Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition) / 63847 6

	THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES					6.111
TABLE 6.3 Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements
and Inorganic Compounds (		Continued	)
	Physical	f H	f G	S	C	p
Substance	State	kJ · mol 1	kJ · mol 1	J · deg 1 · mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1

RbHSO			4
	std. state
RbI
	std. state
RbNO		2
RbNO		3
	std. state
Rb	2 O
Rb	2 O	2
RbOH
	std. state
Rb 2 PtCl6
	std. state
RbReO			4
	std. state
Rb	2 S
Rb	2 SeO		4
	std. state
Rb	2 SO	4
	std. state
Ruthenium
Ru
RuBr		3
RuCl 3
RuI	3
RuO	2
RuO	4
Samarium
Sm
Sm	3 std. state
SmCl		2
SmCl		3
	std. state
SmF	3
SmF	· 3	⁄1	2 H 2O
SmI	3
Sm(IO		3 )3
Sm(NO			3 )2
Sm	2 O	3
Sm	2 (SO		4 )3
Scandium
Sc
Sc	3 std. state
ScBr 3
ScCl 3
ScF	3
ScOH		2
Sc	2 O	3

c	1159.0
aq	1138.51	1039.98	253.1
c	333.8	328.9	118.4	53.18
aq	306.35	335.56	232.6
c	367.4	306.2	172.0
c	495.05	395.85	147.3	102.1
aq	458.52	395.30	267.8
c	339
c	472.0
c	418.19
aq	481.16	441.24	110.75
c	1245.6	1109.6	406
aq	1170.7	1056.6	464
c	1102.9	996.2	167
aq	1038.5	978.6	322.6
aq	469.4	482.0	228.4
c	1114.2
aq	1101.7	1009.2	297.1
c	1435.61	1316.96	197.44	134.06
aq	1411.60	1312.56	263.2
c	0	0	28.53	24.1
c	138.0
c	205.0
c	65.7
c	305.0
c	239.3	152.3	146.4
lq	228.5	152.3	183.3
c	0	0	69.58	29.54
aq	691.6	666.5	211.7	21
c	815.5
c	1025.9
aq	1193.3	1060.2	42.7	431
c	1778.0
c	1825.1
c	620.1
c	1381
c	1212.1
c	1823.0	1734.7	151.0	114.5
c	3899.1
c	0	0	34.64	25.52
aq	614.2	586.6	255.0
c	743.1
c	925.1		121.3	93.64
c	1629.2	1555.6	92
aq	861.5	801.2	134.0
c	1908.8	1819.41	76.99	94.2

6.112						SECTION	6
TABLE 6.3				Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements
				and Inorganic Compounds (		Continued	)
					Physical	f H	f G	S		C	p
			Substance		State	kJ · mol 1	kJ · mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1
Selenium
Se					c	0	0	41.97		24.98
					g	227.1	187.0	174.8	22.1
SeBr		2			g	21.0
SeCl 4					c	188.3
SeF		6			g	1117.0	1017.0	313.8		110.5
SeO					g	53.4	26.8	234.0	31.3
SeO		2			c	225.4
SeO		3			c	166.9
SeO					aq	509.2	369.9	13
		32std. state
SeO		2			aq	599.2	441.4	54.0
		4
Silicon
Si					c	0	0	18.81(8)		20.00
					g	450.(8)		167.981(4)
SiBr		4			lq	457.3	433.9	277.5		146.4
					g	415.5	431.8	377.9		97.1
SiBrCl			3		g			350.1		90.9
SiC alpha					c	62.8	60.2	16.49		26.76
	beta				c	65.3	62.8	16.61		26.9
SiCl 4					lq	686.93	620.0	239.7		145.3
					g	657.0	617.0	330.7		90.26
SiClBr			3		g			377.1		95.3
SiClF 3					g	1318	1280	309		79.4
SiF 4					g	1615.0(8)	1572.7	282.76(50)		73.62
SiH		4			g	34.3	56.8	204.65		42.83
SiHBr			3		g	317.6	328.5	348.6		80.8
SiHCl			3		lq	539.3	482.5	227.6
					g	513.0	482.0	313.7		75.8
SiHF		3			g			271.9		60.5
SiH		2 Cl2			g	320.5	295.0	285.7		60.5
SiH		3 Cl			g	142	119	250.8		51.10
SiH		3 F			g	377	353	238.4		47.20
Si	2 H	6			g	80.3	127.2	272.7		80.79
SiI	4				c	189.5	191.6	258.1		108.0
					lq	174.60	187.49	294.30		159.79
Si	3 N	4			c	743.5	642.1	101.3		99.5
SiO					g	99.6	126.4	211.6		29.9
SiO		2 quartz			c	910.7(10)	856.4	41.46(20)		44.4
	high cristobalite				c	905.5	853.6	50.05		26.58
SiOF		2			g	967	951	271.3		53.69
SiS	2				c	213.4	212.6	80.3		77.5
Silver
Ag					c	0	0	42.55(20)		25.4
					g	284.9(8)		172.997(4)
Ag	std. state				aq	105.79(8)	77.12	73.45(40)		21.8
Ag	2 in 4 M			HClO 4	aq	268.6	269.0	88
AgAt					c	45.2		133.1		55.7
AgBr					c	100.37	96.90	107.11		52.38
AgBrO			3		c	10.5	71.3	151.9
AgCl					c	127.01(5)	109.8	96.25(20)		50.79
AgClO			2		c	8.79	75.7	134.56		87.32

	THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES					6.113
TABLE 6.3 Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements
and Inorganic Compounds (		Continued	)
	Physical	f H	f G	S	C	p
Substance	State	kJ · mol 1	kJ · mol 1	J · deg 1 · mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1

AgClO			3
AgClO			4
	std. state
AgCN
Ag(CN)			2 std. state
Ag	2	CrO	4
Ag	2	CO	3
Ag	2	C 2 O	4
AgF
AgF		2
AgI
AgIO		3
AgN		3
Ag(NH )			3 2 std. state
AgNO		3
	std. state
AgO
Ag	2	O
Ag	2	O 3
Ag	2	S argentite
Ag	3	Sb
AgSCN
Ag	2	Se
Ag	2	SO	4
	std. state
Ag	2	Te
Sodium
Na
Na std. state
NaAg(CN)			2 std. state
NaOAc
	std. state

NaAlCl4

Na3 AlCl6

NaAlF 4

Na3 AlF6

NaAlH	4
NaAlO	2
NaAl(SO	4 )2 std. state
NaAlSiO	4
NaAsO	2
std. state
Na3 AsO	4
std. state
NaAu(CN)	2

NaBF 4

std. state

NaBH 4

std. state

c	30.3	64.5		142.0
c	31.13			162.3
aq	23.77	68.49		254.8
c	146.0	156.9	107.19		66.73
aq	270.3	305.4		192
c	731.74	641.83		217.6	142.26
c	505.9	436.8		167.4	112.26
c	673.2	584.1		209
c	204.6			83.7	51.92
c	360.0
c	61.84	66.19		115.5	56.82
c	171.1	93.7		149.4	102.93
c	308.8	376.1	104.2
aq	111.29	17.24		245.2
c	124.4	33.47		140.92	93.05
aq	101.80	34.23		219.2	64.9
c	12.15	13.83		58.5	44.0
c	31.1	11.21		121.3	65.86
c	33.9	121.4		100.0
c	32.59	40.67		143.9	76.53
c	23.0			171.5	101.7
c	87.9	101.38	131.0		63
c	38	44.4		150.71	81.76
c	715.9	618.4		200.4	131.4
aq	698.10	590.36		165.7	251
c	37.2	43.1		154.8	87.5
c	0	0		51.30(20)	28.15
g	107.5(7)			153.718(3)
aq	240.34(6)	261.88		58.45(15)	46.4
aq	30.12	43.5		251
c	708.81	607.27		123.0	79.9
aq	726.13	631.28		145.6	40.2
c	1142.0	996.4		188.3	154.98
c	1979.0	1829		347.0	244.1
g	1869.0	1827.5		345.7	105.9
c	3361.2	3136.7		239.5	215.89
c	115.5
c	1137.3	1069.2		70.40	73.64
aq	2590	2238		222.6
c	2092.8	1978.2		124.3
c	660.53
aq	669.15	611.91		99.6
c	1540
aq	1608.50	1434.19		14.2
aq	2.1	23.9		230
c	1844.7	1750.1		145.31	120.3
aq	1812.1	1748.9		243
c	188.6	123.9		101.3	86.8
aq	199.60	147.61		169.5

6.114		SECTION	6
TABLE 6.3 Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements
and Inorganic Compounds (		Continued	)
	Physical	f H	f G	S	C	p
Substance	State	kJ · mol 1	kJ · mol 1	J · deg 1 · mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1

NaBO 2				c	977.0
std. state				aq	1012.49
NaBO 3	· 4H		2 O	c	2114.2
Na2 B 4 O	7			c	3291.1
std. state				aq	3271.1
Na2 B 4 O	7	· 10H 2 O		c	6298.6
NaBr				c	361.08
std. state				aq	361.66
NaBr 3	std. state			aq	370.54
NaBrO std. state				aq	384.3
NaBrO	3			c	334.09
std. state				aq	307.19
NaBrO	4	std. state		aq	227.19
Na2 [Cd(CN)			4 ]	aq	52.3
NaCl				c	411.2
std. state				aq	407.27
NaClO std. state				aq	347.3
NaClO	2			c	307.02
std. state				aq	306.7
NaClO	3			c	365.77
std. state				aq	344.09
NaClO	4			c	383.3
std. state				aq	369.45
NaCN				c	87.5
std. state				aq	89.5
Na3 [Co(NO			2 )6 ]	c	1423.0
Na2 CO	3			c	1130.7
				aq	1157.4
Na2 CO	3	· H	2 O	c	1431.26
Na2 CO	3	· 10H 2 O		c	4081.32
Na2 C 2 O	4			c	1318.0
std. state				aq	1305.4
Na2 CrO	4			c	1342.2
std. state				aq	1361.39
Na2 Cr 2 O		7		c	1978.6
std. state				aq	1970.7
Na ethoxide				c	413.80
NaF				c	576.6
std. state				aq	572.75
Na3 [Fe(CN)			6 ] std. state	aq	158.6
Na4 [Fe(CN)			6 ] std. state	aq	505.0
Na formate				c	666.5
std. state				aq	666.67
NaH				c	56.34
Na2 HAsO		4	std. state	aq	1386.58
NaH 2 AsO		4	std. state	aq	1149.68
NaHCO	3			c	950.81
std. state				aq	932.11
NaHCrO		4	std. state	aq	1118.4
NaHF 2				c	920.27
std. state				aq	890.06

920.7	73.54	65.94
940.81	21.8
3096.0	189.0	186.8
3076.9	192.9
5516.6	586	614.5
349.00	86.82	51.38
365.85	141.4	95.4
368.95	274.5
295.4	100
242.6	128.9
243.34	220.9
143.93	258.57
16.3	439
384.1	72.1	50.51
393.17	115.5	90.0
298.7	100
	115.9
244.8	160.3
262.34	123.4
269.91	221.3
254.9	142.3	111.3
270.50	241.0
76.4	115.6	70.4
89.5	153.1
1044.4	135.0	112.3
1051.6	61.6
1285.41	168.11	145.60
3428.20	564.0	550.32
		142
1197.9	163.6
1235.0	176.61	142.13
1251.64	168.2
1825.1	379.9
546.3	51.11	46.85
540.70	45.2	60.3
56.5	447.3
352.63	231.0
600.00	103.76	82.68
613.0	151	41.4
33.55	40.02	36.39
1238.51	116.3
1015.16	176
851.0	101.7	87.61
848.72	150.2
1026.8	243.1
852.20	90.92	75.02
840.02	151.5

	THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES					6.115
TABLE 6.3 Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements
and Inorganic Compounds (		Continued	)
	Physical	f H	f G	S	C	p
Substance	State	kJ · mol 1	kJ · mol 1	J · deg 1 · mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1

Na2 H	2 [Fe(CN) 6 ]
NaH	2 PO	4
std. state
Na2 HPO		4
std. state
Na2 H	2 P 2 O 7
NaHS
std. state
NaHSeO		3
std. state
NaHSeO		4
std. state
NaHSO		4
std. state
NaI
std. state
NaI 3
NaIO	3
std. state
NaIO	4
std. state
Na methoxide
std. state
NaMnO		4 std. state
Na2 MnO		4
std. state
Na2 MoO		4
std. state
Na2 Mo		2 O 7
NaN	3

std. state NaNH 2

NaNbO 3

std. state NaNO 2

std. state NaNO 3

std. state Na2 [Ni(CN) 4 ] NaO 2

Na2 O

Na2 O 2

NaOCN cyanate std. state

NaOH

std. state Na3 PO 4

std. state Na4 P 2 O 7

std. state

aq	24.7	134.64	335
c	1536.8	1386.2	127.49	116.86
aq	1536.4	1392.27	149.4
c	1748.1	1608.3	150.50	135.31
aq	1772.38	1613.06	84.5
c	2764.8	2522.5	220.20	198.15
c	237.23
aq	257.73	249.83	121.8
c	759.23
aq	754.67	673.41	194.1
c	821.40
aq	821.74	714.2	208.4
c	1125.5	992.9	113.0
aq	1127.46	1017.88	190.8	38
c	287.9	286.1	98.50	52.1
aq	295.31	313.47	170.3	95.8
aq	291.6	313.4	298.3
c	481.79		135.1	92.1
aq	461.50	389.95	177.4
c	429.28	323.09	163.0
aq	391.62	320.49	280
c	367.8	294.80	110.58	69.45
aq	433.59	332.46	17.6
aq	781.6	709.2	250.2
c	1156.0
aq	1134	1024.7	176
c	1468.12	1354.30	159.70	141.71
aq	1478.2	1360.2	145.2
c	2245.05	2058.19	250.6	217.15
c	21.71	93.76	96.86	76.61
aq	35.02	86.2	166.9
c	123.9	64.0	76.90	66.15
c	1315.9	1233.0	117
aq	1265.7	1194.1	155
c	358.65	284.60	103.8
aq	344.8	294.1	182.0	51.0
c	467.85	367.06	116.52	92.88
aq	447.48	373.21	205.4	40.2
aq	112.6	51.9	335
c	260.2	218.4	115.9	72.14
c	414.2	375.5	75.04	69.10
c	510.9	449.6	94.8	89.3
c	405.39	358.2	96.7	86.6
aq	386.2	359.4	165.7
c	425.6	379.4	64.4	59.5
aq	469.15	419.20	48.1	102.1
c	1917.40	1788.87	173.80	153.47
aq	1997.9	1804.6	46
c	3188	2969.4	270.29	241.12
aq	3231.7	2966.9	117

6.116		SECTION	6
TABLE 6.3 Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements
and Inorganic Compounds (		Continued	)
	Physical	f H	f G	S	C	p
Substance	State	kJ · mol 1	kJ · mol 1	J · deg 1 · mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1

NaReO 4

std. state

Na2 S

std. state

Na2 S 2

std. state

NaSCN

std. state

Na2 Se
Na2 SeO		3
std. state
Na2 SeO		4
Na2 SiF 6
Na2 SiO		3
Na2 Si 2 O			5
NaSnBr		3
NaSnCl 3
Na2 SO		3
std. state
Na2 SO		4
std. state
Na2 SO		4	· 10H	2 O
Na2 S 2 O		3
std. state
Na2 S 2 O		3	· 5H	2 O
Na2 S 2 O		4	dithionate
std. state
Na2 S 2 O		7
Na2 S 2 O		8
Na2 Te
Na2 TeO			4
Na2 TiO		3
Na2 UO 4			beta
Na3 UO 4
NaVO	3
std. state
Na3 VO		4
Na2 V	2 O		7
Na2 WO		4
Na2 [Zn(CN)				4 ]
Strontium
Sr
Sr 2 std. state
Sr(OAc)			2
Sr 3 (AsO			4 )2
SrBr	2

SrCl 2

std. state

Sr(ClO 4 )2

std. state

c	1057.09	953.74	151.5	133.89
aq	1027.6	956.5	260.2
c	364.8	349.8	83.7	82.8
aq	443.3	438.1	103.3
c	397.0	392	151
aq	450.2	444.3	146.4
c	170.50
aq	163.68	169.20	203.84	6.3
c	341.4
c	958.6
aq	989.5	893.7	130
c	1069.0
c	2909.6	2754.2	207.1	187.1
c	1554.9	1462.8	113.8	111.9
c	2470.1	2324.1	164.1	157.0
aq	615.1	608.8	310
aq	727.2	692.0	318
c	1100.8	1012.5	145.94	120.25
aq	1115.87	1010.44	87.9
c	1387.1	1270.2	149.6	128.2
aq	1389.51	1268.40	138.1	201
c	4327.26	3647.40	592.0
c	1123.0	1028.0	155
aq	1132.40	1046.0	184.1
c	2607.93	2230.1
c	1232.2
aq	1233.9	1124.2	209.2
c	1925.1	1722.1	202.1
aq	1825.1	1638.9	362.3
c	349.4
c	1270.7
c	1591.2	1496.2	121.67	125.65
c	1893.3	1777.78	166.02	146.65
c	2025.1	1901.2	198.20	173.01
c	1145.79	1064.12	113.68	97.57
aq	1128.4	1045.6	109
c	1757.87	1637.83	190.0	164.85
c	2918.84	2712.52	318.4	269.74
c	1544.7	1429.8	160.3	139.8
aq	138.1	77.0	343
c	0	0	55.0	26.79
aq	545.8	559.44	32.6
c	1487.4
c	3317.1	3080.3	255
c	717.6	697.1	135.1	75.3
aq	788.89	767.39	132.2
c	828.9	781.1	114.9	75.59
aq	880.10	821.95	80.3
c	762.69
aq	804.46	576.68	331.4

	THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES					6.117
TABLE 6.3 Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements
and Inorganic Compounds (		Continued	)
	Physical	f H	f G	S	C	p
Substance	State	kJ · mol 1	kJ · mol 1	J · deg 1 · mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1

SrCO			3
SrC		2 O	4
SrF		2
Sr formate
SrHPO			4
Sr(H		2 PO 4 )2
SrI 2
	std. state
Sr(IO			3 )2
SrMoO			4
Sr(NO			2 )2
Sr(NO			3 )2
	std. state
SrO
SrO		2
Sr(OH)			2
Sr	3 (PO		4 )2
SrS
SrSe
SrSeO			3
SrSeO			4
SrSiO			3
Sr	2 SiO		4
SrSO			3
SrSO			4
Sr	2 TiO		4
Sulfur
S rhombic
	monoclinic
S	22
S	2
S	8
S 2 Br 2
SCl 2
SClF 5
S 2 Cl2
SCN
SF 4
SF 6
S 2 F10
SO
SO		2
SO		3
SOCl			2
SOF		2
SO		2 Cl2
SO		2 ClF
SO		2 F2

c	1220.1	1140.1	97.1	81.42
aq	1222.9	1087.3	89.5
c	1370.7
c	1216.3	1164	82.1	70.0
c	1393.3
c	1821.7	1688.7	121
c	3134.7
c	558.1	557.7	159.1	77.95
aq	656.18	662.62	190.0
c	1019.2	855.2	234
c	1561.1		128.9	117.07
c	762.3
c	978.22	780.0	194.56	149.87
aq	960.52	782.12	260.2
c	592.0	561.9	54.4	45.0
c	654.4		54	79.45
c	959	881	97	74.9
c	4122.9
c	472.4	467	68.2	48.7
c	385.8
c	1047.7
c	1142.7
c	1633.9	1549.8	96.7	88.53
c	2304.6	2191.2	153.1	134.26
c	1177.0
c	1453.1	1341.0	117.0	107.78
aq	1455.1	1304.0	12.6
c	2287.4	2178.6	159.0	143.68
c	0	0	32.054(50)	22.60
c	0.360	0.070	33.03	23.23
g	277.17(15)		167.829(6)
aq	33.1	85.8	14.6
g	128.60(30)		228.167(10)
g	101.25	49.16	430.20	156.06
lq	13.0
lq	50.0	28.5	184	91.0
lq	1065.7
lq	59.4	39	224	124.3
aq	76.4	92.7	144.3	40.2
g	763.2	722.0	299.6	77.60
g	1220.5	1116.5	291.5	96.96
g	2064	1861	397	176.7
g	6.3	19.9	222.0	30.2
g	296.81(20)	300.13	248.223(50)	39.88
g	395.7	371.02	256.77	50.66
g	212.50	198.3	309.8	66.5
g	544	502	278.7	56.81
g	364.0	320.0	311.9	77.01
g	556	513	303	71.6
g	759	712	284.0	66.0

6.118		SECTION	6
TABLE 6.3 Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements
and Inorganic Compounds (		Continued	)
	Physical	f H	f G	S	C	p
Substance	State	kJ · mol 1	kJ · mol 1	J · deg 1 · mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1

SO		32
SO		42
S	2O		32
S	2O		42
S	2O		82

Tantalum Ta

TaB 2

TaBr 5 TaC Ta2 C TaCl5 TaF5 Ta2 H TaI5 TaN TaO 2 Ta2 O 5 TaOCl 3

Technetium Tc

Tc 2 O 7

Tellurium Te

TeBr 4

TeCl 4

TeF 6

TeO 2 Te(OH) 3

Terbium

Tb

Tb 3 std. state TbCl 3

std. state TbO 2

Tb 2 O 3

Tb 2 (SO 4 )3 std. state Thallium

Tl

Tl std. state Tl3 std. state TlBr

std. state TlBr 3

TlBrO 3

std. state TlCl

std. state TlCl3

std. state TlClO 3

aq	635.5	486.5	29.0
aq	909.34(40)	744.5	18.50(40)	293.0
aq	652.3	522.5	67.0
aq	753.5	600.3	92.0
aq	1344.7	1114.9	244.3
c	0	0	41.47	25.40
c	209.2		44.4	48.12
c	598.3		305.4	155.73
c	144.1	142.7	42.37	36.79
c	197.5		83.7	60.96
c	859.0	746	222	148
c	1903.6		195.0	130.46
c	32.6	69.0	79.1	90.8
c	490		343	155.6
c	251		50.6	42.1
g	201	209	280	44.0
c	2046	1911.0	143.1	135.0
g	780.7		361.5	98.53
c	0	0	33.47	24.27
c	1113
c	0	0	49.70	25.70
c	190.4
c	326.4		209	138.5
g	1318.0		335.77	116.90
c	322.6	270.3	79.5	63.89
aq	322.6	496.1	111.7
c	0	0	73.22	28.91
aq	682.8	651.9	226.0	17.0
c	997.1
aq	1184.1	1045.6	59.0	393.0
c	971.5
c	1865.2			115.9
aq	4131.7	3597.4
c	0	0	64.18	26.32
aq	5.36	32.38	125.5
aq	196.6	214.6	192.0
c	173.2	167.36	120.5	50.50
aq	116.19	136.36	207.9
aq	168.2	97.1	54.0
c	136.4	53.14	168.6
aq	78.2	30.5	288.7
c	204.10	184.93	111.30	50.92
aq	161.80	163.64	182.00
c	315.1
aq	305.0	179.1	23.0
aq	93.7	35.6	287.9

	THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES					6.119
TABLE 6.3 Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements
and Inorganic Compounds (		Continued	)
	Physical	f H	f G	S	C	p
Substance	State	kJ · mol 1	kJ · mol 1	J · deg 1 · mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1

Tl2 CO	3
TlF
std. state
TlI
std. state
TlNO	3

Tl2 O

TlOH

std. state

Tl2 S

Tl2 Se

Tl2 SO	4
std. state
Thorium
Th
Th 4 std. state
ThBr	4
ThC	1.94

ThCl 4

ThF 3
ThF 4
	undissoc; std. state
ThH	2
ThI	4
ThN
Th 3 N		4
Th(NO		3 )4
ThO	2
ThOCl		2
ThOF		2
Th(OH)		3
Th(OH)		2
		2
Th 3 P 4
ThS	2
Th 2 S 3
Th(SO		4 )2
Thullium
Tm
Tm	3 std. state
TmCl		3
	std. state
Tm	2 O	3
Tin
Sn white

gray

Sn 2 in aqueous HCl Sn 4 in aqueous HCl SnBr 2

c	700		614.6	155.2
c	324.6			83.3	54.77
aq	327.27		311.21	111.7
c	123.9		125.39	127.6	52.51
aq	49.83	83.97		236.8
c	243.93		152.46	160.7	99.50
aq	202.0		143.7	272.0
c	178.7		147.3	126
c	238.9		195.8	88
aq	224.64		189.66	114.6
c	97.1	93.7		151.0
c	59.0	59.0		172.0
c	931.8		830.48	230.5
aq	898.56		809.40	271.1
c	0		0	51.8(5)	27.32
g	602.(6)			190.17(5)
aq	769.0		705.1	422.6
c	965.3		927.2	230
c	146		147.7	68.49	56.69
c	1186.2	1094.1		190.4	120.3
g	1166.1	1160.6		339.2	73.3
c	2097.8	2003.4		142.05	110.7
aq	2115.0	1947.2		105
c	139.8		100.0	50.71	36.69
c	664.8		655.2	255
c	391.2		363.6	56.07	45.2
c	1315.0	1212.9		201	155.90
c	1441.4
c	1226.4(35)	1169.20		65.23(20)	61.76
c	1232.2	1156.0		123.4	91.25
c	1665.2	1589.5		105
aq	1030.1	920.5		343.0
aq	1282.4	1140.9		218.0
c	1140.2	1112.9		221.8
c	626.3		620.1	96.2
c	1083.7	1077.0		180
c	2542.6	2310.4		159.0	173.47
c	0	0		74.01	27.03
aq	697.9		661.9	243.0	25.0
c	986.6
aq	1199.1	1055.6		75.0	385.0
c	1888.7	1794.5		139.8	116.7
c	0		0	51.08(8)	26.99
aq	301.2(15)			168.492(4)
c	2.09		0.13	44.14	25.77
aq	8.9(10)	27.2		16.7(40)
aq	30.5		2.5	117
c	243.5

6.120						SECTION	6
TABLE 6.3 Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements
				and Inorganic Compounds (		Continued	)
					Physical	f H	f G	S		C	p
				Substance	State	kJ · mol 1	kJ · mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1	J · deg 1	· mol 1
SnBr			4		c	377.4	350.2	264.4		136.44
					g	314.6	331.4	411.9		103.4
SnCl 2					c	325.1		130		79.33
	std. state				aq	329.7	299.6	172
SnCl 4					lq	511.3	440.2	258.6		165.3
					g	471.5	432.2	365.8		98.3
SnH			4		g	162.8	188.3	227.7	48.95
SnI		2			c	143.5
SnI		4			g			446.1		105.4
SnO tetragonal					c	280.71(20)	251.9	57.17(30)		44.31
SnO			2	tetragonal	c	577.63(20)	515.8	49.04(10)		52.59
Sn(OH)					aq	286.2	254.8	50.0
Sn(OH)				2	c	561.1	491.6	155.0
SnS					c	100	98.3	77.0		49.25
SnS			2		c	167.4		87.4		70.12
Titanium
Ti					c	0	0	30.72(10)		25.0
					g	473.(3)		180.298(10)
TiB					c	160	160	35		29.7
TiB			2		c	280	275	28.5		44.3
TiBr			2		c	402	383	108		78.7
TiBr			3		c	548.5	523.8	176.6		101.7
TiBr			4		c	616.7	589.5	243.5		131.5
TiC					c	184	180	24.2		33.81
TiCl 2					c	513.8	464.4	87.4		69.8
TiCl 3					c	720.9	653.5	139.7		97.2
TiCl 4					lq	804.2	737.2	252.3		145.2
					g	763.2(30)	726.3	353.2(40)		95.4
TiF		3			c	1435	1362	88		92
TiF		4			c	1649	1559	133.96		114.27
TiH			2		c	144	105.1	29.71		30.09
TiI		4			c	375	371.5	249.4		125.6
TiN					c	265.8	243.8	52.73		37.08
TiO					c	519.7	495.0	50.0		39.9
TiO			2		c	944.0(8)	888.8	50.62(30)		55.0
Ti	2 O		3		c	1520.9	1434.2	78.8		97.4
Ti	3 O		5		c	2459.4	2317.4	129.3		154.8
Tungsten
W					c	0	0	32.6		24.3
WBr			5		c	312	270	272		155
WBr			6		c	348.5	290.8	314		181.4
W(CO)				6	c	953.5		331.8		242.5
WCl			4		c	443	360	198.3		129.7
WCl			5		c	515	402	217.6		155.6
WCl			6		c	602.5	456	238.5		175.4
WF		6			lq	1747.7	1631.4	251.5
					g	1721.7	1631.4	341.1		119.0
WO			2		c	589.9	533.86	50.5		56.1
WO			3		c	842.9	764.1	75.9		73.8
WO			2		aq	1075.7
			4
WOCl				4	c	671	549	173		146