,
, .
,
.
.
(System Software) –
.
)
.
,
.
, , ,
– ,
.
.
(application program package) –
.
,
.
, ( ),
.
.
–
,
,
.
. 8.10 –
, , , ,
,
.
(base software) –
, .
–
,
.
. 8.10.
:
;
( );
.
, .
IBM, Microsoft, UNISYS, Novell. 20 .
. . .
:
- (
);
- ( ,
);
;
, .
32-
:
OS/2 (IBM);
Windows NT (Microsoft);
Unix ;
Next Step 3.2 (Next);
SCO Open Desktop 3.0 (Santa Cruz Operation);
Solaris 2.1 (SunSoft) – x86;
UnixWare Personal Edition 1.0 (Novell).
, 1996 .,
, . 8.1.
8 . 1 .
MS DOS |
62.4% |
18.8% |
Windows 3.x |
52.8% |
14.0% |
Windows 95 |
45.4% |
23.1% |
OS/2 |
14.0% |
12.5% |
NetWare |
10.2% |
6.8% |
Windows NT |
10.2% |
13.0% |
Unix |
7.9% |
5.4% |
MS DOS Microsoft) 1981 .
6.22 7.0 ( Windows 95), -
(DR DOS, PC DOS).
. 1996 . MS DOS Windows 95 – 32-
.
OS/2 IBM
, . ,
, , ,
. OS/2 :
;
;
;
32- ;
;
.
OS/2
HPFS (High Perfomance File System), (
MS DOS ),
– 16 INTEL PowerPC. OS/2 Warp
Internet, VoiceType,
Lotus Notes Mail Internet . OS/2
Windows 3.1 Win32s, , Windows 95 Windows NT. Open 32
.
U n i x , Bell Laboratory.
. Unix , , :
;
;
RISC.
Unix ,
, , .
, Unix,
, .
:
( , ,
);
( )
;
;
;
;
;
;
.
- , ,
.
( , , y .),
. -
.
( ),
. LAN Server, NetWare, VINES, Windows NT, Windows 95.
: ,
, .
Novell NetWare
. 7. Windows NT ,
, 32- :
;
;
;
;
.
. 8.2 .
8 . 2 .
, :
IBM Adstar Distributed Storage Manager 1.0 –
, ( ,
, ), );
Symantec Norton Administrator for Networks 2.0 –
(
);
Microsoft NT File and Print Service for NetWare – NetWare Windows NT, NT NetWare;
Armon OnSite Manager – ,
.