – ;

$d – ; $t – ; $v – DOS; $s – ;

$h – ; $g – >;

$l – <; $b – |; $$ – $.

9.33.

PROMPT $p$g

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>, :\ 1 \ 2>.

SET = – .

Windows.

9.34.

SET TEMP = D:\TEMP

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D:\TEMP. TEMP,

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SMARTDRV – . VSAFE – .

AUTOEXEC.BAT

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<Shift>	<Ctrl>
<Ctrl> <Alt>	<Ctrl> <Shift> .;

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, Norton Commander, NC, .

9.35. AUTOEXEC.BAT.

OFF CLS

REM

PATHC:\DOS;C:\NORTON;C:\NU;D:\BOOK;C:\;D:;E:\; PROMPT $P$G

REM

AIDSTEST * /F/G

REM

VERIFY ON

REM SMARTDRV Norton Commander SMARTDRV

NC

CONFIG.SYS

312

CONFIG.SYS

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CONFIG.SYS .

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CONFIG.SYS MS DOS . :

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<Enter> .

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BREAK = ON OFF – <Ctrl> <Break> <Ctrl> <C>. ON,

, ( OFF)

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BUFFERS = –

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40 .

9.36.

BUFFERS = 40

DEVICE = [ ] –

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DEVICEHIGH = [ ] –

(UMA – Upper memory, . . 4.7).

! DEVICE DEVICEHIGH

CONFIG.SYS !

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9.37.

DEVICE = C:\DOS\HIMEM.SYS

(Extended) . DEVICEHIGH = C:\MOUSE\MOUSE.SYS

(UMA).

313

DOS = – ( )

(UMB) . . 4.7).

9.38.

DOS = HIGH.UMB

FILES = – .

20.

9.39.

FILES = 40

NUMLOCK = ON OFF – <Num Lock>. OFF

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LASTDRIVE – .

CONFIG.SYS

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BIOS

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MS DOS 6.22:

ANSI.SYS	– ANSI.
DISPLAY.SYS	– .
HIMEM.SYS	– (Extended) .
EMM386.EXE	– (Expanded)
	386 ,
	(Extended) .
	9.40. CONFIG.SYS
	DEVICE = C:\DOS\HIMEM.SYS	–
		.
	DEVICE = C:\DOS\EMM386.SYS RAM	– ,
		UMB .
	DEVICEHIGH = C:\DOS\MOUSE.SYS	–
		.
	DOS = HIGH,UMB	–
		UMB .
	NUMLOCK = OFF	–
		.
	BUFFERS = 40	–
		40 .
	FILES = 40	–
		40 .

314

BREAK = ON	–
	<Ctrl><C> <Ctrl><Break>.

BIOS
	IO.SYS
MSDOS.SYS
:
	:
(BOOT RECORD)
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	:
	(FAT- )
COMMAND.COM
	CONFIG.SYS
AUTOEXEC.BAT

1..

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315

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, C:\T1\T2\K1\AST.TXT?

11.MS DOS?

12.MS DOS ?

13.MS DOS ?

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15.MS DOS .

16.BIOS?

17.IO.SYS ?

18.

MSDOS.SYS?

19.COMMAND.COM?

20.?

21.?

22.?

23.?

24.DIR / , /W? .

25..

26.?

27.2- , 3- ?

28..

29., .

30.TYPE ?

31.TYPE , :

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2- .

32., ?

33.? ,

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34..

35., ?

36.COPY?

37.COPY.

38.FORMAT ?

39.?

40.?

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42.?

43.AUTOEXEC.BAT.

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44.CONFIG.SYS.

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1.. . 2- . - .:

OILCO, 1992.

2.. MS-DOS 6.2. . - .: , 1994.

3.. . - .: , 1988.

4.. : 2- .: . . - .: , 1987.

5.. IBM PC, XT AT. - .:

, 1991.

316

6. ., . . - .:

, . , 1989.

7.. IBM PC . - .: , 1990.

8.., ., . IBM PC / . . - ., 1989.

9.. : . - .: ,

, 1990.

10. NORTON COMMANDER – MS DOS

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.9 MS DOS.

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Norton Commander Symantec.

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Norton Commander,

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Norton Commander

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Norton Commander

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317

Norton Commander .

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Norton Commander

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Norton Commander

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<Enter>.

, Norton Commander

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Norton Commander

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Norton Commander .

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4.0 5.0

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Norton Commander.

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nc.cfg – ;

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nc.hlp – ( );

ncedit.exe – ;

ncmain.exe – ;

318

nczip.exe – ( );

packer.exe – ;

ncff.exe – ;

ncclean.exe – ;

ncdd.exe – ;

nclabel.exe – ;

ncnet.exe – ;

ncsf.exe – ;

ncsi.exe – .

Norton Commander

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AUTOEXEC.BAT

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DOS Norton Commander

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Norton Commander :

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. 10.1).

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. 10.1 , .

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C:\MSWORKS.

319

. 10.1. Norton Commander

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Norton Commander :

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